Workflow
快递行业价格竞争
icon
Search documents
“降维打击”叠加“国补”红利 顺丰业务量增速持续赶超“通达”:价格战更猛了
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-20 14:14
每经记者|赵雯琪 每经编辑|魏官红 6月19日晚间,A股四家快递公司顺丰控股(002352.SZ,股价50.65元,市值2528.8亿元)、圆通速递(600233.SH,股价12.9元,市值444.63亿元)、韵达股 份(002120.SZ,股价6.67元,市值193.38亿元)、申通快递(002468.SZ,股价10.76元,市值164.71亿元)发布了2025年5月经营业绩快报。 今年电商"618"大促于5月13日启动,5月快递业务数据成为观察四家企业旺季竞争态势的重要窗口。 数据显示,顺丰速运业务以31%的业务量增速再度领跑,但单票收入降幅最大;韵达、申通单票收入均跌破2元,行业竞争格局与企业发展策略差异进一步 显现。 整体来看,"通达系"虽通过规模效应维持收入增长,但单价下行压力普遍存在。如何在顺丰的"降维打击"下守住市场份额,同时避免陷入过度依赖价格战的 恶性循环,成为摆在"通达系"面前的核心课题。 顺丰业务量增速赶超"通达" | 公司名称 | 快递业务量(亿票) | 业务量增速(%) | 快递收入(亿元) | 收入增速(%) | 单票收入(元) | 单票收入同比变化(%) | | --- | -- ...
ZTO EXPRESS(2057.HK):1Q25 EARNINGS BELOW EXPECTATION; FURTHER PRICING PRESSURE ON PARCEL AHEAD
Ge Long Hui· 2025-05-22 02:27
Core Insights - ZTO Express's 1Q25 core net profit increased by 5% YoY to RMB1.96 billion, primarily supported by government subsidies and tax rebates amounting to RMB407 million, which are likely to be one-off in nature [1][2] - The average selling price (ASP) dropped by 8% YoY to RMB1.25 per parcel, while parcel volume grew by 19% YoY to 8.54 billion units, indicating a lag behind the industry average [1][3] - The company has revised its earnings forecast for 2025E-27E down by 18-21% due to lower parcel ASP assumptions and has adjusted its target price to US$22.2/HK$174 [1] Financial Performance - Core net profit growth of 5% was driven by a 9% revenue increase but offset by a 25% YoY contraction in unit gross profit to RMB0.31 per parcel [2] - Reported net profit grew by 40% YoY to RMB1.99 billion, largely due to a low base from the previous year [2] - EBIT increased by 6% YoY, primarily aided by government subsidies and tax rebates [2] Cost Structure - Unit cost decreased by 0.4% YoY to RMB0.94 per parcel, with transportation costs dropping by 13% YoY to RMB0.41 per parcel due to economies of scale and lower diesel prices [4] - Unit cost of sorting hubs fell by 10% YoY to RMB0.27, benefiting from increased automation [4] - Other unit costs surged by 61% YoY to RMB0.25 per unit, attributed to rising key account costs [4] Market Position - ZTO's market share in 1Q25 was 18.9%, reflecting a decline of 0.4 percentage points YoY [3] - The company may need to adopt a more aggressive pricing strategy to enhance market share moving forward [3]
圆通速递(600233):利润表现有所承压,竞争力持续增强
Guoxin Securities· 2025-04-30 07:55
证券研究报告 | 2025年04月30日 圆通速递(600233.SH) 优于大市 利润表现有所承压,竞争力持续增强 小 幅 调 整 盈 利 预 测 , 预 计 2025-2027 年 归 母 净 利 润 分 别 为 43.0/49.0/55.1 亿元,分别同比变化+7%/+14%/+12%(25-26 年调整幅 度分别为-17%/-18%)。快递行业需求维持景气,且圆通具有显著竞争 优势,看好公司的长期投资价值,维持公司"优于大市"评级。 | 盈利预测和财务指标 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 57,684 | 69,033 | 76,490 | 83,083 | 89,813 | | (+/-%) | 7.7% | 19.7% | 10.8% | 8.6% | 8.1% | | 净利润(百万元) | 3723 | 4012 | 4295 | 4904 | 5512 | | (+/-%) | -5.0% | 7.8% | 7.0% | 14.2% | 12. ...
韵达股份(002120):2024年利润实现较快增长,一季度业绩表现承压
Guoxin Securities· 2025-04-30 07:54
证券研究报告 | 2025年04月30日 韵达股份(002120.SZ) 优于大市 2024 年利润实现较快增长,一季度业绩表现承压 2025 年一季度公司业绩表现承压。2024 年全年营收 485.43 亿元(+7.9%), 扣非归母净利润 16.4 亿元(+18.3%);24 年四季度单季营收 130.3 亿元 (+7.3%),扣非归母净利润 4.71 亿元(+12.2%);2025 年一季度单季营收 121.9 亿元(+9.3%),扣非归母净利润 3.08 亿元(-19.9%)。 公司业务量增速修复,市占率趋稳,行业价格竞争导致单票价格同比降幅明 显。在行业竞争较为激烈的背景下,韵达采取相对积极的价格策略,2024 年全年单票快递价格同比下降 12.3%,其中,四季度和一季度的单票快递价 格分别约为 2.02 元和 1.98 元,同比降幅分别为 12.1%和 10.0%。2024 年初 以来,公司网络经营情况逐步稳定(2024 年四季度和 2025 年一季度信用减 值损失表现明显好转),业务量增速持续高于行业增速,2024 年全年业务量 增速为 26.1%,其中,四季度和一季度的业务量同比增幅分别为 2 ...