Core Viewpoint - Japan's Engel coefficient has reached a record high of 29.4% in Q3 2025, indicating a significant burden on food spending amidst persistent food inflation [2][5][7]. Group 1: Engel Coefficient and Food Inflation - The Engel coefficient for Japan in Q3 2025 is 29.4%, the highest since the current standard was adopted in 2000, with a moving average of 28.4% for the last four quarters [2][5]. - Japan's Engel coefficient was already the highest among G7 countries in 2024, with the lowest being around 16% in the United States, indicating a stark difference in food spending [7][9]. - Food prices in Japan have shown a year-on-year increase of around 6%, with specific items like chocolate and coffee beans experiencing significant price hikes due to high import costs [7][9]. Group 2: Household Financial Pressure - Real wages in Japan have seen negative growth for ten consecutive months as of October 2025, exacerbating financial pressure on households [9][10]. - The average proportion of disposable income spent on food for households of two or more was nearly 19% from January to October 2025, higher than previous years [9][10]. - Households are reaching their limits in cutting food spending, indicating a need for a shift in strategy to manage overall expenses [10][11]. Group 3: Strategies for Financial Management - Households are encouraged to reassess fixed expenditures such as housing, communication, and insurance to find areas for potential cuts [11]. - Despite ongoing wage increases, concerns about corporate salary adjustments have risen, potentially leading to stagnation in salary growth [11]. - Families are advised to explore various strategies, including job changes, to cope with inflationary pressures [11].

齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点王浩 为何占CPI权重仅2%的蔬菜，能对整体指数产生显著影响？济南大学商学院朱瑾教授给出专业解 读："蔬菜价格波动性强，季节和气温变化常导致两位数涨幅，且消费刚性强、替代性弱，成为CPI短期 波动的核心因素。" 12月12日起，寒潮携降温降雪席卷济南及华北多地，外加11月CPI同比上涨0.7%、鲜菜价格同比上升 14.5%的背景，让"菜篮子"价格走势成为市民关注的焦点。 一边是极端天气可能引发的运输成本上升、供应波动，一边是高指数CPI带来的价格上行压力，菜品价 格走势将会如何？记者走访济南多家商超、农贸市场发现，当前蔬菜市场呈现"价稳量足、预期看涨"的 态势。 济南闵子骞便民市场工作人员称，白菜、萝卜、土豆等耐储存蔬菜市民采购较多，"现在菜价比前两年 同期高，但还没因寒潮明显变动，主要靠七里堡、南山的本地货源支撑，外地菜很少。" 市场工作人员介绍，商户普遍采取"每日进货、每日售罄"的模式，暂未提前囤货，"按往年规律，下雪 后运输成本增加，菜价大概率会季节性上涨，但幅度不会太夸张。" 济南盒马鲜生世茂店和大润发历下店两家连锁商超的工作人员均表示，目前未接到调价通知，将根据寒 潮后的市场反应动 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption, particularly service consumption, as a key strategy for promoting domestic and international dual circulation in China's economy post-COVID-19 [1][20] - The 2023 Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the need to cultivate and expand new types of consumption, with a focus on service consumption and cultural tourism development [1] - The 2025 government work report includes the implementation of special actions to boost consumption, indicating a long-term commitment to enhancing service consumption [1] Group 2 - The life service industry in China encompasses 13 sectors and 288 sub-sectors, with the catering industry being the most frequented by residents, indicating a significant area for service consumption growth [2] - The catering industry is expected to experience stable and rapid high-quality development, driven by increasing consumer demand as China transitions to a middle-income country [2] - The aging population in China is predicted to increase the likelihood of dining out, further expanding the market for the catering industry [2] Group 3 - Economic theory suggests that as residents' income rises, the Engel curve should decline, but recent data shows an increase in the Engel coefficient post-pandemic [3] - Analysis of 31 provinces indicates that food and beverage consumption as a share of total spending is decreasing in most regions, aligning with rising GDP [4] Group 4 - As income levels rise, the structure of consumer spending is shifting from goods to services, with service consumption as a percentage of disposable income showing an upward trend [6] - External dining is a reflection of economic development, indicating that residents are willing to spend on high-quality dining experiences [8][10] Group 5 - The rapid increase in dining expenses is evident, with significant fluctuations observed in the restaurant industry's revenue from 2008 to 2023, influenced by the elasticity of substitution with home dining [11] - The price of dining out has risen significantly compared to the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI), indicating a thriving restaurant industry [13] Group 6 - The ratio of per capita dining expenses to food and beverage spending has shown an upward trend, particularly in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, highlighting the impact of income and urban factors on dining out [17] - The 20th Central Committee emphasized the need to expand domestic demand and boost consumption, particularly in service sectors like dining, which directly affects public satisfaction and quality of life [20]

Core Insights - The report highlights significant growth in disposable income and consumption expenditure for residents in Guangdong, indicating a positive trend in economic development and living standards [1][2][3] Income and Consumption - In 2024, the per capita disposable income for all residents in Guangdong is projected to exceed 50,000 yuan, with an annual growth rate of 5.8% [1] - Urban residents' per capita disposable income is expected to reach 61,629 yuan, growing at 5.2% annually, while rural residents' income is anticipated to be 26,729 yuan, with a higher growth rate of 7.3% [2] - The per capita living consumption expenditure for all residents is forecasted to be 35,818 yuan, with an annual increase of 5.9% [2] - Urban residents' consumption expenditure is projected at 41,055 yuan, growing at 5.2%, while rural residents' expenditure is expected to be 23,057 yuan, with a growth rate of 7.7% [2] - The income disparity between urban and rural residents has decreased, with the ratio of per capita disposable income dropping from 2.49 in 2020 to 2.31 in 2024 [2] Employment and Agricultural Production - The employment situation remains stable, with over 1.3 million new urban jobs created annually since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and over 1.43 million expected in 2024 [3] - The urban unemployment rate is consistently maintained below 5.5%, which is lower than the national average [3] - Agricultural production has seen increases in sown area, yield, and total output, with grain sown area reaching 33.55 million acres, a 1.5% increase from 2020 [3] - The total grain output is projected at 13.134 million tons, reflecting a 3.6% increase from 2020 [3] - Key crops such as rice, sweet potatoes, and corn have shown significant production growth, with rice output at 11.236 million tons, a 2.2% increase from 2020 [3]

Core Insights - The report released by the National Bureau of Statistics indicates an optimization and upgrading of China's consumption structure, with the Engel coefficient decreasing from 30.2% in 2020 to 29.8% in 2024, reflecting a shift from survival-type to development-type consumption [1][2][6] - The average annual growth rate of development-type consumption expenditures, including education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and healthcare, is projected to be 10.0% from 2021 to 2024, while service consumption expenditures are expected to grow at an average annual rate of 9.5%, outpacing goods consumption by 3.8 percentage points [1][6] Economic Growth Implications - The optimization of consumption structure is expected to enhance economic stability by smoothing economic fluctuations and expanding growth space, particularly in the service and development consumption sectors [6][8] - The proportion of employment in the tertiary industry is projected to increase, with 35.866 million people employed in this sector by the end of 2024, representing 48.8% of total employment, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from 2020 [3][6] Income Distribution and Growth - By the end of 2024, the national per capita disposable income is expected to reach 41,314 yuan, an increase of 9,125 yuan from 2020, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 [9][11] - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to grow at a faster rate than urban residents, with a real growth rate of 6.9% compared to 4.5% for urban residents [9][11] Consumption Trends - The report highlights a significant increase in consumption expenditures among rural residents, particularly in poverty alleviation counties, where per capita disposable income is expected to rise from 12,588 yuan in 2020 to 17,522 yuan in 2024, with an average annual real growth rate of 7.8% [11][12] - The consumption structure in these areas is also evolving, with per capita consumption expenditures expected to increase from 10,758 yuan in 2020 to 15,138 yuan in 2024, reflecting a shift towards development-type consumption [12] Employee Benefits and Pension Growth - By the end of 2024, the number of employees participating in enterprise annuities is projected to reach 32.42 million, with the accumulated fund scale expected to grow to 36,422 billion yuan, marking increases of 19.3% and 61.9% respectively since 2020 [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the notion of China being the world's largest consumer market based on selective product consumption data is misleading and does not reflect the true state of consumer capability and economic structure in China [1][6]. Consumption Data Analysis - Claims that China's consumption of pork, freshwater fish, cars, and air conditioners surpasses that of the U.S. are based on selective data, ignoring the overall consumption capacity and economic context [1][2]. - China's Engel's coefficient stands at 28.4%, indicating that a significant portion of household spending is still on basic needs, unlike the U.S. at 7.3%, which reflects a more developed consumption structure [2][6]. Economic Structure and Consumer Capability - The article emphasizes that comparing consumption based on specific products like pork and fish is flawed, as it does not account for income levels and overall spending power [1][4]. - The disparity in income levels between China and the U.S. suggests that China's lower wages directly impact its consumption capacity, making it inappropriate to use purchasing power parity without considering these factors [4][5]. Misleading Comparisons - The article critiques the use of purchasing power parity as a basis for comparison, highlighting its core flaw of not considering wage and income level differences [3][4]. - It questions the validity of claims that China's retail sales can be inflated to match or exceed those of the U.S. based on simplified currency comparisons [3][4]. Policy Implications - The article stresses the need for effective measures to increase residents' income and stimulate consumption rather than engaging in debates about being the largest consumer market [6]. - It highlights that addressing the challenges of low consumer capability and income disparity is crucial for China's economic transformation in the coming decade [6].

坐标上海： 蔬菜：生菜0.8元1斤，茼蒿菜2元一大把，香菜4元一斤，萝卜1元 水果：刚上市的西瓜3.5元一斤，鸡蛋芒果10元3斤，大水仙芒果才6.8元 对于发达国家，绿叶菜等那可是奢侈品，一般老百姓吃不起，在荷兰茼蒿卖8欧元1公斤，在 日本萝卜10元一斤，苹果15元1个，西瓜150~200元一个 对于中国人民，蔬菜和水果是完全自由的，想吃多少吃多少，如果把收入换算成蔬菜和水 果，上海等沿海地区人民的收入应该是全世界第一了吧。 这么低的物价，如此强的购买力，近一个月人民币相对于欧元/日元居然跌了10%，不可思 议！ 说不出的YD 中国不只蔬菜便宜，还有肉蛋奶、汽车、汽油、教育、养老、医疗、房租，几乎所有的消费 都比世界平均价格低了很多很多，房子不便宜但房租便宜，可以看看蓝战非环游世界时各国 的消费。 但很多人偏偏要每一项都要和世界最低价格比，幸福指数是和想象里的发达国家比，其实人 家的苦自己知道。14亿人过成这样，安全、饿不死、都能用劳动换来生存，我不认为换任何 别的国家能做到。 chenyun1979 如果你月入3000元，还觉得3.5元1斤的西瓜便宜吗？如果你已失业，你还舍得吃6.8元1斤的 芒果吗?看社会 ...