Core Points - China is the first WTO member to pilot the e-commerce agreement, marking a shift from "leading rule-making" to "leading rule implementation" [1][3] - The e-commerce agreement, reached after over five years of negotiations, includes four pillars: digital facilitation, digital openness, digital trust, and digital inclusion [3] - The implementation of the agreement is expected to enhance trade facilitation and operational efficiency for businesses, creating a stable regulatory environment for new business models like cross-border e-commerce and supply chain finance [1][4] Group 1: Implementation and Objectives - The "Work Plan" released by the Ministry of Commerce includes 41 specific measures aimed at improving trade digitalization, data governance, and international cooperation [5] - Beijing, as the only pilot city, will explore pathways and accumulate experience in digital trade practices, which can be replicated and promoted [4][5] - The measures aim to enhance customs efficiency through electronic documents and improve cross-border data governance, which is crucial for sustainable digital trade [5][6] Group 2: International Cooperation and Standards - The "Work Plan" aligns with high-level international digital trade rules, promoting modernization of digital trade governance and expanding international cooperation opportunities [5][6] - The agreement reflects a consensus among major economies on international digital trade rules, facilitating the last mile of policy implementation in China [6] - The initiatives not only respond to the agreement's requirements but also provide policy tools for China's exploration of institutional innovation in digital trade [6]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce announced a work plan to support Beijing in piloting the WTO E-commerce Agreement, aiming to implement global digital trade rules established by the WTO by the end of 2024 [1] - The initiative is a collaboration among five national departments, with a focus on accelerating the implementation of measures in Beijing and creating replicable experiences for global application [1] - The WTO Deputy Director-General emphasized that the implementation of the E-commerce Agreement in Beijing will set a foundation for nationwide adoption and demonstrate China's commitment to high-level openness [1] Group 2 - The 2025 Global Service Trade Entrepreneurs Summit focused on the impact of artificial intelligence on service trade and the demand for inclusive development in global service trade [2] - The Global Service Trade Alliance released a report analyzing the latest trends and structural changes in service trade, identifying key factors affecting inclusive development and proposing targeted recommendations [2] - The report highlighted that while digital technology drives rapid growth in service trade, challenges such as the digital divide and trade protectionism increase uncertainty and instability in global service trade [2] Group 3 - Recommendations from the report include enhancing global digital infrastructure, supporting developing countries in cultivating new business models, and improving human resource development for better participation in service trade [3] - The Global Service Trade Alliance also launched the "2025 Initiative for Promoting Inclusive Development in Global Service Trade," aiming to ensure equal opportunities and sustainable development in service trade for economies at different development stages [3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of improving service trade-related rules, supporting capacity building in developing countries, and promoting inclusive supply chain development [3]

中新社北京9月11日电 (记者 尹倩芸)2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会(下称"服贸会")期间，中国商务部 发布《支持北京市率先试行世贸组织〈电子商务协定〉工作方案》。 北京将率先试行世贸组织《电子商务协定》 作为服贸会主题论坛之一，2025全球服务贸易企业家峰会11日在北京举行，该方案于会上发布。 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 记者从会上获悉，这是商务部会同中央网信办等部门共同制定实施的一项重要工作部署，旨在推动2024 年世界贸易组织达成的首个全球性数字贸易规则《电子商务协定》成果在中国尽快落地，北京作为全国 唯一试点将率先试行此协定。 商务部世界贸易组织司司长韩勇在会上表示，中方率先实行世贸组织《电子商务协定》意义重大。中国 是首个实行协定的世贸组织成员，将向全世界展现制度创新能力和开放引领力，为全球数字经济发展注 入更多稳定性和确定性。 韩勇还称，北京市先行先试，将为全国探索新规则， ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued a notification to replicate and promote a total of 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone across the country and other free trade zones, focusing on high-standard international trade rules and institutional openness [1][2]. Group 1: Key Measures - The 77 measures cover seven areas including service trade, goods trade, digital trade, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, "post-border" management reform, and risk prevention [1]. - Among the measures, 34 will be promoted to other free trade zones, including innovations in digital renminbi applications and cross-border fund management for multinational companies [1][2]. - The remaining 43 measures will be implemented nationwide, such as enhancing cross-border electronic payment applications and promoting data security management certification [1][2]. Group 2: Focus Areas - The notification emphasizes the importance of "implementing high-standard digital trade rules" and "advancing government procurement reform," with 15 specific measures in these areas [2]. - Key digital trade measures include provisions for data transfer to foreign entities under national security requirements and the establishment of a digital identity certification system [2]. - In government procurement reform, many measures will continue to be tested within the free trade zone before broader implementation [2]. Group 3: Service Trade and Financial Risk - Service trade is highlighted as a key area for institutional openness, with measures to support the introduction of foreign electronic payment institutions and data transmission for financial institutions [3]. - Financial risk prevention measures include enhanced data collection and innovative regulatory mechanisms like "sandbox regulation" to ensure effective risk isolation [3].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council emphasizes the importance of fully aligning the Free Trade Pilot Zones with international high-standard economic and trade rules to promote high-level institutional openness and replicate successful pilot measures across a broader scope [2][5]. Group 1: Importance of Replication and Promotion - The notification highlights the significance of replicating and promoting the experiences from the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Zone to unleash institutional innovation dividends and drive deep reforms and high-quality development [5]. - It calls for a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and the importance of effective implementation of replication and promotion work, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era [5]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Coordination - Local governments are urged to strengthen their primary responsibilities, enhance organizational leadership, and establish clear mechanisms for the replication and promotion work, including defining responsible persons, timelines, and roadmaps [5][6]. - The notification emphasizes the need for local governments to tailor the replication efforts to their specific circumstances, focusing on pilot measures that meet the urgent needs of enterprises and the public [5]. Group 3: Risk Management and Regulatory Framework - The State Council stresses the importance of balancing openness and security, enhancing risk prevention and control systems, and establishing a transparent and efficient regulatory framework [7][13]. - It calls for timely research and resolution of new situations and problems that arise during the implementation of measures, ensuring that risk control measures are in place as the initiatives are rolled out [7]. Group 4: Specific Pilot Measures - The notification outlines specific pilot measures to be implemented, including expanding service trade, optimizing cross-border capital management for multinational companies, and enhancing the functionality of free trade accounts [9][10]. - It encourages financial institutions to adopt advanced international standards for electronic payment systems and supports the introduction of foreign electronic payment institutions [10]. Group 5: Digital Trade and Data Management - The document promotes the implementation of high-standard digital trade rules, supporting the development of a negative list for data export and facilitating cross-border data flow [11][12]. - It emphasizes the need for a robust data security management certification system to enhance data security management capabilities among enterprises [12].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is leveraging its "Four Centers" strategic positioning to enhance international cooperation in key areas such as data governance, financial services, cultural influence, technological innovation, and green development, achieving significant progress in its opening-up efforts and serving as a model for national development [1] Group 1: Achievements and Developments - The "Two Zones" initiative in Beijing has shown remarkable results in trade liberalization and investment facilitation, with ongoing attention to its development [1] - The publication of the "Blue Book on Opening Up: Beijing's Opening Up Development Report (2024)" marks a significant contribution to research on international openness, becoming a key reference since its first release in 2021 [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Future Development - Emphasis on aligning with international digital trade standards, focusing on digital technology application, data governance, and cross-border data flow [2] - Exploration of regulatory frameworks in restricted service sectors such as telecommunications, finance, culture, and healthcare to support the expansion of the service industry [2] - Enhancement of intellectual property protection and administrative enforcement to foster a fair competitive market environment [2] - Strengthening the "Two Zones" as experimental areas for aligning with high-standard regional trade agreements, particularly in financial services, e-commerce, and state-owned enterprise regulations [2]

Core Viewpoint - In 2023, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) has initiated a comprehensive pilot program to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, with 80 pilot measures largely implemented over the past year, providing a "free trade solution" for expanding institutional openness [1] Group 1: Trade Facilitation - The Shanghai FTZ has implemented a facilitation customs clearance model, which includes "pre-reporting, advance review, immediate passage upon arrival, and immediate unpacking upon container arrival," significantly attracting companies like Maersk to establish international transshipment centers [1] - The time for transshipment from port arrival to shipment has been reduced by 50% [1] Group 2: Digital Trade - The Shanghai FTZ has taken the lead in implementing high-standard digital trade rules, with the publication and implementation of a negative list for data outbound, focusing on the reinsurance, international shipping, and commercial trade sectors [1] - This initiative effectively promotes the efficient, convenient, and secure cross-border flow of data [1]