改善收入分配
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投资于人、改善收入分配……多位专家献策“扩内需”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 06:12
消费者在商场中购物。 "从国际经验来看,人均GDP在1.5万美元以上时,国家消费结构均出现从商品消费转向服务消费的变化。"中信建投证券首席经济学家黄文涛预计,今年底 中国人均GDP将达1.4万美元,未来中国服务消费将进入快速增长阶段,为消费整体企稳回升提供良好的时间窗口。 中国商报(记者 马文博 文/图)今年的中央经济工作会议提出了明年经济工作"八个坚持"重点任务,其中,"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"被放在首 位。12月18日—20日,在"《财经》年会2026:预测与战略·年度对话暨2025全球财富管理论坛"上,多位金融机构首席经济学家、学者针对"扩内需"提出自 己的观点及建议。 会上,有专家表示,明年的需求适当增强将是大概率事件。中信证券首席经济学家明明表示,中国经济就是在不断解决问题过程当中进一步前行的,预期或 期待在未来一年甚至未来五年中国经济结构会变得更加均衡,中国经济增长的质量也会更高。 "改善收入分配是打破消费制约的关键。"中国社会科学院学部委员蔡昉表示,"分好蛋糕"有助于"做大蛋糕"。 蔡昉认为,改善收入分配需多措并举,根本在于提升人力资本,需构建覆盖终身的教育培训体系并统筹优化教育资源。另 ...
经济观察丨“十五五”时期中国如何“解锁”内需潜力?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-19 05:12
中新社北京12月18日电 (记者 刘亮)明年是中国"十五五"开局之年,前不久召开的中央经济工作会 议在部署来年经济工作任务时,"置顶"了内需这一重要议题,提出"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市 场"。 "十五五"规划建议和今年中央经济工作会议均提出,坚持"投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"。黄文涛 指出,从政策导向看,与人的成长、健康、就业、养老等相关领域未来将得到更多财政资金支持,一部 分会转化为消费动能和消费潜力的挖掘和提升。 服务消费被视作中国扩大内需的重要支点之一。黄文涛指出,从国际经验看,人均GDP(国内生产 总值)在1.5万美元以上时,国家消费结构均出现从商品消费转向服务消费的变化。他预计,今年底,中 国人均GDP将达1.4万美元,未来中国服务消费将进入快速增长阶段,为消费整体企稳回升提供良好的 时间窗口。 "两新"(大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新)政策,是近年中国提振消费出台的"实招"。今年中央经 济工作会议提出,优化"两新"政策实施。 中信证券首席经济学家明明建议,政策补贴的品类和方向要进一步优化,或可转向服务商品以及基 础设施投资。比如,修建一些体育运动场所、电影院、剧院等基础设施,这些投资虽然投资于 ...
(经济观察)“十五五”时期中国如何“解锁”内需潜力?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-18 14:10
中新社北京12月18日电 (记者 刘亮)明年是中国"十五五"开局之年,前不久召开的中央经济工作会议在 部署来年经济工作任务时,"置顶"了内需这一重要议题,提出"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"。 多位专家在18日举行的"《财经》年会2026:预测与战略暨2025全球财富管理论坛"上表示,目前中国经 济运行中最突出的问题是国内供强需弱矛盾突出。未来供求关系如何演变,将是观察中国经济发展的重 要线索。 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所副所长张斌说,走出需求不足困境之关键,不是逐一解决所有深 层原因,而是果断打破其负向传递链条。在他看来,在打破传递链条过程中,政策要聚焦于改变信贷、 投资、资产价格这些"快变量",带动收入、消费等"慢变量"回升。"投资和消费相互促进,而不是争抢 资源。" "改善收入分配是打破消费制约的关键。"中国社会科学院学部委员蔡昉指出,"分好蛋糕"有助于"做大 蛋糕"。在他看来,改善收入分配需多措并举,根本在于提升人力资本,为此需构建覆盖终身的教育培 训体系并统筹优化教育资源,着力消除就业歧视、弥补重点人群技能缺口。此外,还需强化税收等再分 配手段的调节力度。 中信建投证券首席经济学家黄文涛认 ...
野村证券陆挺:促进消费还需多措并举
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-02 18:17
Group 1 - The "old-for-new" policy has contributed to a good growth in national consumption in the first five months, but long-term consumption promotion requires more reforms and measures, such as stabilizing the stock and real estate markets, improving income expectations, and optimizing wealth distribution [1][2] - In May, China's total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with a month-on-month acceleration of 1.3 percentage points, marking the highest consumption growth rate since 2024 [1] - The "old-for-new" policy is seen as a temporary measure that may lead to a decrease in future demand for durable goods, indicating the need for additional methods to further improve consumption [1] Group 2 - Stabilizing residents' wealth, particularly in the stock and real estate markets, is crucial for boosting consumer confidence, as a significant portion of Chinese residents' wealth is tied to real estate [2] - Improving income distribution is considered the most important means to promote consumption growth, with suggestions to reform the social security system and increase rural pension levels to enhance consumption among low-income groups [2] - The real estate sector is vital to China's domestic demand, with a current annual decline of about 10% and a 22% year-on-year drop in new housing starts [2][3] Group 3 - The real estate market's stability is closely linked to local government finances and has a profound impact on infrastructure and consumer wealth [3] - Current policies like interest rate cuts and the removal of purchase restrictions have been extensively utilized, but the effectiveness of policies aimed at improving real estate companies' cash flow is limited [3] - It is essential to clear real estate market debts, allowing developers to go bankrupt if necessary, while ensuring that debts are repaid and pre-sold properties are delivered, with reasonable compensation for buyers if delivery fails [3]
泰国内阁批准1570亿泰铢预算以提振经济,计划旨在创造就业和改善收入分配。
news flash· 2025-05-20 05:01
Core Viewpoint - The Thai Cabinet has approved a budget of 157 billion Thai Baht aimed at boosting the economy, creating jobs, and improving income distribution [1] Group 1 - The budget approval is part of a broader strategy to stimulate economic growth in Thailand [1] - The initiative is expected to generate employment opportunities across various sectors [1] - The plan also focuses on enhancing income distribution to address economic disparities [1]