（来源：团结报） 转自：团结报 □ 董晓云 今年，贵州纳雍县昆寨乡马铃薯种植基地喜报频传，丰收景象接连上演。一袋袋饱满圆润的土豆被整齐 码放、装车外运，实打实的收成印证着，在民革河北省委会推广的新品种助力下，当地马铃薯亩产大幅 提升，较往年实现显著增长。 这沉甸甸的果实，不仅是土地给予勤劳的回报，更是民革河北省委会以精准帮扶为抓手、以科学种植为 支撑，持续激发乡村内生动力的温暖见证。 定向领航 3月末的昆寨乡，春寒未褪，何秉群带队踏查千秋村、新民村等5个试点村。田埂上，他俯身拨开土层察 看薯苗长势，逐田询问种薯适应性、科学种植技术落地细节与农户参与情况。 这些由河北民革协调河北省农产品品牌协会、雪川农业集团联合捐赠的10万元优质种薯及硝酸磷型天脊 化肥，是科学种植的基础保障，承载着老乡的增收期待。"要让河北经验扎根纳雍土壤，让好种子、好 技术真正变成农户的'钱袋子'。"何秉群的叮嘱为项目定下"精准对接、全程护航、长效增收"的基调。 绘科学种植帮扶蓝图 2024年，民革河北省委会便将马铃薯产业纳入"地域+领域"组团式帮扶核心计划，民革河北省委会主委 何秉群明确锚定"科学种植赋能农业、产业带动增收"方向，力促纳雍 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of modern agricultural techniques in increasing oilseed yield, as demonstrated by local farmers participating in a training program [1] Group 1: Training Program Overview - The 2025 high-quality farmer training program in Majiang County focuses on practical agricultural education, emphasizing the need for farmers to adopt scientific methods alongside traditional practices [1] - The program includes 150 participants divided into three classes: vegetable and fruit planting, animal epidemic prevention, and grain and oil class [1] Group 2: Practical Application - Farmers like Wu Shuizhi are applying newly learned techniques, such as reasonable planting density, to enhance oilseed production on their farms [1] - The training combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice, aiming to improve agricultural productivity in the region [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the accelerated progress of autumn and winter planting in China, with over 60% of winter wheat and over 90% of winter oilseed rape already sown as of November 8 [1][5] - In the Huang-Huai-Hai region, winter wheat sowing has surpassed 60%, with specific regions like Pingdingshan in Henan experiencing a nearly one-month delay compared to last year [1] - Agricultural experts are advising farmers to select semi-winter varieties with better cold resistance and to increase sowing amounts slightly to ensure uniform seedling emergence due to the late sowing conditions [3] Group 2 - The current period is critical for oilseed rape sowing, with over 90% of the national target achieved [1] - In Hunan's Yiyang City, advanced machinery is being utilized for efficient sowing, with large-scale sowing machines capable of covering 35-40 acres per day, allowing simultaneous harvesting and sowing operations [5][7] - The integration of harvesting and sowing processes is exemplified by the seamless transition from late rice harvesting to oilseed rape sowing in Hunan [5]

Group 1: Rice Harvest in Jiangxi - The mid-season rice in Jiangxi's Shangrao is experiencing a busy harvest period, with some areas showing increased yields compared to previous years due to scientific management practices [1] - Shangrao has implemented effective irrigation techniques and other agricultural practices to ensure good growth of mid-season rice despite high temperatures and low rainfall this summer [5] - The harvesting progress of mid-season rice in Shangrao has reached 80% across 2.7 million acres, with full completion expected by October 20 [5] Group 2: Soybean Harvest in Heilongjiang - Heilongjiang's Heihe City has completed over 90% of its soybean harvest across 20 million acres, aided by favorable dry weather [7] - The cooperative in Heihe has utilized strong, high-yield soybean varieties and scientific planting methods to achieve significant improvements in both quality and yield, resulting in substantial harvest benefits [9] - The city has actively promoted good seed and farming practices, along with technical guidance and machinery support, leading to an anticipated increase in soybean production this year [11] Group 3: Winter Wheat Sowing in Xinjiang - Xinjiang's Emin County is currently in the prime sowing period for winter wheat, with 100,000 acres being planted using mechanization to expedite the process [12][13] - Local agricultural teams are providing on-site technical guidance to farmers on various aspects of wheat cultivation, ensuring efficient sowing and management practices [15] - Emin County aims to stabilize planting area, increase yield, and improve quality through high-standard farmland construction and mechanized operations, with full sowing expected by the end of October [17]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of technology on agriculture in Huannan County, Heilongjiang Province, showcasing various successful practices that enhance productivity and profitability [1][7]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The implementation of scientific farming techniques has led to a 20% increase in chili pepper yields in Dazhangjia Village, demonstrating the effectiveness of expert guidance and structured farming practices [2][4]. - The Huannan County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center has adopted a dual approach of "offline precise guidance + online convenient services," addressing common agricultural challenges and improving farmers' knowledge [3][4]. Group 2: Value Chain Development - The introduction of an "enterprise + cooperative + farmer" model for organic sorghum cultivation has resulted in increased income for local farmers, with the potential for high-end organic products commanding premium prices [4][5]. - The establishment of a membership and order-based agricultural model allows consumers to track the entire production process, enhancing transparency and demand for high-quality products [4][5]. Group 3: Precision Agriculture Techniques - The integration of water and fertilizer through a controlled irrigation system has reduced fertilizer usage by 20% while increasing corn yields by approximately 20%, showcasing the benefits of precision agriculture [6][7]. - The use of IoT systems in rice cultivation enables consumers to monitor crop growth in real-time, providing a tailored farming experience that enhances profitability [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - Zhangjiakou is rapidly developing its grape and wine industry, integrating various sectors to enhance quality and market appeal [1][4] Group 1: Grape Cultivation - Zhangjiakou has over 135,000 acres of grape cultivation, with 44 licensed wine processing enterprises and an annual processing capacity of 200,000 tons [1] - The Xuanhua District has a historical grape cultivation tradition, with the oldest vines over 600 years old, and has been recognized as a "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage" site [2] - The Jiangjiatun Modern Grape Industrial Park features 15 high-standard greenhouses covering approximately 108 acres, showcasing both traditional and modern cultivation techniques [2][3] Group 2: Scientific Research and Innovation - The Hebei Zhangjiakou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park focuses on technological innovation in the grape industry, housing key laboratories and a unique grape germplasm resource bank [3] - The park has collected 532 grape varieties and promoted 23 superior varieties, enhancing the grape industry in Zhangjiakou and surrounding areas [3] Group 3: Wine Production and Processing - The Changcheng Sanggan Winery integrates grape cultivation, wine research, production, and sales, covering an area of 208,000 square meters with a planting scale of 65,000 acres [4] - The region has established 20 innovation platforms and developed over 500 wine products, with 41 wine processing enterprises achieving an annual production capacity of 150,000 tons [4] Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Integration - The World Wine Window Exhibition Hall in Huailai County offers an immersive experience for visitors, showcasing the history and development of local wine [6] - The local government has developed a comprehensive plan to enhance the integration of grape cultivation and wine production with tourism, aiming to attract over 500,000 visitors and generate 550 million yuan in tourism revenue by 2024 [7]