构筑中国式现代化的坚实物质基础，需要抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入推进的机遇，加快发展新 质生产力，建设现代化产业体系。应用场景是技术、产品、商业模式等实际应用的具体情境，是连接技 术和产业、打通研发和市场的桥梁。加快新质生产力的形成和发展壮大，需要高度重视和发挥应用场景 的关键作用，通过场景牵引、需求支撑，促进新技术新产品规模化商业化应用。 一、应用场景是重要的资源和政策工具 技术创新、产业发展、经济增长需要各种资源的投入。最早人们关注实体性的资源，如土地、劳动力、 自然资源等。随着工业革命后技术驱动经济增长作用的增强，负载于劳动者、生产组织之上的知识和技 术也成为重要的生产资源。进入数字经济时代，随着大数据、人工智能等技术的深度且广泛应用，数据 成为驱动经济增长的关键，被认为是同工业经济时代的石油一样重要的资源。应用场景虽然从形态上与 上述资源有所区别，但科技创新、产业运行、需求满足等都离不开它。特别是在科技创新作用不断增 强、发展新质生产力更加迫切的情况下，应用场景的作用更加凸显。 对科技创新和生产活动予以支持是政府推动经济的普遍做法。传统的产业政策主要作用于供给端，即为 了解决科技创新中的正外部性问 ...

Group 1 - Zhejiang Province has achieved a "Grand Slam" by leading in all five lists of China's top private enterprises, including the latest rankings for R&D investment and invention patents [1][2] - In the "2025 Private Enterprises R&D Investment 500" list, 95 companies from Zhejiang made the cut, an increase of 8 from the previous year, with total R&D expenses reaching 237.09 billion yuan and employing 307,500 R&D personnel [1][2] - The "2025 Private Enterprises Invention Patents 500" list features 115 Zhejiang companies, up by 15 from last year, collectively holding 118,700 valid invention patents, averaging 1,033 patents per company [1][2] Group 2 - Ant Group leads the list of companies from Zhejiang with the highest number of invention patents, focusing on key areas such as general artificial intelligence and collaborative innovation [2] - Jack Technology has made its debut on the "Private Enterprises R&D Investment 500" list, emphasizing the importance of R&D investment for future development and planning to increase investment in AI and humanoid robotics [2] - The increase in the number of listed companies reflects Zhejiang's commitment to nurturing technology-oriented entrepreneurs and promoting collaboration between scientists and entrepreneurs [2][3] Group 3 - The provincial federation of industry and commerce plans to implement a "one enterprise, one policy" tracking service for the 500 strong private enterprises to maintain their leading position nationally [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the combination of domestic vehicle trade-in policies, new model releases, price reductions, and the acceleration of commercial vehicle electrification is expected to lead to a 22% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle sales in China by 2025 [1] - In the European market, carbon emission assessments and price negotiations for electric vehicles between China and Europe are anticipated to enhance the electrification rate, also projecting a 22% year-on-year sales increase by 2025 [1] - Global power battery installation volume is expected to grow at a rate of 25% by 2025, driven by the gradual optimization of competition across various segments and stabilization of prices, with profitability expected to improve for leading companies in batteries, structural components, and lithium iron phosphate technology [1] Group 2 - The new technology industrialization is accelerating, with a positive outlook on the incremental demand in the supply chain driven by technological iterations [1] - The Guotai New Energy ETF (159387) tracks the ChiNext New Energy Index (399266.SZ) and is characterized by high volatility, with daily price fluctuations potentially reaching 20%, making it a noteworthy investment option in the ChiNext segment [1]