来源丨新华社 编辑丨曾静娇 李云泽：撬动社会资金补充银行资本 国家定目标，让"三个口袋"鼓起来 国家首提实施城乡居民增收计划，外卖小哥、网约车司机等职业伤害保障纳入试点 SFC 21君荐读 更多内容查看 国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁3月6日在十四届全国人大四次会议经济主题记者会上说，将会同有 关部门出台一系列扩能提质举措，充分挖掘服务业高质量发展潜力，"十五五"时期，预计服务 业规模将突破100万亿元。 ...

央广网北京2月6日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，服务业是国民经 济的重要组成部分。习近平总书记多次就建设现代化产业体系作出重要指示，强调要构建优质高效的服 务业新体系，推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合。 各地各部门出台一系列重要改革举措，推动现代服务业迸发新动能，释放新活力，不断满足产业转 型升级和人民美好生活的需要，为实现经济高质量发展提供重要支撑。 寒假以来，文旅研学市场热潮涌动。在陕西省咸阳市乾陵景区新打造的模拟考古基地，孩子们体验 着探寻、发掘、记录的考古全流程。乾陵景区社教部主任殷雯介绍，景区不断完善研学服务体系，还联 动周边村镇推出特色农家餐、文创市集等便民配套服务。 殷雯：在春节期间，我们景区也将开展13项文化活动，其中有研学课程、沉浸式文化体验、非遗展 示等，让广大公众在参与中深化对中华优秀传统文化的认同与热爱。 当前，我国正处于服务消费较快增长阶段。文化娱乐、体育、居住服务等改善型消费保持增长，餐 饮住宿、家政服务、养老托育等基础型消费需求旺盛。高质量发展的现代服务业，不断产生新的消费供 给，满足百姓升级的品质生活。 在天津，老人家食堂不仅受到老年人欢迎 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yinan County in Shandong Province focuses on high-quality development by enhancing and expanding the service industry as a key strategy to optimize industrial structure and boost local economic vitality [1] Group 1: Service Industry Growth - The county's scale of service industry revenue is projected to grow by 18.7% in 2024, leading the city in growth rate [1] - From January to November 2025, revenue from scale service enterprises increased by 17.9%, with all service industry gaps eliminated [1] Group 2: Strengthening Competitive Advantages - Yinan County is developing a competitive service industry by focusing on specialized sectors, such as the special equipment cleaning and operation industry cluster, which includes 9 enterprises, 2 of which have annual revenues exceeding 100 million [2] - The county is also fostering a "headquarters economy" in human resources, with 8 scale service enterprises and labor service revenue surpassing 300 million [2] Group 3: Tourism Development - Leveraging its rich cultural and natural resources, Yinan County is transforming its tourism sector from a "ticket economy" to an "industry economy" by integrating cultural tourism with health, education, and rural development [3] Group 4: Addressing Weaknesses - The county has established a dedicated task force to enhance service industry value-added indicators, ensuring coordinated efforts to improve service quality and efficiency [4] - Specific measures have been implemented to fill service industry gaps, achieving a complete elimination of previously unaccounted sectors in GDP calculations by 2025 [4] Group 5: Solidifying Development Foundations - Yinan County has introduced supportive policies and innovative incentive mechanisms to create a favorable environment for service industry growth [5] - A dynamic management system for key service projects has been established, focusing on expanding the service industry and enhancing its development momentum [6]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on discussing mechanisms, paths, challenges, and countermeasures for the high-quality development of the service industry in Suzhou during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Government and Institutional Involvement - Over 40 experts and scholars from government, enterprises, universities, research institutions, think tanks, and media participated in the discussion [1] - Representatives from the Suzhou Development and Reform Commission, the Suzhou Commerce Bureau, and the Suzhou Statistics Bureau provided insights on the current state of service industry development in Suzhou [1] Group 2: Academic Contributions - Scholars from Suzhou University, Suzhou Industrial Park Service Outsourcing College, and Suzhou Industrial Vocational and Technical College presented specialized reports [1] - Think tank experts from Suzhou Report Think Tank and the Taihu Research Institute of Suzhou City College also contributed to the discussions [1] Group 3: Industry Representation - Various enterprises representing sectors such as film production, human resources services, and cultural industries engaged in exchange and discussion [1] Group 4: Methodology and Outcomes - The meeting utilized problem analysis, thematic reports, brainstorming sessions, and expert reviews to delve into significant topics regarding service industry openness and high-quality development [1] - The event aimed to provide actionable references for service industry development and enhance the confidence of business entities through the establishment of a communication bridge among government, industry, academia, research, and media [1]

Core Insights - Yantai, a traditional industrial city, is prioritizing the development of its service sector to achieve high-quality growth, recognizing the need for a balanced industrial and service economy [1][4][6] Group 1: Economic Development - In 2023, Yantai's GDP surpassed 1 trillion yuan, with industrial output playing a crucial role as a stabilizing force [2] - The city's industrial output is projected to reach 1.3 trillion yuan by 2025, with annual growth rates of 11.7%, 9%, and 13% for the next three years [2] - By 2024, the service sector's value added is expected to reach 550.6 billion yuan, accounting for 51.1% of the GDP, indicating a need to enhance service sector contributions compared to other cities like Jinan and Qingdao [2] Group 2: Service Sector Challenges - The current structure of Yantai's service sector is heavily weighted towards traditional services, with a lag in productive service development [3] - To maintain competitive advantages in high-quality development, Yantai must address the imbalance between strong industrial performance and weak service sector growth [3] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The municipal government emphasizes the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services, aiming to enhance service-oriented manufacturing and develop productive service industries [4][6] - A three-year action plan for high-quality service sector development has been initiated, targeting a service sector value added of over 600 billion yuan [7] - The city plans to adopt successful industrial strategies, such as the "chain leader" system, to strengthen the service sector's value chain and address fragmentation issues [7] Group 4: Tourism and Quality of Life - Yantai's tourism sector benefits from its coastal resources and local industries, with plans to enhance the quality and diversity of life services [5] - Initiatives include improving dining and accommodation services, promoting local specialties, and expanding sports facilities to boost community engagement [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need to accurately unleash consumer potential through various initiatives [1] - It outlines plans to implement detailed guidelines for a consumption upgrade program in Hunan Province by 2026, alongside increasing the distribution of consumption vouchers [2] - The goal is to conduct over 500 promotional events in the first quarter and distribute nearly one million yuan in hot spring consumption vouchers to national tourists [2] - A systematic approach to spring cultural and tourism consumption is highlighted, including the implementation of a special action plan to boost cultural tourism consumption and the "Bring Customers to Hunan" plan [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the identification and preparation of 4,345 major projects in Hunan, with plans to advance them in the first quarter [3] - Key infrastructure projects include the Shaoyong, Tongji, Changgan, and Yichang railways, as well as the expansion of the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway and the renovation of Changsha Airport [3] Group 3 - The article mentions initiatives to support industrial enterprises in increasing production efficiency, including post-holiday resumption assistance and guidance for equipment upgrades [4] - It emphasizes the need for enhanced coordination and support for industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy, low-altitude economy, and electrical equipment [4] Group 4 - The article highlights efforts to promote high-quality development in the service sector, including stabilizing the real estate market and increasing financial support for the real economy [5] - It also mentions the steady development of the transportation industry and support for cultivating large-scale service enterprises [5] Group 5 - The article outlines strategies to stabilize and improve foreign trade and investment, including guiding production-oriented enterprises suitable for export to engage in foreign trade [6] - It emphasizes targeted investment attraction efforts and the implementation of the "Attracting Large, Strong, and Leading Enterprises" initiative [6] Group 6 - The article discusses the orderly advancement of winter and spring agricultural production, focusing on stabilizing grain and oil production and promoting livestock development [7] - It also mentions efforts to expand vegetable production and actively promote fishery development [7] Group 7 - The article stresses the importance of ensuring the safety of people's livelihoods, with a focus on stabilizing employment through over 2,000 online and offline recruitment events [8] - It highlights the need to ensure energy supply and safety during peak winter demand [8]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Commerce have released the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog (2025 Edition)," which aims to optimize foreign investment direction, improve investment quality, and enhance regional layout for foreign investment in China [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in the Encouraged Catalog - The new catalog includes a total of 1,679 entries, with a net increase of 205 entries and 303 modifications compared to the 2022 version [1]. - The catalog aims to guide foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, adding or expanding entries related to end products, components, and raw materials to enhance the development level of the industrial and supply chains [1]. - It also encourages foreign investment in modern service industries, with new or expanded entries in business services, technical services, scientific research, and service consumption to promote high-quality development in the service sector [1]. Group 2: Regional Focus - The updated catalog encourages and guides foreign investment in the central and western regions, Northeast China, and Hainan Province [1]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The NDRC plans to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment for foreign investment in China, aiming to attract more multinational companies to share in China's development opportunities [2]. - The NDRC will implement policy measures to expand foreign capital inflow and will organize international industrial investment cooperation activities to facilitate foreign investment [2].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released the "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment Industries (2025 Edition)", which will take effect on February 1, 2026, aiming to enhance foreign investment in China [1]. Group 1: Directory Changes - The new directory includes a total of 1,679 entries, an increase of 205 entries compared to the 2022 version, with 303 entries modified [2]. - The directory encourages foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, modern services, and specific regions such as the central and western areas, Northeast China, and Hainan Province [3]. Group 2: Investment Guidance - The updated directory aims to optimize the directional guidance for foreign investment, promoting advanced manufacturing and modern services, thereby enhancing the development level of industrial and supply chains [3]. - It is designed to provide clear, stable, and transparent investment expectations for investors, which is crucial for attracting global innovation elements and meeting the evolving domestic demands in sectors like healthcare and elderly services [5]. Group 3: Investor Confidence - Many foreign business leaders expressed that the new directory has strengthened their confidence and expectations for investing in China, indicating a promising future for investments [7]. - The encouragement of foreign investment in advanced manufacturing and modern services aligns well with the business directions of several foreign companies, further solidifying their development confidence [7].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released the "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment Industries (2025 Edition)" to optimize the direction of foreign investment, improve investment quality, and enhance the regional layout of foreign investment in China [1][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Changes in the Encouragement Directory - The new directory includes a total of 1,679 entries, with a net increase of 205 entries and 303 modifications compared to the 2022 version [8]. - The national encouragement directory contains 619 entries, with an increase of 100 entries and 131 modifications [8]. - The regional directory for advantageous industries in the central and western regions includes 1,060 entries, with an increase of 105 entries and 172 modifications [8]. Focus Areas for Foreign Investment - The directory encourages foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, with new or expanded entries in terminal products, components, and raw materials to enhance the development level of the industrial and supply chains [2][8]. - It also promotes foreign investment in modern services, adding or expanding entries in business services, technical services, scientific research, and service consumption to foster high-quality development in the service sector [2][8]. - There is a specific emphasis on attracting foreign investment to the central and western regions, northeastern regions, and Hainan Province, taking into account local resource endowments and industrial development [3][8]. Implementation Timeline - The new directory will take effect on February 1, 2026, while the 2022 version will be abolished simultaneously [4][8]. Future Actions for Attracting Foreign Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to enhance guidance and coordination to ensure the implementation of policies aimed at attracting foreign investment [9]. - Efforts will be made to improve the satisfaction of foreign enterprises through various channels to address their concerns during investment and operations [9]. - A platform for investment cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises will be established to facilitate project negotiations and signings [9].

Group 1: Industrial Strength of Shandong - Shandong is a major industrial province in China, possessing all 41 industrial categories defined by the United Nations, with 197 out of 207 industrial types and 603 out of 666 subcategories [1] - The province's industrial added value reached 3.3 trillion yuan, with manufacturing accounting for approximately 28% of GDP, and it is home to 274 national champions and 1,163 "little giant" enterprises [1] Group 2: Growth in Service Sector - In 2024, the service sector's added value is projected to reach 52.34 billion yuan, growing by 5.4% year-on-year, contributing 50.2% to the province's economic growth [3] - The top 50 service enterprises in Shandong have a total revenue of 1.49 trillion yuan, with 31 companies exceeding 10 billion yuan in revenue [3] Group 3: Key Enterprises in Qingdao - Qingdao hosts four of the top ten enterprises in Shandong, including Shandong Port Group, which achieved a revenue of 186.03 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 20.8% increase [5] - Shandong Port Group operates four major ports and has a cargo throughput of over 1.8 billion tons, ranking first globally [5][6] Group 4: Key Enterprises in Jinan - Jinan also has four of the top ten enterprises, with Shandong High-speed Group leading at 279.31 billion yuan in revenue, a 7.4% increase [8] - The group manages 9,116 kilometers of highways, with significant investments in highway construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8]