——大制造中观策略行业周报 投资要点 ❑ 【本周报意图】 证券研究报告 | 行业周报 | 机械设备 周期反转、成长崛起、军工反转、海外崛起 本周报意在汇总大制造中观策略组内部每周重要深度报告、重要点评报告与边际 变化的观点。 ❑ 【团队核心标的】 横河精密、浙江荣泰、上海沿浦、涛涛车业、三一重工、徐工机械、真兰仪表、 中国船舶、华测检测、杭叉集团、亚星锚链、罗博特科、巨星科技、雅迪控股、 爱玛科技、洪都航空、中际联合、华大九天等。 ❑ 【核心组合】 横河精密、浙江荣泰、上海沿浦、金沃股份、开普云、新时达、涛涛车业、三一 重工、徐工机械、真兰仪表、中国船舶、华测检测、杭叉集团、亚星锚链、罗博 特科、巨星科技、雅迪控股、爱玛科技、洪都航空、中际联合、华大九天、华翔 股份、杰克股份、五洲新春、安徽合力、中力股份、山推股份、柳工、中联重科、 恒立液压、杰瑞股份、晶华新材、中国海防、中兵红箭、内蒙一机、光电股份。 ❑ 【上周行业观点】 机械：2026 年度策略：周期反转、成长崛起、出海提速 ❑ 【上周各行业及大制造内部涨跌幅情况】 截至 2025/11/21，上周（2025/11/17-2025/11/21）板块跟踪指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current market is experiencing a technology-led cycle, with three key directions for medium to long-term investment: cyclical reversal, growth emergence, and overseas expansion [2] Group 1: Cyclical Reversal - The cyclical sector is expected to see improved profitability and cash flow, driven by technological iteration and innovation [2] - The shipbuilding industry is entering a new cycle due to the long lifespan of ships (approximately 20 years) and the trend towards new energy and environmental protection [3][4] - The recovery of the engineering machinery sector is analyzed through a "three-step recovery" framework, including high export growth, the initiation of a domestic renewal cycle, and stabilization of the real estate market [5][6][7] - The "three-step recovery" will collectively drive a reversal in the engineering machinery industry [8] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to improve profitability and cash flow in industries like photovoltaic and lithium battery equipment, enabling technological innovation [8] Group 2: Growth Emergence - The current market cycle is led by artificial intelligence (AI), with a long industrial chain encompassing various applications and hardware [9] - The humanoid robot sector is identified as a promising area, with expectations for large-scale production by 2026 [9] - Investment strategies for humanoid robots should focus on industry leaders and undervalued companies that may transition from "interns" to "full-time employees" within the supply chain [10] Group 3: Overseas Expansion - Chinese companies are pursuing global expansion to mitigate single-market risks and tap into new growth opportunities [11][12] - The investment framework for export-oriented companies should consider whether their products are consumer or capital goods and identify core export markets, particularly in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [13] - The emergence of "multinational companies with Chinese genes" is anticipated, which will benefit from diversified capacity allocation and open up new growth ceilings [13]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The mechanical industry is experiencing a cyclical recovery, benefiting from the release of real estate risks and export growth, with engineering machinery expected to see both replacement and new demand driven by major projects like the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project [1][4] - Emerging industries led by technology, such as photovoltaics and lithium batteries, are promising, with upstream equipment benefiting from increased capital expenditure due to improved profits and cash flow [1][4] - Chinese leading companies are benefiting from the trade war, with export-related companies showing a growth rate exceeding 14% [1][6] Core Insights 1. **Cyclical Recovery**: The engineering machinery sector is expected to transition from export demand to replacement and then to new demand, aided by a significant decline in the real estate market that has released substantial risks [4][6] 2. **Emerging Growth**: New industries driven by technology, particularly in photovoltaics and lithium batteries, are anticipated to thrive, with both upstream and downstream sectors benefiting from improved financial conditions [4][6] 3. **Export Breakthrough**: Despite international market concerns about overcapacity, leading Chinese companies have made significant progress in the trade war, achieving a growth rate of over 14% in export-related sectors [6] 4. **Military Trade Boom**: The military industry is poised for growth due to changes in valuation systems and increasing geopolitical tensions, enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese military enterprises [1][6] Additional Important Insights - The anti-involution policy aims to prevent vicious competition, stabilize product prices, and promote market self-discipline, which may create more opportunities in cyclical sectors like engineering machinery and humanoid robots [5][6] - The humanoid robot industry is gaining national attention, with practical applications being validated, such as TaoTao Automotive's sales and production of humanoid robots in the U.S., laying the groundwork for large-scale promotion [3][8] - The pure electric six-seater market is witnessing dual improvements in supply and demand, with a wave of vehicle replacements expected in 2025 due to technological advancements and a shorter replacement cycle compared to traditional fuel vehicles [19][21] Recommendations - Companies such as TaoTao Automotive and Giant Star Technology are recommended for their strong export capabilities and competitive advantages in the global market [1][13] - In the military sector, companies like Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group and China North Industries Group are highlighted for their potential in military trade development [1][14]