Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, credit bond yields continued to fluctuate slightly at a low level, and most credit spreads in different industries reached historical lows since early 2024. The short - term urban investment bond spreads within 3 years have been compressed to the 3% quantile or lower since early 2024, while the long - term spreads over 5 years still have some room to decline. The credit spreads of 3 - 5Y AA+ industrial bonds are currently in the range of 65 - 70BP, and the credit spreads of 3 - 5Y AA+ secondary perpetual bonds are in the range of 50 - 70BP, with some potential. Considering the support from the opening of amortized open - end bond funds in the next six months for 3 - 5Y credit bonds, investors are advised to pay appropriate attention to investment opportunities in 3 - 5Y general credit bonds and secondary perpetual bonds [5][57]. Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Credit Hot Events - **Low - price trading of Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank's secondary capital bonds**: Since the end of October, there have been multiple secondary transactions of Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank's outstanding secondary capital bond "21 Jiutai Rural Secondary" significantly below the valuation, with a transaction price of around 50 yuan. The bank has not released its 2024 annual report, 2025 quarterly reports, and its operation has been under pressure in recent years, with net profit continuously declining and a large loss in 2024, and the capital adequacy ratio approaching the warning line, which has raised market concerns about non - redemption or write - down [10]. - **Shanghai Stock Exchange's written warnings to 3 bond issuers**: Zhenjiang Urban Construction Industry Group, Guangning County Huiye Asset Operation Co., Ltd., and Hongda Xingye Group Co., Ltd. were warned for issues such as non - standard management of special accounts for raised funds, non - compliance with the use of raised funds as stipulated in the prospectus, and inaccurate and untimely information disclosure [13]. - **PBC Beijing Branch's support for science - and - technology innovation enterprises to raise funds through the bond market**: On November 18, 12 departments including the PBC Beijing Branch issued an implementation plan to support eligible enterprises in service consumption fields such as culture, tourism, and education to issue bonds, encourage science - and - technology innovation enterprises to raise funds through the bond market, and support consumer finance companies, auto finance companies, and financial leasing companies to issue financial bonds [14]. 2. Primary Market 2.1 Net Financing Scale - **Overall situation**: This week, the net financing of traditional credit bonds increased compared with last week, while the net financing of asset - backed securities decreased by 18.4 billion yuan. The net financing of urban investment bonds was 5.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.11 billion yuan; the net financing of industrial bonds was 13.46 billion yuan, an increase of 6.31 billion yuan; and the net financing of financial bonds was 13.58 billion yuan, an increase of 7.65 billion yuan [3][16]. - **Issuance and redemption quantity**: The issuance quantity of urban investment bonds increased by 32, and the redemption quantity decreased by 22; the issuance quantity of industrial bonds increased by 65, and the redemption quantity increased by 19; the issuance quantity of financial bonds increased by 13, and the redemption quantity decreased by 13 [20]. 2.2 Issuance Cost - The issuance interest rates of AA urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased significantly this week, falling within the range of 2.6 - 2.8%. The issuance interest rates of other bonds with different ratings were in the range of 1.9 - 2.4%. Specifically, the average issuance interest rates of AA urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased by 24BP and 28BP respectively compared with last week. The average issuance interest rates of AA+ and AAA urban investment bonds increased slightly, and the average issuance interest rate of AAA financial bonds increased by 7BP. The average issuance interest rates of other credit bonds with different ratings decreased by 1 - 4BP [3][24]. 3. Secondary Market 3.1 Transaction Situation - **Trading volume**: The trading volume of credit bonds increased by 34.1 billion yuan compared with last week. The trading volume of urban investment bonds was 234.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9 billion yuan; the trading volume of industrial bonds was 381.1 billion yuan, an increase of 46.7 billion yuan; the trading volume of financial bonds was 470.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 27.5 billion yuan; the trading volume of asset - backed securities was 18.7 billion yuan, unchanged from last week [3]. - **Turnover rate**: The turnover rates of credit bonds showed mixed trends compared with last week. The turnover rate of urban investment bonds was 1.51%, an increase of 0.09 percentage points; the turnover rate of industrial bonds was 2.02%, an increase of 0.24 percentage points; the turnover rate of financial bonds was 3.07%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points; the turnover rate of asset - backed securities was 0.52%, unchanged from last week [26]. 3.2 Yields - The yields of credit bonds with different ratings and maturities fluctuated slightly this week, with a fluctuation range of no more than 3BP. For example, the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA+ credit bonds within 1 year fluctuated by no more than 1BP; the yields of 5Y AA and AAA+ credit bonds decreased by less than 1BP, and the yield of 5Y AAA - credit bonds increased by 3BP; the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA+ credit bonds over 10 years increased by 1BP [29]. 3.3 Credit Spreads - **Overall situation**: Except for the relatively large fluctuations in the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance, leisure services, and textile and clothing industries compared with last week, the fluctuations of credit spreads in other industries and ratings were within 5BP. The credit spreads of AA+ pharmaceutical biology, textile and clothing, and food and beverage industries compressed by 4BP, 15BP, and 4BP respectively, while the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance and leisure services industries widened by 6BP [3]. - **Urban investment bonds**: The long - term credit spreads of urban investment bonds over 10 years compressed significantly this week, while the spreads of other maturities fluctuated by no more than 1BP. In terms of regions, the credit spread of AA urban investment bonds in Yunnan compressed by 11BP, and the fluctuations of credit spreads of urban investment bonds in other regions and ratings were within 3BP [42][44]. - **Industrial bonds**: The overall change in industrial credit spreads this week was not significant, and the change range of spreads with different maturities and ratings was within 5BP [48]. - **Bank capital bonds**: The credit spread of 5Y AA+ bank secondary capital bonds compressed by 5BP this week, and the fluctuations of credit spreads of bank secondary perpetual bonds with other maturities and ratings were within 2BP [51]. 4. This Week's Bond Market Public Opinions - There were 7 bond implicit ratings downgraded for 5 issuers this week. China Yintai Investment Co., Ltd. had 3 bond implicit ratings downgraded, and the other issuers included China Water Resources and Hydropower First Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., PowerChina Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd., Liaoning Kangping County Zhonghe Rural Credit Micro - loan Co., Ltd., and Jilin Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. [4][54]. 5. Investment Recommendations - This week, the central bank achieved a net investment of 434 billion yuan through open - market operations. As of Friday's close, DR001 closed at 1.30%, down from 1.5% at the beginning of the week. Overall, except for the relatively large fluctuations in the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance, leisure services, and textile and clothing industries, the fluctuations of credit spreads in other industries and ratings were within 5BP. Considering the current situation of credit spreads and the support from the opening of amortized open - end bond funds in the next six months, investors are advised to pay appropriate attention to investment opportunities in 3 - 5Y general credit bonds and secondary perpetual bonds [56][57].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The transformation effect of market - oriented business entities remains to be seen, and it is difficult to expect significant incremental bond supply. The supply - demand relationship of traditional credit bonds remains tight, and the pricing of outstanding bonds among market - oriented entities may become more differentiated in the future [3][35] - The concentrated opening of amortized open - end bond funds may directly benefit general credit bonds (such as urban investment bonds and industrial bonds), especially 3 - 5Y medium - and long - term credit bonds. High - rated (AAA - and above) medium - term notes are recommended as key trading targets in the future [7][75][76] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Platform Market - Oriented Transformation - **Local Bond Issuance for Debt Resolution** - Special Refinancing Bonds: As of 2025/11/9, 19,934 billion yuan of the 2 - trillion - yuan debt quota allocated in 2025 has been issued, almost fully utilized. Except for Henan, all other regions have completed the issuance of special refinancing special bonds within the annual quota [14] - Special New Special Bonds: As of 2025/11/9, 12,818 billion yuan of special new special bonds have been issued in 2025, exceeding the annual limit of 80 billion yuan. The excess may be used to repay non - implicit debt corporate arrears [20] - **Progress of Bond - Issuing Urban Investment Entities Exiting the Platform** - From 2025/1/1 - 11/9, 179 bond - issuing urban investment entities announced exiting the platform. Most provinces have a progress of over 50%, while Liaoning and Guizhou are relatively lagging, and future debt - resolution resources may be tilted towards them [24][27] - **Effect of Platform Market - Oriented Transformation** - The number of market - oriented business entities is increasing, but it has not led to a significant increase in bond financing scale. The reasons may be weak asset quality, cautious regulatory review, and limited investor recognition. The transformation effect remains to be observed [3][34] 3.2 Primary Market - **Net Financing Scale** - This week, the net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 154.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 30.5 billion yuan from last week. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 35.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5 billion yuan from last week [36] - **Issuance Cost** - The issuance rate of AA industrial bonds increased by 30BP to over 3%. The issuance rates of other different - rated and different - type bonds fluctuated within 15BP compared to last week [45] 3.3 Secondary Market - **Trading Volume** - This week, the trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 51.8 billion yuan compared to last week. The trading volume of asset - backed securities increased by 1.4 billion yuan [46] - **Yield** - The yields of different - rated and different - term credit bonds fluctuated within 3BP compared to last week [49] - **Credit Spreads** - Except for the slight compression of credit spreads in AA+ electrical equipment, light manufacturing, and automobile industries, the credit spreads of other industries and ratings slightly widened. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and bank capital bonds also had small - scale fluctuations [54] 3.4 This Week's Bond Market News - The implied ratings of 20 bond issues of Lionbridge Financial Leasing (China) Co., Ltd. were downgraded; the implied rating of "Yuanhe 4B" issued by China Power Construction Group Hubei Engineering Co., Ltd. was downgraded; the entity rating of Beijing Aerospace宏图 Information Technology Co., Ltd. was downgraded, and the bond rating of "Hongtu Convertible Bond" was also downgraded [72] 3.5 Investment Recommendations - The central bank achieved a net injection of 626.2 billion yuan this week. Except for a few industries, the credit spreads of most industries and ratings slightly widened. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and bank secondary and perpetual bonds had small - scale fluctuations [74] - The concentrated opening of amortized open - end bond funds may benefit general credit bonds and 3 - 5Y medium - and long - term credit bonds. High - rated medium - term notes are recommended as key trading targets [75][76]

Core Insights - In the second half of this year, institutions have actively researched and tracked the operational status of listed banks, with 748 institutions conducting 133 investigations into 23 listed banks as of November 13 [1][2] - The focus of these investigations has been primarily on city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, with key areas of interest including net interest margin trends, non-interest income trends, and capital replenishment [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Research - The majority of institutions conducting research on listed banks are fund companies and securities firms, accounting for 53% of the total [2] - Jiangsu Bank emerged as the most popular among institutions, receiving 83 investigations, followed by Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Ningbo Bank with 76 and 75 investigations respectively [2] - Ruifeng Bank had the highest number of total investigations at 22 [2] Group 2: Net Interest Margin Trends - Net interest margin has been a focal point for institutions, with some listed banks showing signs of stabilization or slight recovery compared to the previous year [2] - Several banks reported successful measures to reduce funding costs, such as exiting high-cost deposits and enhancing the absorption of low-cost current deposits [3] - Xiamen Bank reported a 4 basis point increase in net interest margin to 1.08% in the first half of the year, with continued stabilization in the third quarter [3] Group 3: Debt Market Analysis - The bond market has shown a volatile trend this year, impacting the investment income of some listed banks, particularly city and rural commercial banks [4] - Banks are focusing on their investment strategies in the bond market, with a cautious approach to market trends and adjustments in trading positions [4] - Shanghai Bank plans to enhance its market analysis capabilities and maintain flexibility in its investment strategies to mitigate risks from market interest rate fluctuations [4] Group 4: Non-Interest Income and Capital Replenishment - Many banks noted changes in non-interest income, particularly in net income from fees and commissions, which have been affected by regulatory requirements on self-managed wealth management [6] - Banks are exploring various methods for capital replenishment, combining internal capital accumulation with external sources to strengthen their capital base [6]

Core Insights - Institutions are actively researching the operational status of listed banks in the second half of the year, with 748 institutions conducting 133 investigations into 23 listed banks, primarily focusing on city commercial banks and rural commercial banks [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Research - The majority of institutions conducting research are fund companies and securities firms, accounting for 53% of the total [2] - Jiangsu Bank is the most popular among institutions, receiving 83 investigations, followed by Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Ningbo Bank with 76 and 75 investigations respectively [2] - Ruifeng Bank leads in total investigation counts with 22 [2] Group 2: Net Interest Margin Trends - Net interest margin (NIM) has stabilized for some listed banks, with a slight year-on-year recovery noted [2] - Several banks have reported success in reducing funding costs, which alleviates downward pressure on NIM by exiting high-cost deposits and enhancing low-cost deposit absorption [2][3] - Xiamen Bank reported a 4 basis point increase in NIM to 1.08% in the first half of the year, with continued stabilization in the third quarter [3] Group 3: Debt Market Analysis - The bond market has shown volatility this year, impacting investment income for some banks, particularly city and rural commercial banks [4] - Banks are adjusting their investment strategies in response to market conditions, with a focus on defensive strategies and selective trading opportunities [4] - Shanghai Bank aims to enhance market analysis and maintain flexibility in its investment strategies while managing interest rate risks [4] Group 4: Non-Interest Income and Capital Supplementation - Non-interest income, particularly from fees and commissions, has been affected by regulatory requirements on self-managed wealth management products [5] - Banks are exploring ways to supplement capital through internal accumulation and external sources to strengthen their capital base [5] - Qingdao Bank focuses on standardized fixed-income securities and emphasizes duration management to ensure steady growth in bond investment income [5]

Market Overview - The overall funding environment was loose last week, with slight increases in bond yields and a decline in government bond futures [1][5] - As of November 7, the 10-year government bond yield rose to 1.81%, up 0.42 basis points from the previous Thursday and up 1.45 basis points from the previous week [1][2] - The market's expectation for bond purchases by the central bank was somewhat overstated, leading to a weaker bond market after the actual implementation [1][2] Bond Market Performance - The bond market experienced fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield showing mixed performance throughout the week, ending at 1.81% [2][5] - The China Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.86% over the week, with significant trading volume of 3,426 billion yuan [4] - The issuance of local bonds decreased significantly, with a total of 916.07 billion yuan issued, down 1,790.75 billion yuan from the previous week [8] Central Bank Operations - The central bank conducted a total of 4,958 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos last week, with a net withdrawal of funds [12][14] - The central bank resumed government bond trading, injecting 200 billion yuan into the banking system, which was lower than market expectations but still significant [13][20] Credit Market Activity - A total of 448 credit bonds were issued last week, with a total scale of 5,079.87 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 1,377.19 billion yuan from the previous week [9] - The issuance of financial bonds amounted to 1,270.70 billion yuan, while corporate bonds and medium-term notes also saw significant issuance [9] International Market Insights - In the U.S., the consumer confidence index fell to 50.3, indicating economic concerns, while the labor market showed mixed signals with job growth slightly above expectations [15][26] - European bond yields generally increased, with the 10-year German bond yield rising by 4.6 basis points over the week [17] - Japanese investors reduced their holdings of overseas bonds while increasing their investments in domestic bonds [19]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The credit strategy in November can remain relatively optimistic. There are three reasons: First, the historical quantiles of medium - and long - term credit bonds are still at relatively high levels since the beginning of the year, especially the 5Y secondary and perpetual bonds still have room to decline. Second, the restart of Treasury bond trading, the overall loose capital interest rates, and the decline in market risk appetite due to the recent adjustment of the equity market are expected to continue the phased upward trend of credit bonds, and there are more positive factors than negative factors in the bond market currently. Third, the rapid decline in bank liability costs supports banks to significantly increase bond investments [4][42]. Summary According to the Directory 1. This Week's Credit Hot Events - Guangxi Jintou's former Party secretary and chairman are under disciplinary review, with the remaining bond balance of the entity being 19.4 billion yuan [1][9]. - Minister of Finance Lan Fuan stated that not increasing implicit debt should be regarded as an "iron - clad discipline" [1][10]. - On November 5, the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors warned four institutions including Dongjin Huai Investment and Jintang Xingjin for non - market - based bond issuance [1][11]. - Two bonds, 25 Xiaoshan Airport MTN002B (green) and 25 Jinneng Coal Industry MTN017, cancelled their issuance due to market factors, with a total planned issuance scale of 1.45 billion yuan [1][12]. 2. Primary Market 2.1 Net Financing Scale - The net financing of traditional credit bonds this week increased compared to last week, and the net financing of asset - backed securities increased by 1.17 billion yuan compared to last week. Among different product types, the net financing of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds increased, while that of financial bonds decreased [2][13]. - In terms of the number of issuances and redemptions, the number of urban investment bond issuances and redemptions decreased, the number of industrial bond issuances increased and redemptions decreased, and the number of financial bond issuances decreased and redemptions increased [15]. 2.2 Issuance Cost - Except for a slight increase in the issuance interest rate of AA urban investment bonds, the issuance interest rates of other bonds with different ratings declined to varying degrees. Specifically, the issuance interest rates of industrial and financial bonds with different ratings decreased by 11 - 29BP compared to last week, the AA urban investment bond issuance interest rate increased by 9BP, and the AA + and AAA urban investment bond issuance interest rates decreased by 19BP and 7BP respectively [18]. 3. Secondary Market 3.1 Trading Volume - The trading volume of credit bonds decreased by 53.4 billion yuan compared to last week. Among them, the trading volume of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased, while that of financial bonds increased slightly. The trading volume of asset - backed securities also decreased [19]. - In terms of turnover rate, the turnover rate of most credit bonds decreased compared to last week [20]. 3.2 Yield - The yield of 5Y AA credit bonds decreased by 7BP compared to last week, and the yield of 3Y AAA + credit bonds increased by 4BP. The yield fluctuations of other credit bonds with different ratings and maturities were within 3BP compared to last week [21]. - Taking the 5Y AA + bonds of each variety as an example, the yields of different varieties rose and fell this week [25]. 3.3 Credit Spreads - Overall, except for a slight widening of the credit spread of the AA + non - ferrous metal industry compared to last week, the credit spreads of other industries and ratings compressed to varying degrees. For example, the credit spread of the AA + non - ferrous metal industry widened by 1BP, and the credit spread of the AA non - banking financial industry compressed by 7BP [28]. 3.3.1 Urban Investment Bonds - By maturity, the 3 - 5Y urban investment credit spreads compressed significantly by 8BP, and the compression of other maturities was within the range of 3 - 5BP [31]. - By region, the urban investment credit spreads in different regions compressed to varying degrees, and many regions have reached historical lows since the beginning of 2024 [33]. 3.3.2 Industrial Bonds - Except for a slight widening of the industrial credit spreads of a few maturities and ratings, most industrial credit spreads compressed to varying degrees [35]. 3.3.3 Bank Capital Bonds - Except for a 5BP and 4BP widening of the credit spreads of 5Y AAA - and AA + bank perpetual bonds respectively, the credit spreads of other secondary and perpetual bonds with different maturities and ratings fluctuated slightly within 2BP [37]. 4. This Week's Bond Market Sentiment - "Xiangyiyou" issued by Shanghai Xiangyuan Investment Holding Co., Ltd. defaulted in essence, and the implied ratings of "17 Fucheng A" and "17 Fucheng B" issued by Fujian Fucheng Group Co., Ltd. were downgraded [40]. 5. Investment Suggestions - Overall, except for a slight widening of the credit spread of the AA + non - ferrous metal industry, the credit spreads of other industries and ratings compressed to varying degrees. In terms of urban investment bonds, the 3 - 5Y urban investment credit spreads compressed significantly, and in terms of industrial bonds, most credit spreads compressed. In terms of bank capital bonds, most credit spreads fluctuated slightly [4][42].

一、引言 在供应链运营中，资金周转效率至关重要。传统融资方式在解决供应链企业资金需求方面存在诸多局 限，而以应付账款为基础资产的反向供应链ABS交易融资模式应运而生。这种模式通过将供应链中的应 付账款进行证券化处理，为供应链上的企业提供了新的融资途径，有助于提高资金使用效率，增强供应 链的整体竞争力。 二、参与主体及其角色 （一）债权人（供应商A） 摘要：本文深入剖析以应付账款为基础资产的反向供应链ABS交易融资模式。通过阐述该模式中的参与 主体、交易流程及优势，揭示其如何通过创新金融手段优化供应链资金配置，为企业提供新的融资思 路，促进供应链的稳定与发展。 关键词：应付账款；反向供应链ABS；交易融资模式 作为应付账款的持有方，供应商A提供营业执照、业务资质、贸易合同与发票等融资申请材料。其核心 诉求是通过该融资模式提前收回款项，改善自身的现金流状况，降低应收账款回收风险。 （二）债务人（城投企业及其下属公司） 城投企业及其下属公司作为应付账款的债务方，需完成付款审批流程，并在资产全套材料审核通过后放 款。同时，其核心企业（城投金控）需面签付款确认函，确认应付账款的真实性和付款义务。 （三）原始权益人/资产 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - As of the end of Q3 2025, the number of short - term pure bond funds was 338, accounting for 2.74% of the entire fund market, with a decrease in issuance compared to the same period last year. The total assets and net assets of these funds were 990.7 billion yuan and 890.1 billion yuan respectively, showing a decline from the end of the previous quarter. The average leverage ratio also decreased, and the single - quarter average net value growth rate was 0.18%, lower than that of the previous quarter. [1][10][11] - In terms of asset allocation, bonds accounted for the highest proportion (95.6%) in Q3 2025, with a decrease of 2.3% compared to the previous quarter. The main bond types held were interest - rate bonds, financial bonds (excluding policy - related financial bonds), and enterprise - issued bonds. [2][28][31] - The two funds with the highest returns both heavily allocated enterprise bonds, adopted defensive strategies in Q3, reduced bond asset allocation, and increased the allocation of repurchase assets, achieving net value returns of 0.6% and 0.5% respectively. [2] Summaries by Related Catalogs 2025 Q3 Short - Term Pure Bond Fund Basic Situation - **Number of Bond Funds**: As of the end of Q3 2025, there were 338 short - term pure bond funds, accounting for 2.74% of the whole fund market. In Q3, 3 funds were issued, a decrease compared to the same period last year. [10] - **Bond Fund Scale**: By the end of Q3 2025, the total assets and net assets of short - term pure bond funds were 990.7 billion yuan and 890.1 billion yuan respectively, down 243.9 billion yuan and 186.9 billion yuan from the end of the previous quarter. The average total assets and net assets were 29 billion yuan and 26 billion yuan respectively, down 8 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan. Among 335 old funds, 73 had positive net asset growth, and 262 had a decline, with the largest decline of 8.88 billion yuan in Bank of Communications Stable - Yield Medium and Short - Term Bond Fund. [11] - **Leverage Ratio**: At the end of Q3 2025, the average leverage ratio of short - term pure bond funds was 1.11 under the overall method and 1.12 under the average method, both down 0.04 from the end of the previous quarter. [17] - **Net Value Growth Rate**: In Q3 2025, the bond market yield showed a significant upward trend. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield ranged from 1.64% to 1.92%, closing at 1.88% at the end of the quarter. The single - quarter average net value growth rate of short - term pure bond funds was 0.18%, lower than that of the previous quarter. Among 342 funds, 298 had positive net value growth, accounting for 87.1%, with a decrease compared to the previous quarter. The net value growth rate was mainly distributed between [-1,0) and [0,1), accounting for 86.5% and 12.9% respectively. [20][23] 2025 Q3 Short - Term Pure Bond Fund Asset Allocation - **Large - Category Asset Allocation**: By the end of Q3 2025, the total assets of short - term pure bond funds were 990.7 billion yuan, including 947.4 billion yuan in bonds, 125 billion yuan in bank deposits, 264 billion yuan in repurchase assets, and 44 billion yuan in other assets. Bonds accounted for 95.6%, down 2.3% from the previous quarter; repurchase assets accounted for 2.7%, up 1.7%; bank deposits and other assets accounted for 1.3% and 0.4% respectively, with changes of 0.6% and - 0.1% compared to the previous quarter. [28] - **Bond Type Allocation**: As of the end of Q3 2025, the main bond types held were interest - rate bonds, financial bonds (excluding policy - related financial bonds), and enterprise - issued bonds, accounting for 15.7%, 16.8%, and 64.4% of the total bond assets respectively. Compared to the end of the previous quarter, the proportions of medium - term notes, short - term financing bills, financial bonds, and policy - related financial bonds in bond assets changed by 0.1%, 0.8%, - 2.4%, and 2.6% respectively, while enterprise bonds, inter - bank certificates of deposit, Treasury bonds, asset - backed securities, local government bonds, and other bonds changed by 0.7%, - 0.8%, - 0.8%, 0.1%, - 0.1%, and - 0.1% respectively. [31][35] 2025 Q3 Analysis of High - Performing Funds - **Fund A with the Highest Net Value Return**: Focused on enterprise - issued bonds, achieved a net value return of 0.6% in Q3. Its asset allocation strategy was defensive, with about 90.5% in bonds and 8.7% in repurchase assets. It allocated 79.8% in enterprise - issued bonds, and its leverage ratio slightly increased to 103.9% in Q3. [43] - **Fund B with the Second - Highest Net Value Growth**: Also heavily allocated enterprise - issued bonds and adopted a defensive strategy in Q3, achieving a net value return of 0.5%. Its duration and leverage both decreased, and it reduced bond asset allocation and increased repurchase asset allocation. [49]

Core Insights - The total trading volume of the Mongolian securities market from January to September 2025 reached 726.6 billion tugrik (approximately 203 million USD), representing a year-on-year decrease of 272.4 billion tugrik (approximately 76 million USD), a decline of 27.3% [1] Market Breakdown - Primary market trading accounted for 43.3% of the total, amounting to 314.7 billion tugrik (approximately 88 million USD), while secondary market trading made up 56.7%, totaling 411.9 billion tugrik (approximately 117 million USD) [1] - Asset-backed securities constituted about 39% of the market, corporate bonds represented 27%, corporate stocks accounted for 19.9%, government bonds made up 13.3%, and investment funds were at 0.6% [1] Recent Performance - In September 2025, the total trading volume was 131.1 billion tugrik (approximately 37 million USD), showing a year-on-year increase of 47.6 billion tugrik (approximately 13 million USD), a rise of 57.0%, and a month-on-month increase of 54.2 billion tugrik (approximately 15 million USD), an increase of 70.6% [1]

Core Insights - The development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development [1] - Emphasis on utilizing capital markets to support the integration of technological and industrial innovation [1] Group 1: Bond Financing Advantages - Bond financing has unique advantages in supporting new quality productivity, with significant growth in financing volume over recent years [2] - The total financing amount in the industrial sector has seen a compound annual growth rate of 17.9% from 2013 to 2024, with a 10.71 percentage point increase in its share to 75.95% [2] - The information technology sector has shifted from primarily equity financing to a notable increase in bond financing, ranking 8th in total bond financing by 2024 [2] Group 2: Characteristics of Bond Financing - Bond financing offers cost advantages, especially in a low-interest-rate environment, allowing high-credit enterprises to secure lower costs than bank loans [3] - It allows for large-scale fundraising in a single issuance, meeting the capital expenditure needs of enterprises [3] - The flexibility in terms allows companies to choose bond products that align with their financial status and funding needs [3] - Successful bond issuance enhances market recognition and credit ratings for enterprises, facilitating better future financing conditions [3] Group 3: Comparison with Other Financing Tools - Unlike equity financing, bond financing does not dilute ownership, protecting the control of founders and shareholders [4] - Bond financing typically has lower costs compared to equity financing, especially when market outlooks are uncertain [4] - The process of bond financing is simpler and quicker than asset securitization, making it suitable for enterprises needing rapid funding [4] - It also allows for diversification of funding sources, reducing reliance on single financing channels [4] Group 4: Innovation in Bond Products and Services - The bond market is innovating to meet diverse client needs, with products like convertible bonds, project revenue bonds, and asset-backed securities [5] - The demand for bond financing is becoming more diversified and personalized, with enterprises seeking flexible conditions to adapt to rapid market changes [5] - Financial institutions are enhancing their service models to provide integrated solutions, including financial advisory and credit rating services [6] Group 5: Future Directions for Bond Financing - Brokers are encouraged to respond actively to national strategies by enriching product offerings and supporting technology-driven enterprises [7] - Strengthening professional research capabilities and risk assessment systems is essential for providing tailored financing solutions [8] - Expanding into international markets can help enterprises optimize capital structures and enhance global competitiveness [9] - The bond market is expected to play a crucial role in supporting the development of new quality productivity, facilitating the transformation and industrialization of technological achievements [9]