人工智能伦理

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构建安全可信AI生态!2025外滩大会热议医疗AI伦理
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-09-12 15:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the urgent need to address issues such as data misuse, algorithmic bias, and unclear responsibilities in AI governance, particularly in the healthcare sector [1] - The establishment of a trustworthy, reliable, and traceable AI governance system is seen as an inherent requirement for technological development and a necessary choice for social responsibility [1] - AI's alignment with human values is crucial for ensuring that artificial intelligence technology serves humanity positively, necessitating a dual approach where both AI systems learn human values and humans responsibly apply AI [3] Group 2 - The global trend in AI governance is moving towards promoting development and flexible regulation, aiming to create an agile governance system that encourages industry self-regulation through policy guidance [3] - The "AI Safety Commitment" initiated in July 2025 has seen participation from 18 leading companies, including Alibaba and Baidu, resulting in 20 practical labels and 43 safety cases, marking a new phase in China's AI safety governance [3] - Ant Group is focusing on dynamic mechanisms such as early warning, testing, and repair to enhance capabilities in AI governance, rather than solely relying on isolation and prevention [4] Group 3 - The application of AI in healthcare is viewed as a potential contributor to medical equity, particularly in addressing the uneven distribution of medical resources in China [6] - AI can assist in monitoring patient health through wearable devices, enhancing patient understanding of their conditions and improving adherence to treatment plans [7] - Ongoing discussions and collaborations between research institutions and companies like Ant Group aim to advance the governance of AI, ensuring it benefits humanity [7]
OpenAI,开始对马斯克“猎巫”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-07 13:25
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing legal battle between Musk and OpenAI highlights a significant conflict over the future ownership and direction of AI technology, with OpenAI taking aggressive legal actions against organizations that support Musk's stance [2][8][28] Group 1: Legal Actions and Responses - OpenAI has begun issuing a series of subpoenas to nonprofit organizations that have publicly supported Musk, demanding access to communications and documents related to Musk [3][5][6] - The legal actions are perceived as a form of intimidation, akin to a witch hunt, targeting those who have questioned OpenAI's transition from a nonprofit to a for-profit entity [7][15] - The organization Encode, which submitted a "friend of the court" brief in support of Musk, was among those targeted by OpenAI's legal maneuvers [4][6] Group 2: Historical Context of the Dispute - Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, initiated in March 2024, accuses the company of betraying its original mission to create AGI for the benefit of humanity and not for profit [8][9] - OpenAI's response to Musk's accusations includes claims that Musk himself sought to control the organization for personal gain during his initial investment [9][10] - The dispute has escalated into a broader philosophical debate about who has the right to define the direction of AGI and what constitutes AI for the benefit of humanity [14][28] Group 3: OpenAI's Strategic Shift - OpenAI has evolved from a nonprofit reliant on Musk's funding to a well-organized entity capable of engaging in political and legal battles [16][18] - The establishment of a political action committee named "Leading the Future" indicates OpenAI's intent to influence political discourse and protect its interests [17][20] - OpenAI's tactics now include monitoring social media and public comments to identify and target critics, framing opposition as a threat to U.S. AI competitiveness [21][26] Group 4: Broader Implications - The conflict between Musk and OpenAI reflects deeper issues within the AI industry regarding funding, governance, and ethical considerations in the development of AGI [14][28] - The legal battle has transformed from a personal dispute into a significant power struggle over the future of AI governance and the role of various stakeholders in shaping its trajectory [28][29]
16岁少年之死与ChatGPT的“自杀鼓励”
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-28 12:28
8月27日消息,今年4月份,年仅16岁的美国少年亚当·雷恩(Adam Raine)选择结束自己的生命。而在那之前,他长期向OpenAI的聊天机器人 ChatGPT倾诉自己的苦恼,甚至详细讨论自杀计划。亚当父母近日对OpenAI提起诉讼,指控其AI提供了危险且不负责任的建议。这起悲剧再 次引发激烈争议:当AI成为"情感寄托",它的伦理边界在哪里?安全机制为何失效? 亚当离世的消息传出时,朋友们一度不愿相信。妹妹回忆称,他是个热爱篮球、动漫、游戏和狗狗的男孩,更是大家眼中的"开心果"——擅长 做鬼脸、讲笑话,甚至不惜在课堂上搞怪逗乐。朋友都说,"假死闹剧"完全符合他那种带着黑色幽默的个性。 据其家人说,亚当在生命最后一个月变得异常沉默。他经历了一段艰难时期:高一因纪律问题被迫离开篮球队,长期困扰他的健康问题(后被 确诊为肠易激综合征)在秋天复发,频繁的如厕需求让他只能转为线上学习。独自在家学习后,他渐渐变成"夜猫子",经常一觉睡到日上三 竿。 也正是在这段时期,亚当开始使用ChatGPT-4o来辅助学习,并在今年1月升级为付费用户。 尽管遭遇诸多不顺,亚当仍在努力生活:他和好友一起练过武术,姐姐说他还热衷"颜值最 ...
赫尔辛基:白夜织就的北方诗笺
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-08-11 10:44
Group 1 - The article explores the cultural and historical significance of Helsinki, highlighting its architectural landmarks and their stories [2][3][4] - The Helsinki Cathedral, known as the "White Church," is a prominent symbol of the city, built in the 19th century and associated with significant historical events [2][3] - The Uspenski Cathedral, referred to as the "Red Church," showcases Eastern Orthodox architecture and is a testament to Finland's imperial history [3][4] Group 2 - Helsinki University is described as a "thought furnace" without walls, emphasizing its open access to knowledge and public engagement [5][6] - The university's library houses 2.7 million volumes, including rare manuscripts, reflecting its rich academic heritage [6] - The modern library integrates technology with traditional scholarship, showcasing advancements in education and research [6] Group 3 - The article details the historical significance of the Suomenlinna sea fortress, built in the 18th century for defense against Russia, featuring a 7.5 km granite wall [7] - The fortress has been repurposed and is now a cultural site, with stories of bravery and resilience embedded in its history [7] - The site includes a museum that highlights the intersection of history and art, showcasing the creativity of prisoners in the 19th century [7] Group 4 - The Sibelius Monument in Sibelius Park consists of over 600 stainless steel pipes, symbolizing the composer’s legacy and connection to nature [8] - The monument produces natural sounds when the wind passes through, creating an auditory experience that reflects the essence of Sibelius's music [8] - The article emphasizes the cultural importance of Sibelius in Finnish identity and the artistic expression found in his works [8] Group 5 - The article describes a rural farm that embodies traditional Finnish practices, highlighting the connection between agriculture and history [9][10] - The farm's owner shares insights into the significance of local produce and the cultural practices surrounding food in Finland [9] - The sauna is portrayed as a central aspect of Finnish life, symbolizing birth and death, and reflecting the deep cultural roots of the community [10]
人工智能治理的未来
KPMG· 2025-08-05 05:50
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The UAE's AI Charter outlines 12 key principles to ensure the safe, fair, and transparent deployment of artificial intelligence, reflecting a commitment to responsible AI development [6][7] - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating these principles into organizational governance to prepare for future compliance and to manage ethical dilemmas effectively [9][10] Summary by Sections UAE Charter: 12 Principles of AI - Principle 1: Strengthening human-machine relationships to prioritize human welfare and progress [12] - Principle 2: Ensuring safety by adhering to the highest security standards for AI systems [13] - Principle 3: Addressing algorithmic bias to promote fairness and inclusivity [14] - Principle 4: Upholding data privacy while supporting AI innovation [15] - Principle 5: Promoting transparency in AI operations and decision-making [16] - Principle 6: Emphasizing human oversight to align AI with ethical values [17] - Principle 7: Establishing governance and accountability for ethical AI use [18] - Principle 8: Pursuing technological excellence to drive innovation [19] - Principle 9: Committing to human values and public interest in AI development [20] - Principle 10: Ensuring peaceful coexistence with AI technologies [21] - Principle 11: Fostering AI awareness for an inclusive future [22] - Principle 12: Adhering to treaties and applicable laws in AI deployment [23] KPMG Trustworthy AI Framework - The KPMG framework provides a structured approach to ensure ethical, transparent, and human-centered AI systems throughout their lifecycle [25][27] - The alignment between the UAE AI principles and KPMG's framework offers a solid foundation for responsible AI practices [27] Implementation Strategies - Organizations are encouraged to embed the UAE AI principles into their operational realities, evolving governance models to support AI's unique needs [7][9] - Best practices include human-centered design, continuous feedback, and transparent algorithms to enhance human capabilities and ensure ethical outcomes [36][38][40] Global Context - The report highlights a global shift towards mandatory AI ethics in legislation, indicating that AI governance is becoming a core component of digital competitiveness and corporate resilience [10]
倾听尼山2025|斯特里奥斯·维尔维达基斯:文明的差异并非障碍,而是“美的多样性”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-07-03 07:16
Core Viewpoint - The differences between civilizations are not obstacles but rather "beauty in diversity," emphasizing the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding among cultures [2][3][4]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held in Qufu, Shandong, from July 9 to 10, 2025, focusing on the theme "Beauty in Diversity: Civilizational Relationships and Global Modernization" [1]. - The forum will address various subtopics, including the origins and future development of civilizations, the global significance of Confucian culture, and the role of artificial intelligence in human civilization [1]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Stelios Virvidakis highlights the philosophical connections between Chinese and Greek traditions, suggesting that mutual learning can enhance global ethical frameworks and educational concepts [2][3]. - He emphasizes that the concept of "harmony" in Chinese philosophy offers valuable insights for global ethical considerations, aligning with similar principles found in Greek philosophy [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Education - Virvidakis advocates for the integration of philosophical education into public life, arguing that philosophy should serve as a practical guide for understanding diverse cultures and ethical values [3][18]. - He believes that philosophical dialogue can help address global challenges such as climate change and artificial intelligence ethics by fostering a sense of shared moral responsibility [12][13].
关联互通,创见不同:全球银行业可持续披露观察(上)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 06:12
Core Insights - The importance of providing interconnected and focused statements in sustainable disclosures is increasing as banks expand their sustainability-related disclosures [3][5][29] - Understanding and comparing banks' ESG performance is becoming a challenge due to the richness of disclosed sustainable information [3][5] - The study covers 33 major global banks and analyzes their climate and sustainability-related disclosures for the 2024 reporting cycle [1][5] Disclosure Timeliness - 73% of major global banks published their annual and sustainability reports simultaneously in 2023, up from 43% in the previous year [6] - All 20 domestic systemically important banks in China have achieved synchronized publication of sustainability-related reports with their annual reports [6] Disclosure Content - Banks are focusing their disclosures on climate change, customer, and employee-related themes, which have clearer requirements and more complete data [3][6] - There is a lack of detailed disclosures on biodiversity and other themes, often due to limited data availability or perceived lower importance [3][6][26] Reporting Standards and Frameworks - Many global banks are adopting various reporting standards and frameworks, with 23% referencing the TNFD framework for nature-related disclosures in 2024 [15][18] - Domestic banks are widely referencing the sustainable disclosure guidelines from major Chinese stock exchanges and the GRI standards [15][18] Importance and Information Reiteration - 27% of global banks reference the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive for double materiality analysis, while 55% of domestic banks have conducted such analyses [18][20] - 61% of global banks have restated their previous year's financing emissions data, indicating evolving methodologies [20] Areas for Improvement - Banks need to enhance disclosures on water and marine resources, biodiversity, and tax transparency, as current disclosures are often limited [26][29] - There is a call for banks to actively manage their operations and value chains while aligning business and social value through meaningful sustainability practices [26][29] Future Research Directions - KPMG plans to further analyze eight key sustainable themes under the environmental, social, and governance pillars, including sustainable financing and social impact assessment [27]
Anthropic对苹果Siri发起致命一击
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-29 07:05
Core Insights - Anthropic has launched a beta version of its voice mode, introducing an AI assistant named "Claude" that can perform tasks through voice commands, potentially rivaling Apple's Siri [1][3][16] - The company has recently completed a $3.5 billion Series E funding round, raising its valuation to $61.5 billion, with plans to enhance AI systems and expand internationally [4][16] - Anthropic's latest AI model, Claude Opus 4, has set new standards in coding and advanced reasoning, outperforming competitors like Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro and OpenAI's GPT-4.1 in various benchmarks [5][8][10] Company Developments - Anthropic, founded by former OpenAI employees, focuses on AI solutions with an emphasis on safety and has become a significant competitor to OpenAI [4] - The company has introduced several new features in its API, including code execution tools and file APIs, aimed at enhancing the capabilities of AI agents [14] - Reed Hastings, former CEO of Netflix, has joined Anthropic's board, indicating potential collaboration on AI ethics and safety research [15] Product Performance - Claude Opus 4 achieved a 72.5% score on the SWE-bench test, surpassing top human programmers and setting a new benchmark for AI in software engineering tasks [8][10] - The model excels in coding and complex problem-solving, demonstrating significant improvements in memory and task execution capabilities [10][12] - User feedback during the preview period has been overwhelmingly positive, highlighting Claude's ability to integrate with development tools like GitHub Actions and VS Code [12][14]
DeepMind CEO 放话:未来十年赌上视觉智能,挑战 OpenAI 语言统治地位
AI前线· 2025-04-25 08:25
整理|冬梅、核子可乐 去年成功斩获诺贝尔奖之后,Demis Hassabis 决定与一位国际象棋世界冠军打场扑克以示庆 祝。Hassabis 一直痴迷于游戏,这股热情也成为他 AI 先驱之路上的契机与驱力。 近日,做客一档名为《60 分钟》的访谈栏目,讲述了他如何带领众多研究者追逐新的技术"圣 杯"——通用人工智能(AGI),一种兼具人类灵活性与超人般速度与知识储备的硅基智能形态。 除此之外,他也在访谈中透露了 DeepMind 未来的研究方向以及有可能亮相的产品和技术。 "天才少年"Hassabis AI 之旅始于国际象棋 Hassabis 于 2010 年与他人共同创立了了 AI 公司 DeepMind,2014 年该公司被谷歌以 5 亿多 美元收购。2017 年,他发明了 AI 算法 AlphaZero,它只需要国际象棋规则和四个小时的自对 弈,就能成为有史以来最强的国际象棋选手,击败人类国际象棋大师。 2024 年,Hassabis 与同为诺贝尔化学奖得主的 DeepMind 总监约翰·江珀 (John Jumper) 共同 获得了诺贝尔化学奖,获奖原因是他创建了一个 AI 模型 AlphaFold2 ...