深刻认识农业现代化的中国特色 从世界范围来看，农业现代化呈现一定的共同特征，但推进农业现代化并没有普遍适用的标准和模 式。习近平总书记强调，"我们要建设的农业强国、实现的农业现代化，既有国外一般现代化农业强国 的共同特征，更有基于自己国情的中国特色"。在新中国成立以来特别是改革开放以来的长期探索和实 践基础上，经过党的十八大以来在理论和实践上的创新突破，我们走出一条具有中国特色的农业现代化 道路。这条道路具有丰富的内涵。 依托双层经营体制。任何一种发展模式都离不开对应的制度。我国推进农业现代化的基本经营制 度，是以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制。从实践看，这一制度有着超强的适应性和发 展性，在整个农村制度体系中长期发挥着关键作用。过去40多年来，我国农村改革持续深入，双层经营 体制也在不断创新和完善，"统"与"分"的实现形式和结合方式更加多元化。统分结合的双层经营体制符 合我国国情农情，具有解放和发展农村生产力的基础性制度优势，是加快推进农业现代化的重要依托。 始终坚持农民主体地位。为了谁、依靠谁，是关系农业现代化动力和目标的基本问题。我国推进农 业现代化的一个显著特征，是突出农民主体地位、尊重农 ...

Group 1 - The Central Economic Committee emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on legal governance of low-price competition and enhancing market systems [1][2] - The People's Bank of China proposed to strengthen monetary policy adjustments, maintain liquidity, and guide financial institutions to increase credit support for key sectors [4][5] - The State Council issued a plan to improve the credit repair system, aiming to create a better social credit environment and facilitate the normal operation of restructured enterprises [6][7] Group 2 - The State Council meeting highlighted the importance of increasing technological innovation efforts and integrating technological achievements into production, while also improving public service efficiency through digital technology [8][9] - The National People's Congress Finance and Economic Committee reviewed the 2024 central budget draft, identifying issues in budget management and suggesting reforms to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [11][12]

Group 1 - Heilongjiang Province is focusing on the supervision of rural revitalization, particularly in promoting the development of characteristic industries and enhancing the quality and efficiency of agriculture [1] - The province's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are emphasizing the management of rural collective assets and ensuring the implementation of agricultural support policies [1] - The "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" aims to develop a modern rural industrial system by integrating various agricultural functions and resources [1] Group 2 - In Liuzhou, Guangxi, the local government is using the sugarcane industry as a lever for rural common prosperity, implementing special supervision to ensure effective policy execution and fund management [2] - A structured supervision mechanism has been established to address issues such as delayed subsidy payments and corruption related to industry support projects [2] Group 3 - In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, the focus is on four major "billion-dollar industries" including vegetables and citrus, with a strong emphasis on accountability and effective policy implementation [3] - The local disciplinary inspection agencies are enhancing supervision to ensure timely disbursement of subsidies and efficient operation of agricultural projects [3] Group 4 - In Fuyang District, Zhejiang Province, a new operational model has been established to unify tea farmers' production, leading to increased sales and income for local farmers [4] - In Pingdu, Shandong Province, the government is addressing challenges in the grape industry by improving cold storage and logistics, which has positively impacted prices and sales [4] Group 5 - In Daozhen County, Guizhou Province, the edible mushroom industry has become a key feature, generating significant income for local households through effective project management and supervision [5] - The local disciplinary inspection agency is actively monitoring the industry to ensure compliance and address issues such as misappropriation of funds [5]