社会事业向好发展 民生福祉不断增进 ——"十四五"以来社会民生统计报告 "十四五"以来，我国人口总量总体稳定，人口发展质量不断提高，劳动年龄人口红利依然存在，就业总 体稳定、结构优化，居民收支稳步增长，为我国经济社会高质量发展提供基础性支撑。 （一）人口规模总体稳定，人口高质量发展取得新成效 总人口和劳动年龄人口规模优势依然明显。2024年末，全国人口总量为140828万人，人口总量位居世界 前列。2024年，我国16—59岁劳动年龄人口为85798万人，占总人口的60.9%，规模优势和人口红利依 然存在。 人口分布向城镇和东部地区集聚。2024年末，我国城镇人口94350万人，城镇化率为67.00%，比2020年 末提高3.11个百分点，城镇化率持续提高。东部地区常住人口为56702万人，占全国人口的比重为 40.32%，比2020年提高0.30个百分点。 人口发展质量持续提高。2024年，我国人口平均预期寿命达到79.0岁，比2020年提高1.07岁，比世 界平均水平高5岁。全国16—59岁劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限达11.21年，比2020年提高0.46年。我国 公民具备科学素质的比例达到15.37%， ...

Core Viewpoint - The central government has allocated 735 billion yuan for investment this year, focusing on various key areas such as modern industrial systems, infrastructure, new urbanization, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, openness, green development, and social welfare projects [1] Investment Focus - The allocation of central budget investments has been optimized this year, with increased support for social welfare and other key areas [1] - There is a notable increase in the proportion of investment support directed towards local governments, which helps alleviate their financial burdens [1] Implementation and Oversight - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to expedite the execution of investment plans and project construction to generate more tangible outcomes [1] - There will be a focus on regular monitoring and post-event supervision to ensure that funds are effectively utilized and to enhance overall benefits [1]

Group 1 - The central budget investment for 2025 has been largely allocated, focusing on key areas such as modern industrial systems and infrastructure [1] - The investment supports projects related to new urbanization, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, and opening up to the outside world [1] - Additional focus areas include green development, social welfare, national security modernization, and post-disaster recovery [1]