Core Insights - China has established over 4,000 national standards in advanced manufacturing since the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly impacting cost reduction, product quality assurance, international trade, and enhancing enterprise competitiveness [1][3][11] Group 1: Standards Development - The State Administration for Market Regulation has released 491 national standards in the smart manufacturing sector, providing high-quality references for the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises [3] - In the new energy vehicle sector, 95 national standards have been published, enhancing collaboration across the automotive supply chain and improving production efficiency while reducing costs [3] - Approximately 20% of China's total group standards focus on advanced manufacturing fields such as new-generation information technology and high-end equipment manufacturing, supporting industrial upgrades and technological innovation [3] Group 2: International Standards and Collaboration - China has proposed 880 international standard proposals and led the development of 532 international standards in areas like new energy vehicles and aerospace during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The conversion rate of advanced applicable international standards into national standards exceeds 90%, with 4,210 international standards adapted for domestic use [4] - Platforms like the Hongqiao International Economic Forum and the Qingdao International Standardization Conference have been utilized to enhance international standard exchanges in advanced manufacturing sectors [4] Group 3: Impact on Manufacturing Efficiency - The establishment of over 30,000 basic smart factories, 1,200 advanced smart factories, and 230 excellent smart factories has led to significant improvements: average product development cycles shortened by 28.4%, production efficiency increased by 22.3%, defect rates reduced by 50.2%, and carbon emissions decreased by 20.4% [7] - The implementation of standards in smart manufacturing is seen as a key driver for high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, with specific guidelines provided for smart factory construction and safety control [6] Group 4: Future Industry Standards - Jiangsu Province has initiated a three-year action plan for future industry standardization, focusing on sectors like synthetic biology and drones, and promoting collaboration among technical organizations, universities, industry associations, and enterprises [9] - The government work report for 2025 emphasizes the need for standard enhancement to lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries [11] - The State Administration for Market Regulation plans to revise and develop over 4,000 national standards focusing on key areas such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and new materials to support manufacturing transformation [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's accelerated standard supply since the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on key industries such as integrated circuits, new materials, new energy vehicles, robotics, and aerospace equipment, with over 4,000 national standards released [1][2] - In the new energy vehicle sector, 95 national standards were published during the "14th Five-Year Plan," enhancing collaboration across the automotive supply chain, improving production efficiency, and reducing costs [1] - In the solar photovoltaic sector, 221 national standards were established to prevent irrational competition and promote high-quality industry development [1] Group 2 - China has proposed 880 international standard proposals in fields like new energy vehicles and aerospace during the "14th Five-Year Plan," leading in the formulation of 532 international standards [2] - The conversion rate of advanced applicable international standards to Chinese standards exceeds 90%, with 4,210 standards adapted [2] - The international standards developed in advanced manufacturing fields, such as smart manufacturing and new energy storage systems, are helping to eliminate technical barriers and enhance the competitiveness of Chinese products in international markets [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advanced manufacturing standards in driving high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, which includes reducing costs, ensuring product quality, promoting international trade, and enhancing competitiveness [2][3] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 4,000 national standards have been released in key industries such as integrated circuits, new materials, new energy vehicles, robotics, and aerospace equipment [1][2] - In the smart manufacturing sector, 491 national standards have been established to support the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises [2] Group 2 - In 2023, more than 600 national standards have been published, significantly supporting the high-end, green, and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry [3] - New standards in high-end transformation include the "Inspection Precision of Moving Beam EDM Machine Tools," which enhances processing precision for large aerospace components [3] - The implementation of the "Technical Specifications for Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Disposal in Metallurgical Lime Kilns" standard promotes carbon capture technology and resource utilization in steel production, reducing CO2 emissions by 140 kilograms per ton of steel [3] Group 3 - The Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision Bureau is actively developing a three-year action plan for future industry standardization, aiming to establish over 100 new standards by 2027 [4][5] - The province has initiated the establishment of standardization technical organizations for future industries, focusing on areas such as synthetic biology and drones, to enhance collaboration among technology organizations, universities, industry associations, and enterprises [4][5] - Jiangsu has led the development of 4 international standards and 28 national and industry standards, contributing to the empowerment and efficiency of future industry development [5]

Core Points - The release of the "ISO Fabric Dipped Latex Glove Standard Implementation Effect White Paper" marks China's first mastery of international standard-setting in the labor protection glove sector, representing a historic leap from "product export" to "technology export" and "standard export" [1][3] Group 1: Industry Impact - The establishment of the ISO standard breaks the long-standing dominance of foreign standards in the industry, showcasing the strategic determination of the Chinese textile industry to enhance its international voice and participation in global industrial division [3][4] - The city of Gaomi is a significant hub for safety protection products, with over 2,300 operating entities and an annual production capacity of 4 billion pairs of protective gloves and 200 million pairs of safety shoes, accounting for one-third of China's output [4][5] Group 2: Company Contributions - Xingyu Anfeng Technology Group Co., Ltd. played a leading role in drafting the international standard, having accumulated over 300 domestic and international patents and participated in the formulation of more than 10 national standards [3][4] - The implementation of the ISO standard is seen as a vital step in creating a virtuous cycle where standards lead industry development, and industry feedback informs standards, providing valuable experience for exploring paths of "technology patenting, patent standardization, and standard internationalization" [4]

新华社北京8月22日电（记者孙广见）国家市场监督管理总局副局长、国家标准化管理委员会主任邓志勇在22日国新办举行的"高质量完 成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"期间，新发布国家标准1.3万余项，国家标准总数已达到4.7万余项。 二是推动标准质量"更优"。重要科技计划项目形成标准的比率超过57%。实施新产业标准领航和高端装备制造标准化强基工程，发布人 工智能、智能制造等重点领域国家标准2400余项，让新领域新赛道有新标准。实施碳达峰碳中和标准化提升工程，健全企业碳排放核算、产 品碳足迹标准体系，新修订的粗钢能耗限额标准实施后，可实现年节能1000多万吨标准煤。实施养老和家政、基本公共服务标准化专项行 动，发布一批居家养老、社保医保国家标准，以高标准助力高品质生活。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:刘阳】 他介绍说，一是推动标准供给"更快"。优化国家标准制修订机制，标准制定发布不断提速，国家标准平均研制周期由36个月缩减到16个 月。去年以来，市场监管总局制定实施《以标准提升牵引设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》，发布一批新能源汽车、家电家具等重要标 准，让更新换新的生产设备和消费品更智能、更绿色。 图 ...

二是推动标准质量"更优"。重要科技计划项目形成标准的比率超过57%。实施新产业标准领航和高端装 备制造标准化强基工程，发布人工智能、智能制造等重点领域国家标准2400余项，让新领域新赛道有新 标准。实施碳达峰碳中和标准化提升工程，健全企业碳排放核算、产品碳足迹标准体系，新修订的粗钢 能耗限额标准实施后，可实现年节能1000多万吨标准煤。实施养老和家政、基本公共服务标准化专项行 动，发布一批居家养老、社保医保国家标准，以高标准助力高品质生活。 三是推动标准效力"更强"。出台安全生产、消费品安全等强制性国家标准500余项。常态化推动新标准 制定、老标准更新和推荐性转强制性工作，今年上半年，新立项强制性国家标准148项、新发布106项， 同比分别增长131%和58%，燃气用具、电动自行车等一批重要标准先后出台实施，新修订的人造板甲 醛释放限量提升到E0级，达到全球最严要求。 四是推动标准合作"更开放"。"十四五"期间，我国牵头制定国际标准1079项，采用国际标准6900余项。 推动500余项标准实现中外互认，中吉乌、中老、印尼雅万高铁等8个铁路合作项目建设使用中国标准， 启动赞比亚等非洲国家10万亩农业标准化示范区 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of international standards as a universal language for global governance and trade, highlighting their role in promoting high-quality development and reducing cooperation costs [1] - China Electric Power Research Institute (China Electric Research) has been actively involved in standardization work, having led the formulation and revision of over 1,000 standards, including more than 20 international standards [1][2] - The recent recognition of China Electric Research's committee as an advanced collective in national light industry standardization work reflects its significant contributions to the field [1] Group 2 - The rapid development of home skin beauty care devices, driven by the rising beauty economy, has highlighted the need for unified international safety standards due to existing safety hazards [2] - China Electric Research initiated the proposal for the international standard on safety requirements for home skin beauty care devices, which was approved by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) after extensive collaboration with international experts [2] - The successful implementation of this international standard has not only ensured user safety but also facilitated global trade of related products, enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese products [2] Group 3 - China's journey in international standardization reflects its evolution from a passive observer to an active participant and leader in IEC standardization activities [3] - China Electric Research aims to incorporate more advanced Chinese technologies into international standards, having developed standards for various electrical appliances and devices [3] - The organization is committed to enhancing the construction of standard committees and accelerating the transformation of technological innovations into standards to meet the growing needs of the public and support the sustainable development of China's light industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China has made significant progress in international standardization since the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing to the integration of Chinese technology into the global standard system [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in International Standardization - The transportation sector has published 18 international standards and initiated another 18, enhancing China's integration into the international standard governance system [1]. - A total of 125 foreign language versions of standards have been released, covering multiple fields and languages, supporting key projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia and the Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway in Cambodia [1]. - The establishment of the Port and Terminal Subcommittee under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) marks a significant breakthrough in China's efforts for standard internationalization in the transportation sector [1]. Group 2: Impact on Port Operations - Standardization plays a foundational and leading role in enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of ports, improving operational efficiency and intelligence through standards related to blockchain technology, electronic documents, and remote equipment control [2]. - The unified port standards will reduce technical barriers, facilitating the flow of ships, goods, and information between different countries and regions, thus improving global logistics efficiency [2]. Group 3: Expansion of International Cooperation - China has signed 125 cooperation documents with 71 countries and regional organizations, effectively operating various bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms [2]. - The capability to participate in international standardization governance has been continuously enhanced, with over 14,000 Chinese experts registered in international standardization work [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport of China has made significant progress in the internationalization of transportation standards since the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the integration of Chinese technology into the international standard system [1][3]. Group 1: International Standards Development - China has published 18 international standards in the field of railway track quality detection, with another 18 standards in the process of being developed [3]. - A total of 28 international standard proposals have been submitted, which has effectively promoted the integration of Chinese technology into the international standard system [3]. - Over 550 transportation standards have been published in foreign languages, with 125 multilingual standards specifically aimed at supporting the Belt and Road Initiative [3]. Group 2: Port Standardization - The construction of a safe, green, intelligent, and efficient port standard system is being accelerated, which will facilitate the development of a global port collaboration network [7]. - A comprehensive set of advanced and practical technical achievements has been established in port construction and operation, focusing on safety, green practices, intelligence, and efficiency [9]. Group 3: Energy Integration in Transportation - The installed capacity of clean energy in national transportation infrastructure has exceeded 890,000 kilowatts, with 35,000 charging piles and approximately 51,000 charging parking spaces established [10]. - The proportion of new energy city buses has reached 77.6%, and over 430 clean energy vessels have been built or are under construction [10]. - The Ministry of Transport plans to enhance the integration of transportation and energy infrastructure, promoting the application of new energy vehicles across various sectors [12].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting the internationalization of standards, expanding cooperation with various countries and organizations to enhance global standardization efforts [1] Group 1: International Cooperation - China has signed 125 cooperation documents with 71 countries and regional organizations, as well as international institutions [1] - Various bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms are effectively operational [1] Group 2: Standard Publication and Recognition - Over 2300 national standards have been published in foreign languages [1] - More than 250 mutual recognition standards have been established in the fields of civil aviation and coal between China and Russia [1] Group 3: Focus Areas - The cooperation in standards is deepening in areas such as green low-carbon initiatives and the digital economy [1] Group 4: Training and Capacity Building - Since 2015, 60 international standardization training sessions have been held, benefiting nearly 2000 officials and experts from over 110 countries [1]