新华财经北京12月31日电（王菁）临近岁末，当年内发行规模升至22801.08亿元、产品数量达到2389只时，2025年的资产证券化市场交出了一份创近四年高 点、结构显著优化的成绩单。这不仅是数字上的增长，更是一场从信贷驱动转向实体服务、从单一产品到多元生态的深刻变革。 与总量一同跃升的，是市场结构的持续进化。企业资产证券化（企业ABS）以14276.5亿元的规模占据62.6% 的绝对主导份额；资产支持票据（ABN）则以 5609.36亿元的发行量和24.6%的占比，成为增长最快的引擎；而传统主力信贷资产证券化（信贷ABS）占比调整至12.8%。 | 产量分类 总数 总会额(亿元) 行线 双 | | 存续含额(亿元) | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 全部 2389 22801.0800 2299 | | 20451.9000 | | | | | | | 信贷资产证券化 238 2915.2200 237 | | 2225.0700 | | | | | | | 个人汽车贷款 32 1185.4300 32 | | 9 ...

编者按 为学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，中国证券报联合中国证券业协会推出"夯实文化软实力积极 履责显担当"系列专题报道，旨在通过分享证券公司在加强文化建设以及服务经济、社会、环境和谐发 展方面的典型案例与先进经验，体现证券公司近年来在培育中国特色金融文化、践行行业文化理念、履 行社会责任的积极成效，共同推动证券行业高质量发展。本篇为系列报道第三十六篇。 在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 据陈海东介绍，在科技金融领域，公司成功落地全国首单技术产权(技术交易)A ...

在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 陈海东表示，在数字金融方面，公司率先获批发行全国首单数据资产ABS，并于2025年7月成功发行首 期产品，规模为1.337亿元，资金投向为包括车路协同、智慧农业在内的9家企业，标志着公司数据资产 资本化实现突破，为数字经济发展注入金融动能。 践行"守信如金" 筑牢合规经营与客户信任基石 诚信是金融行业的立身之本。陈海东表示，华鑫证券将"守信如金"贯穿于公司治理、客户服务和业务运 营全流程，构建以信任为核心的金融服务体系，并通过制度 ...

在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 ● 本报记者 徐昭 林倩 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 据陈海东介绍，在科技金融领域，公司成功落地全国首单技术产权（技术交易）ABS项目，截至2025年 9月末，该项目已发行3期，累计为32家高新技术企业募集资金2.66亿元，支持88项技术产权和21项技术 交易合同落地，覆盖新一代信息技术、智能制造、新能源等战略性新兴产业；公司还在重庆推动首单知 识产权ABS发行，票面利率低至1.96%，创全国同类产品新低，显著降低了科技企业融资成本。 在绿色金融方面，华鑫证 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of new productive forces driven by technological innovation is crucial for financial institutions, including Ping An Securities, to support the real economy through targeted financial services and innovative practices [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Services and Innovation - Ping An Securities emphasizes its commitment to serving the real economy by enhancing its professional capabilities and service levels, focusing on the "Five Major Financial Articles" to support technological innovation and industrial upgrades [1][2]. - The company implements a dual strategy of "full-cycle product innovation" and "regional precision service" to create a diversified financing service system that supports the development of new industries, new business formats, and new technologies [2][3]. Group 2: Debt Financing and Green Development - In the debt financing sector, Ping An Securities has launched innovative financial instruments such as Sci-Tech bonds and has underwritten a total of 65 bonds for technology innovation companies, amounting to 16.98 billion yuan, facilitating diverse financing channels for tech enterprises [3]. - The company integrates green finance into its business design, aligning with national "dual carbon" strategies, and focuses on clean energy and environmental protection as key support areas [3][4]. Group 3: Inclusive Finance and Elderly Care - Ping An Securities aims to bridge the gap in inclusive finance by providing tailored services to meet the diverse needs of different groups, thereby enhancing social benefits and market value [6]. - In the elderly finance sector, the company has upgraded its app interface for elderly users and is actively issuing personal pension public fund products, managing a total of 31.473 billion yuan in insurance asset management plans [7]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Data Utilization - The company is focused on digital transformation by building IT core capabilities and establishing a unified data service center to support refined operations and decision-making [8][9]. - Ping An Securities has collaborated with exchanges to create the first data asset ABS in China, valued at 130 million yuan, facilitating new financing pathways for digital economy enterprises [9].

Core Viewpoint - The development of new productive forces driven by technological innovation is crucial for financial institutions, including Ping An Securities, to support the real economy and enhance service capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Services for Technological Innovation - Ping An Securities implements a dual-track strategy of "full-cycle product innovation" and "regional precision service" to support the high-quality development of technology innovation enterprises [2]. - The company focuses on strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, new energy, and high-end equipment, and collaborates with venture capital institutions to support early-stage hard technology projects [2][3]. - As of September 2025, Ping An Securities has underwritten a total of 65 technology innovation company bonds and ABS with a total underwriting scale of 16.98 billion yuan, facilitating diverse financing channels for technology enterprises [3]. Group 2: Green Finance Initiatives - Ping An Securities integrates green finance concepts into its business design, aligning with national "dual carbon" strategies to promote effective green finance implementation [3][4]. - The company has established a rapid mapping mechanism for "policy-industry" to convert "dual carbon" goals into executable financial products and services [4]. - Ping An Securities has successfully facilitated the issuance of the first carbon-neutral green exchangeable corporate bond and the first carbon asset ABS in China, promoting low-cost financing paths for green enterprises [4]. Group 3: Inclusive Financial Services - The company aims to bridge the "last mile" of inclusive finance by addressing the diverse needs of different groups and integrating financial demand with social care [5]. - Ping An Securities has developed a multi-level matrix of stock and fund advisory services to meet the needs of various asset-level clients, including online services for the general public [5]. - In the pension finance sector, the company focuses on elderly-friendly modifications and has launched personal pension public fund products, managing a total of 31.473 billion yuan in insurance asset management plans [6]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Innovation - Ping An Securities is committed to digital transformation, focusing on data-driven operations and enhancing financial service efficiency through technology [7]. - The company has developed a unified data service center to support operational decision-making and improve service competitiveness [7]. - Ping An Securities has launched the first data asset ABS in collaboration with exchanges, opening new financing paths for digital economy enterprises [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant breakthrough in the financialization of data assets through the issuance of data asset ABS (Asset-Backed Securities), which has clarified the pathways for monetizing data in the capital market [1][2] Summary by Sections Data Asset ABS Overview - Data asset ABS refers to securities backed by stable and predictable cash flows generated from data assets, making data the primary source of revenue [2] - Data asset empowerment ABS involves using data as a credit enhancement tool embedded in traditional assets, enhancing cash flow stability and pricing efficiency [2] Market Activity - As of now, seven data asset ABS products have been successfully issued in 2023, with a total issuance scale of 2.49 billion yuan [1] - The products are categorized into two main types: four data asset ABS and three data asset empowerment ABS [1] Participation and Impact - State-owned enterprises have emerged as the primary initiators in the data asset ABS market, accounting for 71.4% of the projects, while private and public enterprises contributed to the remaining [2] - The average coupon rate for the seven projects is 2.04%, significantly lower than the average interest rate for traditional loans to small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Significance for Innovation and Financing - Data asset ABS provides a new financing channel for technology-driven and asset-light companies, facilitating better planning and operation of data and intellectual property assets [3] - The scale of data asset ABS enriches the asset allocation categories in the capital market, offering stable investment opportunities for conservative institutional investors [3] Challenges and Future Directions - Current challenges include the stability and predictability of revenue models, as some products have not yet established sustainable cash flow [4] - Recommendations for future development include balancing policy incentives with data privacy protection, leveraging technology for value discovery, and designing products that match investor risk preferences [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a clear strategy for expanding China's bond market, which has achieved significant growth in scale, product innovation, risk control, and international connectivity, positioning it as a cornerstone for building a financial powerhouse and promoting high-quality economic development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Scale and Growth - As of August 2025, the total custody balance of China's bond market exceeded 192 trillion yuan, representing a growth of over 60% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with a single-year issuance scale of 79.62 trillion yuan in 2024 [2][3]. - The bond market has become the second largest in the world, with a robust framework supporting its expansion [1][2]. Group 2: Product Innovation - Continuous product innovation has led to the introduction of specialized financial tools targeting sectors like artificial intelligence and renewable energy, enhancing the market's ability to meet diverse financing needs [1][2][8]. - The launch of the "Technology Board" in May 2025 specifically caters to financing needs in semiconductor and biomedicine sectors, while public REITs have expanded to cover various asset types, unlocking over 100 billion yuan in existing assets [2][8]. Group 3: Risk Control - The bond market has maintained a low default rate of around 1%, supported by a market-oriented and legal framework for default resolution [3][4]. - By June 2025, over 60% of local government financing platforms had exited, effectively mitigating systemic financial risks [3][4]. Group 4: International Connectivity - By August 2025, 1,170 foreign institutions from 80 countries and regions had entered the market, holding approximately 4 trillion yuan in bonds, marking a nearly fourfold increase since the launch of the "Bond Connect" [3][4]. - China's bonds have been included in major international indices, enhancing their global appeal and positioning [3][4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The bond market is expected to focus on product innovation, risk control, and deepening international openness to support economic transformation and enhance financial competitiveness [8]. - There is a need to optimize the bond product structure, develop high-yield bond markets, and improve risk management tools to better serve diverse financing demands [8][9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current data asset ABS has three models: "data - pledged loan", "accounts receivable/financial leasing + data pledge", and "data - empowered pricing". Policy support has been provided for the value transformation path from data "resources" to "assets" and then to "capital", but there are still pain points in the development of data asset ABS. Some data asset ABS products have investment value due to their asset pool quality, credit - enhancement measures, and yield advantages [2][12][13] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Models of Data Asset ABS - As of September 22, 2025, 7 data asset ABS have been issued in China, with a total scale of 2.49 billion yuan. Six of the issuers are state - owned enterprises, and only one is a private enterprise. The three models are: "data - pledged loan" (e.g., "Data 1 Phase"), "accounts receivable/financial leasing + data pledge" (e.g., "Rugao 01" and "Liantou 3 Phase"), and "data - empowered pricing" (e.g., "Zhongtoubao 2 Phase" and "Jiangong Project") [2][3][5] - The first approved data asset labeled product is the "Huaxin - Xinxin - Data Asset 1 - 5 Phase Asset - Backed Special Plan", with a total shelf scale of 500 million yuan. The first successfully established data asset ABS product is the "Ping'an - Rugao Phase 1 Asset - Backed Special Plan (Data Asset)", with a scale of 130 million yuan and a coupon rate as low as 2.4% [4] 3.2 Policy Support for Value Transformation - Policies such as the "Data Twenty Articles" in December 2022, the "Interim Provisions on the Accounting Treatment of Enterprise Data Resources" in August 2023, and the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Data Asset Management" in December 2023 have provided support for the value transformation from data "resources" to "assets" and then to "capital" [2][12] - However, the development of data asset ABS still faces pain points, including inconsistent data confirmation and registration standards, the lack of a perfect valuation system, and increasing data security and compliance risks [2][13] 3.3 Investment Value Analysis of Data Asset ABS - In terms of asset pool quality, "Zhongtoubao 2A/2C" and "25 Jiangong You/Ci" have excellent asset pools. "Data 1 You/Ci" is in the middle. "Rugao 01 You/Ci" and "25 Yihang You/Ci" have creditworthy but concentrated debtors. "Liantou 3 You/Ci" and "25 Xingzu 01/Ci" have relatively weak asset pools [16] - Regarding credit - enhancement measures, "25 Jiangong You/Ci" and "Rugao 01 You/Ci" have high credit - enhancement effectiveness. "Liantou 3 You/Ci" has a 100% data asset pledge but depends on the quality of underlying leasing assets. "Zhongtoubao 2A/2C" has traditional credit - enhancement methods [17] - Some data asset ABS have higher yields than other bonds of the same credit subject, same rating, and similar maturity due to structural complexity and liquidity premium. For example, on September 24, 2025, the yield of "Data 1 You" was about 11bp higher than that of "Meixin 3A" [2][19]

Core Insights - The issuance scale of corporate Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) has exceeded 1 trillion yuan in 2023, reaching 10,321 billion yuan by the end of September, marking a year-on-year increase of over 20% [1][8] - This level is approaching the total issuance scale for the entire year of 2024, which is projected to be 12,483 billion yuan, and represents the first time since 2022 that the number of corporate ABS issued has surpassed 1,000 in September [1][8] Issuance Trends - A total of 1,142 corporate ABS have been issued as of September 2023, with significant growth in large-scale issuances, particularly those exceeding 2 billion yuan, which have seen a year-on-year increase of 17.65% [1][5] - The largest single issuance this year is the "CITIC Financial Asset Yunfan Phase 1" plan, with a scale of 10.01 billion yuan, achieving the lowest cost and narrowest spread among similar products [6][8] Types of ABS - Corporate ABS is primarily issued by non-financial enterprises and is regulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, while credit ABS is issued by financial institutions and circulates mainly in the interbank market [5][8] - Traditional underlying assets for ABS include accounts receivable, lease rentals, trust loan rights, small loans, and consumer loans, with over 800 products issued in these categories, accounting for more than 70% of total corporate ABS issuance [6][8] Innovation in ABS - New types of ABS based on data assets, intellectual property, and low-altitude economy have emerged, with the recent issuance of the "Huaxin-Xinxin Data Asset Phase 1" plan marking a significant development in data asset securitization [7][8] - Data asset ABS allows companies to convert dormant data resources into financing, particularly benefiting technology firms with insufficient collateral [7][8] Market Dynamics - The ABS market is experiencing a surge in both issuance and secondary market activity, driven by strong demand from small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to optimize their financing structures [8][9] - Regulatory support and the introduction of new fundraising mechanisms are expected to further expand the ABS market [8][10] Investor Participation - Institutional investors, including trust institutions and banks, are the primary participants in the ABS market, with trust institutions increasing their holdings significantly [10][11] - Public funds have also begun to increase their ABS holdings, with a notable rise in the number of funds participating [11][12] Yield and Risk - ABS products typically offer higher yields compared to standard bonds, with the average coupon rates for different tiers of ABS varying significantly, reflecting the risk-return profile of the underlying assets [14][16] - The current low-interest-rate environment has made ABS an attractive investment option for institutional investors, providing a unique opportunity for yield enhancement [14][16]