海南日报全媒体记者 张琬茜 幸福是什么? 在沃野间，屯昌梦幻香山共享农庄构建"种植香料—加工产品—体验香养"的全产业链，带动周边9个村 2900多人就业，让"香产业"飘出"幸福味"。 于朝夕中，"爱心托管站"覆盖全省196个乡镇，全省运营的老年助餐服务设施达118家，关爱"一老一 小"让生活暖意融融。 海南坚持以人民为中心，加快建设共建共享、共同富裕自贸港 民生答卷绘新景 同心齐唱幸福歌 位于白沙黎族自治县牙叉镇新高峰村漂亮的农村小洋房。海南日报全媒体记者 张茂 摄 共建共享 加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题，扎实推进共同富裕。 向未来处，513公里城市绿道、533个城市公园嵌入城市肌理，2187个老旧小区实现焕新，美好生活图景 徐徐铺展。 放眼琼州大地，看得见的变化和摸得着的成果，都化作幸福的模样，一点一滴刻进海南百姓的生活印 记，不断擦亮高质量发展的民生底色。 今年的中央经济工作会议提出，坚持民生为大，努力为人民群众多办实事。一系列暖民心之举为发展注 入最强大的底气。 海南加快建设共建共享、共同富裕的自贸港，一以贯之坚持以人民为中心，推动自贸港发展成果更好惠 及人民，各项民生 ...

教育观察："浙里优学"如何铺就山区海岛学生幸福路？ 中新网杭州12月8日电(林波 郭诗语)从杭州出发，换乘大巴与轮渡，辗转近5个小时，才能抵达浙江最东 端的海岛县——嵊泗。这条蜿蜒的山海之路，杭州学军中学教师李战良每月都要走上一遍。他的目的地 是嵊泗中学，为那里的学生带去语文课。 这样的"山海奔赴"，已成为浙江基础教育图景中一道动人的风景线。 浙江"七山一水二分田"，山区海岛县的教育发展，是检验区域教育均衡成色的关键。"十四五"以来，浙 江以"浙里优学"为牵引，将政策、资源和关怀重点投向这些"神经末梢"，系统性破解优质教育资源稀缺 难题，为山区海岛学子铺就一条坚实的成长幸福路。 教师"流动"起来：从"一人执教"到"众人共享" 教育均衡，关键在教师。在浙西山区的常山县，城南中学语文教师邱奎龙有了新身份——"共享教师"。 每周，他都有固定时间前往结对的乡村学校授课，将城区优质的课程资源直接送达乡村课堂。 "孩子们眼神里的期待，让我觉得奔波很值得。"邱奎龙说。 如何答好"城乡均衡"与"质量提升"的教育之问？ 浙江在全国率先全省域推行城乡义务教育共同体建设和跨区域教育共同体建设，核心之一便是推动教师 的跨校流动与共享 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Suggestions" by the Central Committee emphasizes the exploration of extending compulsory education years and expanding the scope of free education, reflecting a significant shift in educational policy in China [1][4]. Group 1: Education Policy Changes - The "Suggestions" propose to steadily expand the range of free education and explore extending the years of compulsory education, which has garnered significant social attention [1]. - The current compulsory education law, established in 1986, mandates nine years of education, while many developed countries have extended this duration [1][2]. - By 2035, the goal is to build a strong education system, with compulsory education being crucial for enhancing national quality [1][4]. Group 2: International Trends - Statistics from UNESCO show that the number of countries with compulsory education longer than nine years has increased from 62 (46.3%) in 2010 to 109 (55.6%) in 2018 [2][3]. - Finland serves as a model, having raised the end age of compulsory education from 16 to 18, thereby including high school education [4][11]. Group 3: Financial Support and Implementation - A significant change in financial support for free education is underway, with the central government covering a larger share of costs, ensuring sustainability across the nation [6][7]. - Starting in the 2025 fall semester, the policy for free pre-school education will cover all kindergartens, benefiting approximately 12 million children [6]. Group 4: Quality and Equity in Education - The focus is shifting from merely having access to education ("having school") to ensuring quality education ("good school") [8]. - The "Suggestions" highlight the need for balanced development across different educational stages, including early childhood and high school education [8][9]. Group 5: Diverse Educational Development - Even if high school education is included in compulsory education, it should maintain a diverse and distinctive development approach rather than solely serving as a pathway to university [10][11]. - Various regions are actively promoting the development of comprehensive and specialized high schools to enhance educational quality and diversity [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the transformation of summer tutoring services into a means of academic pressure rather than relaxation, with subjects like math and English being covertly integrated into schedules, leading to increased educational anxiety for students [1] - There is a call for strict regulation against off-campus training disguised as tutoring or cultural activities to protect the achievements of the "double reduction" policy, with a focus on establishing effective reporting channels for violations [1] - Enhancing the supply and attractiveness of quality public tutoring services is crucial to prevent the resurgence of academic tutoring and to break the cycle of "reducing school burdens while increasing external pressures" [1] Group 2 - Engaging and meaningful tutoring content is highlighted as essential, with examples of creative and interactive activities that make learning enjoyable, such as traditional cultural experiences and practical life skills [2] - The importance of creating a balanced educational ecosystem is stressed, advocating for the expansion of quality educational resources and a reformed evaluation system to alleviate societal anxiety regarding education [3] - Parents are encouraged to actively participate in their children's experiences during tutoring, recognizing the summer as a valuable opportunity for family bonding and personal growth [3]

Employment and Social Support - Approximately 470,000 new urban jobs were created, with an urban survey unemployment rate around 5.5% [1] - Over 70,000 individuals facing employment difficulties received assistance to achieve employment [1] - A support plan for key sectors and small to medium enterprises released over 2 billion yuan in policy benefits, addressing a labor shortage of 720,000 positions [1] - 75% of new employees are aged between 18 and 45 years [1] - 21,000 training sessions were conducted for job subsidies [1] Elderly and Child Welfare - Employment for over 156,000 individuals from poverty-stricken populations was stabilized [2] - More than 20 institutions for the care of special needs individuals were upgraded [2] - The coverage rate of comprehensive elderly care institutions in towns and streets reached 50% and 80% respectively [2] - The per capita public funding for special education students increased by 1,000 yuan, exceeding 7,000 yuan [2] Healthcare Improvements - The average financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance was increased by 30 yuan [4] - The direct settlement rate for medical expenses for insured individuals seeking treatment away from home reached over 80% [4] - A free vaccination program for cervical cancer was initiated for girls under 14 years old [4] Infrastructure Development - 10,000 new 5G base stations were constructed, enhancing mobile network coverage in key areas [6] - 5,500 kilometers of rural roads were built or renovated, along with 300 old bridges [6] - 300 rural water supply projects were completed, achieving a 92% coverage rate for tap water in rural areas [7] Environmental and Safety Measures - The annual average concentration of PM2.5 was maintained below 34 micrograms per cubic meter [7] - 110,000 acres of afforestation were completed, and 10,800 acres of abandoned mines were rehabilitated [9] - Strict food safety regulations were enforced to ensure the quality of food in schools and public dining [9]