但困难和问题还有不少。采访中，代表委员们都有相同的感受，随着城镇化进程的加快，乡村空心化、 老龄化现象较为凸显，新型农村集体经济在发展中仍面临资源分散、合作不足、发展路径单一等困境。 扎根城乡发展研究一线，省政协委员、省城乡发展研究中心主任何培根表示，产业共兴或将成为新型农 村集体经济发展之路的关键力量。"聚力共赢则可推动产业从分散经营向系统整合、从低效竞争向生态 共赢转变。"她建议，可以更大力度推动乡村优势产业和特色产业集群发展，引导片区立足资源禀赋， 围绕优势产业、特色产业强链补链延链，拓展农业增值增效空间。 拓宽农村集体经济发展路径，省政协委员、南京农业大学前沿交叉研究院院长窦道龙将目光投 向"AI+农业"创新生态。他认为，数字技术可为新型农村集体经济的技术创新、产业升级和资源整合带 来前所未有的机遇。"通过建立统一的农业数据体系与共享机制，靶向培育'AI+农业'新产业（300832） 新业态，推动集体经济迈入培育和发展农业新质生产力和构建现代乡村产业体系的发展轨道上。" □ 本报记者胡兰兰陈珺璐徐睿翔 壮大农村集体经济，是引领农民实现共同富裕的重要途径。省政府工作报告提出"支持发展新型农村集 体经济" ...

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture is a significant task for building a socialist modern country and is essential for achieving high-quality development. President Xi Jinping emphasized that without agricultural modernization, there can be no overall national modernization, and the basic requirement for building an agricultural power is to achieve agricultural modernization [1]. Group 1: Characteristics of Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization in China has unique characteristics that are based on national conditions, despite sharing common features with global agricultural modernization [2]. - The dual-layer management system, which combines household contracting with collective management, is a fundamental institutional advantage that supports agricultural modernization in China [2]. - The emphasis on the farmer's primary position and the respect for their wishes are crucial for driving agricultural modernization, ensuring that farmers are active participants and beneficiaries [3]. Group 2: Market and Government Collaboration - The process of agricultural modernization involves a collaborative relationship between the government and the market, optimizing their roles to enhance agricultural development [3]. - Significant reforms in agricultural policies, such as the pricing mechanism for agricultural products and rural collective property rights, have activated market forces and improved efficiency in agricultural production [3]. Group 3: Diverse Agricultural Management Forms - The coexistence of large and small farming operations is a reality in China's agricultural landscape, where both forms play important roles in modernization [4]. - The integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern development approaches is essential for achieving sustainable agricultural growth [4]. Group 4: New Quality Productivity and Reform - There is a focus on cultivating new quality productivity characterized by high technology and efficiency, which is essential for transforming agricultural development paradigms [6]. - Deepening reforms to enhance internal motivation for agricultural modernization is necessary, requiring a systematic approach to policy effectiveness and reform coordination [7]. Group 5: Urban-Rural Integration and Green Development - Promoting a seamless urban-rural cycle is vital for agricultural modernization, ensuring that resources and technologies flow efficiently between sectors [8]. - Emphasizing green and low-carbon development is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices, addressing food security and ecological safety [9]. Group 6: Key Measures for Agricultural Modernization - Ensuring food security is a top priority in building an agricultural power, necessitating a robust foundation in technology, policy, and infrastructure [10]. - Developing a modern rural industrial system that integrates various sectors is essential for transforming agriculture into a modern industry [11]. - Improving the market-oriented allocation of resources is critical for advancing agricultural modernization, focusing on optimizing land use and labor mobility [12].

Group 1 - The Central Economic Committee emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on legal governance of low-price competition and enhancing market systems [1][2] - The People's Bank of China proposed to strengthen monetary policy adjustments, maintain liquidity, and guide financial institutions to increase credit support for key sectors [4][5] - The State Council issued a plan to improve the credit repair system, aiming to create a better social credit environment and facilitate the normal operation of restructured enterprises [6][7] Group 2 - The State Council meeting highlighted the importance of increasing technological innovation efforts and integrating technological achievements into production, while also improving public service efficiency through digital technology [8][9] - The National People's Congress Finance and Economic Committee reviewed the 2024 central budget draft, identifying issues in budget management and suggesting reforms to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [11][12]

Group 1 - Heilongjiang Province is focusing on the supervision of rural revitalization, particularly in promoting the development of characteristic industries and enhancing the quality and efficiency of agriculture [1] - The province's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are emphasizing the management of rural collective assets and ensuring the implementation of agricultural support policies [1] - The "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" aims to develop a modern rural industrial system by integrating various agricultural functions and resources [1] Group 2 - In Liuzhou, Guangxi, the local government is using the sugarcane industry as a lever for rural common prosperity, implementing special supervision to ensure effective policy execution and fund management [2] - A structured supervision mechanism has been established to address issues such as delayed subsidy payments and corruption related to industry support projects [2] Group 3 - In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, the focus is on four major "billion-dollar industries" including vegetables and citrus, with a strong emphasis on accountability and effective policy implementation [3] - The local disciplinary inspection agencies are enhancing supervision to ensure timely disbursement of subsidies and efficient operation of agricultural projects [3] Group 4 - In Fuyang District, Zhejiang Province, a new operational model has been established to unify tea farmers' production, leading to increased sales and income for local farmers [4] - In Pingdu, Shandong Province, the government is addressing challenges in the grape industry by improving cold storage and logistics, which has positively impacted prices and sales [4] Group 5 - In Daozhen County, Guizhou Province, the edible mushroom industry has become a key feature, generating significant income for local households through effective project management and supervision [5] - The local disciplinary inspection agency is actively monitoring the industry to ensure compliance and address issues such as misappropriation of funds [5]