渠道平衡

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从日均盈利2.5亿到渠道预付款腰斩,茅台如何应对白酒调整期?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-17 04:18
Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Moutai's H1 2025 financial report reveals a significant slowdown in growth, with total revenue of 89.4 billion yuan, a 9.16% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 45.403 billion yuan, an 8.89% increase, marking the first time since 2015 that revenue growth has fallen below double digits [2][3][4] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, Moutai's daily profit was approximately 250 million yuan, a drop of over 6 percentage points compared to the 328 million yuan daily profit in 2024 [2][4] - Q2 2025 saw revenue of 38.8 billion yuan and net profit of 18.5 billion yuan, with growth rates of only 7.3% and 5.2%, respectively, marking the lowest quarterly growth in nearly a decade [2][4] Strategic Adjustments - Moutai has set a growth target of 9% for the year, achieving this through controlled growth strategies to navigate the downward cycle [4][6] - The company has experienced a rare decline in gross margin, with overall gross margin dropping by 0.5 percentage points to 91.5% despite a 10.24% increase in Moutai liquor revenue [4][6] Market Dynamics - The mid-range liquor market is facing intense competition, with Moutai's series liquor experiencing price pressure from competitors like Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao [5][6] - The number of series liquor distributors increased by 137 to a historical high of 2,234, but sales per store have significantly declined, indicating pressure on existing distributors [5][6] Financial Indicators - Contract liabilities (prepayments from distributors) fell sharply by 42.59% to 5.507 billion yuan, the lowest since 2016, signaling weakened distributor confidence [6][7] - Operating cash flow decreased by 64.18% to 13.119 billion yuan, raising concerns about the sustainability of Moutai's reliance on direct sales channels [6][7] Future Outlook - Despite challenges, Moutai's international market revenue grew by 31.26% to 2.893 billion yuan, and direct sales maintained an 18.6% growth rate [7] - To meet the annual growth target of 9%, Moutai needs to achieve revenue of 41.6 billion yuan and net profit of 21.1 billion yuan in Q3 2025, necessitating a recovery in growth rates [7]
渠道商承压、“i茅台”营收下降 贵州茅台目标调低后的渠道经
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-04-06 13:56
Core Viewpoint - The price of Feitian Moutai has not increased post-Qingming Festival, with terminal prices ranging from 2400 to 2600 RMB per bottle, while the wholesale price has dropped to 2150 RMB per bottle, indicating a significant decline in both terminal and wholesale prices, which is squeezing the profit margins of distributors [2][4][5]. Price Trends - As of April 6, 2024, the wholesale price for a 500ml bottle of 53-degree Feitian Moutai is 2165 RMB for boxed and 2150 RMB for loose bottles, down approximately 6.93% and 3.26% respectively from January 1, 2024 [4]. - Compared to the same period last year, the decline in wholesale prices has reached double digits, with a drop of 24.3% for boxed and 17.78% for loose bottles [4]. - The profit margin for distributors has decreased from 209.6% when the factory price was 969 RMB to 113.86% due to rising factory prices and falling terminal prices [5]. Impact on Distribution Channels - The decline in prices is attributed to increased supply of non-standard Moutai products, which has affected the demand for Feitian Moutai [4]. - The "i Moutai" digital marketing platform has seen a revenue drop of 10.51% in 2024, with sales revenue of 20.024 billion RMB, compared to previous years [7]. - The decrease in revenue from "i Moutai" has led to a slowdown in the growth of direct sales channels, which fell to 11.32% in 2024 from higher growth rates in previous years [7]. Strategic Adjustments - In response to market conditions, Moutai has lowered its revenue growth target for 2025 to approximately 9%, marking the first time since 2017 that the target has been set in single digits [12]. - The company aims to balance the relationship between traditional distributors and its own channels, emphasizing a collaborative ecosystem for mutual benefit [13]. - The decline in contract liabilities, which dropped by 32.09%, indicates a growing cautiousness among distributors regarding their willingness to invest [14].