Group 1: Core Views - The article emphasizes the need to accept a new geopolitical and macroeconomic paradigm centered around modern mercantilism, which is seen as a defensive reaction to the hollowing out of manufacturing in developed countries [1] - The Trump administration's agenda is characterized as embodying modern mercantilism, with significant administrative power expansion to dominate the economy, where national security drives industrial policy [1][2] Group 2: Policy Aspects - The article discusses the Trump administration's re-industrialization strategy and modern mercantilism, highlighting recent aggressive policies such as tariffs and investments in key industries like chips and resources [5] - It notes that the U.S. government is leveraging investments to stimulate key industries and promote small businesses, while trade barriers and a weaker dollar are used to boost exports [5] - The projected acceleration of AI investment to $255 billion by Q2 2025 is expected to drive growth across various sectors, aligning with the investment cycle theory [5] Group 3: Economic Aspects - The article outlines expectations for economic growth in the U.S. starting in Q4 this year, with a resurgence in inflation and a strong job market [14] - It highlights that despite concerns about AI leading to job losses, the employment market remains tight, with companies continuing to hire across all sizes [14][16] - Inflation is anticipated to rise, with many businesses still experiencing upward price movements, suggesting that core PCE inflation may see a slight increase by early next year [18] Group 4: Commodity Market Outlook - The article suggests that the market's expectations regarding U.S. policies and the economic environment over the next six months will support commodity prices [19] - It points out that hedge funds and asset managers currently hold net long positions in crude oil that are near historical lows, primarily due to OPEC+ strategies and fears of a U.S. economic slowdown [19][20]

2025 年 06 月 17 日 量化如何应对宏观不确定性冲击？ ——海外量化季度观察 2025Q2 AQR 开始"拥抱 AI"：近期 AQR 创始人 Cliff Asness 在访谈中承认其已经向 AI"投降"， 开始在投资决策中使用更多的 AI 算法； 德州教师退休基金量化团队集体加入独立资管机构。 ⚫ 海外量化观点： 量化如何应对宏观不确定性冲击：贝莱德认为当前高不确定性环境下，其量化体系主要通 过更细分的风险因子识别并对多数风险保持中性，以及在市场密集的交易中寻找短期反转 机会来战胜市场； 桥水："现代重商主义"的影响：桥水认为资产价格实际上还没有发生实质性调整，后续仍 将有持续的变化，美元资产仍然存在较大的不确定性，他们关注潜在的资本流动来辅助投 资判断，而黄金目前仍然具备很强的配置价值。 AQR：关注高波动因子、新兴市场小盘投资机会：AQR 使用方差比率来衡量因子的波动 水平，数据显示财务类因子具备明显更高的长期收益波动，但从长期来看这些因子的夏普 率也更高，AQR 建议量化管理人接受这些高波动性因子、在短期回撤时也要勇于坚守，并 通过一定的分散化降低短期波动；此外，面对当下复杂的宏观环境，AQR ...

Core Insights - Major international financial institutions are expressing concerns about the risks facing U.S. assets and are shifting their focus towards markets in China, the Middle East, India, and Europe [1] Group 1: U.S. Asset Risks - Bridgewater's CIOs indicate that U.S. assets are facing significant risks due to the "America First" policy, which may lead to a slowdown in economic growth and an increased likelihood of recession [2] - Deutsche Bank highlights that the U.S. dollar is entering a downward cycle due to multiple factors, including a decline in global willingness to finance the U.S. "twin deficits," which have risen above 4% of GDP [3] - Jefferies' global equity strategist states that the peak period for the U.S. stock market has passed, and investors should prepare for further declines in U.S. stocks, bonds, and the dollar [4] Group 2: Market Shifts - Bridgewater notes that the influx of capital that previously boosted asset prices is now at risk, indicating a potential shift in investment strategies [2] - Deutsche Bank's report suggests that international funds are showing signs of reducing their holdings in U.S. assets, leading to a weakened demand for the dollar [3] - Jefferies recommends that investors consider increasing their holdings in Chinese, Indian, and European assets to rebalance their portfolios in light of the U.S. decline [4]