2025年麻江县高素质农民培训项目于10月底启动，以农民需求为重点、田间地头为课堂、实践实训为抓 手，构建"理论+实操+拓展"培养体系，参与学员150名，分蔬菜水果种植班、动物防疫班、粮油班3个 班分别教学。 "学到了！原来换种方式种油菜，油菜籽亩产能增加不少。"11月16日，46岁的贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治 州麻江县宣威镇富江村村民吴水芝"上学"一周后，和村里人聊到"学种地"，这位种地老把式感叹道。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月20日 10 版） 吴水芝每天去的"种地课堂"，是麻江县组织的2025年高素质农民培训项目第三期粮油班。说起"学种 地"的初衷，吴水芝说："虽然常年与土地打交道，但我们会的是传统方法，现在当农民，也要懂科 技。" (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 田间实操课上，培训班老师、麻江县农业技术推广站负责人吴臣艳的话让吴水芝记忆犹新："合理密 植，油菜籽产量能更高。" 吴水芝盘算着，家里的20亩油菜刚种完一半，另一半就可以用上刚学到的科学种植方式了。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the accelerated progress of autumn and winter planting in China, with over 60% of winter wheat and over 90% of winter oilseed rape already sown as of November 8 [1][5] - In the Huang-Huai-Hai region, winter wheat sowing has surpassed 60%, with specific regions like Pingdingshan in Henan experiencing a nearly one-month delay compared to last year [1] - Agricultural experts are advising farmers to select semi-winter varieties with better cold resistance and to increase sowing amounts slightly to ensure uniform seedling emergence due to the late sowing conditions [3] Group 2 - The current period is critical for oilseed rape sowing, with over 90% of the national target achieved [1] - In Hunan's Yiyang City, advanced machinery is being utilized for efficient sowing, with large-scale sowing machines capable of covering 35-40 acres per day, allowing simultaneous harvesting and sowing operations [5][7] - The integration of harvesting and sowing processes is exemplified by the seamless transition from late rice harvesting to oilseed rape sowing in Hunan [5]

Group 1: Rice Harvest in Jiangxi - The mid-season rice in Jiangxi's Shangrao is experiencing a busy harvest period, with some areas showing increased yields compared to previous years due to scientific management practices [1] - Shangrao has implemented effective irrigation techniques and other agricultural practices to ensure good growth of mid-season rice despite high temperatures and low rainfall this summer [5] - The harvesting progress of mid-season rice in Shangrao has reached 80% across 2.7 million acres, with full completion expected by October 20 [5] Group 2: Soybean Harvest in Heilongjiang - Heilongjiang's Heihe City has completed over 90% of its soybean harvest across 20 million acres, aided by favorable dry weather [7] - The cooperative in Heihe has utilized strong, high-yield soybean varieties and scientific planting methods to achieve significant improvements in both quality and yield, resulting in substantial harvest benefits [9] - The city has actively promoted good seed and farming practices, along with technical guidance and machinery support, leading to an anticipated increase in soybean production this year [11] Group 3: Winter Wheat Sowing in Xinjiang - Xinjiang's Emin County is currently in the prime sowing period for winter wheat, with 100,000 acres being planted using mechanization to expedite the process [12][13] - Local agricultural teams are providing on-site technical guidance to farmers on various aspects of wheat cultivation, ensuring efficient sowing and management practices [15] - Emin County aims to stabilize planting area, increase yield, and improve quality through high-standard farmland construction and mechanized operations, with full sowing expected by the end of October [17]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of technology on agriculture in Huannan County, Heilongjiang Province, showcasing various successful practices that enhance productivity and profitability [1][7]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The implementation of scientific farming techniques has led to a 20% increase in chili pepper yields in Dazhangjia Village, demonstrating the effectiveness of expert guidance and structured farming practices [2][4]. - The Huannan County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center has adopted a dual approach of "offline precise guidance + online convenient services," addressing common agricultural challenges and improving farmers' knowledge [3][4]. Group 2: Value Chain Development - The introduction of an "enterprise + cooperative + farmer" model for organic sorghum cultivation has resulted in increased income for local farmers, with the potential for high-end organic products commanding premium prices [4][5]. - The establishment of a membership and order-based agricultural model allows consumers to track the entire production process, enhancing transparency and demand for high-quality products [4][5]. Group 3: Precision Agriculture Techniques - The integration of water and fertilizer through a controlled irrigation system has reduced fertilizer usage by 20% while increasing corn yields by approximately 20%, showcasing the benefits of precision agriculture [6][7]. - The use of IoT systems in rice cultivation enables consumers to monitor crop growth in real-time, providing a tailored farming experience that enhances profitability [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - Zhangjiakou is rapidly developing its grape and wine industry, integrating various sectors to enhance quality and market appeal [1][4] Group 1: Grape Cultivation - Zhangjiakou has over 135,000 acres of grape cultivation, with 44 licensed wine processing enterprises and an annual processing capacity of 200,000 tons [1] - The Xuanhua District has a historical grape cultivation tradition, with the oldest vines over 600 years old, and has been recognized as a "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage" site [2] - The Jiangjiatun Modern Grape Industrial Park features 15 high-standard greenhouses covering approximately 108 acres, showcasing both traditional and modern cultivation techniques [2][3] Group 2: Scientific Research and Innovation - The Hebei Zhangjiakou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park focuses on technological innovation in the grape industry, housing key laboratories and a unique grape germplasm resource bank [3] - The park has collected 532 grape varieties and promoted 23 superior varieties, enhancing the grape industry in Zhangjiakou and surrounding areas [3] Group 3: Wine Production and Processing - The Changcheng Sanggan Winery integrates grape cultivation, wine research, production, and sales, covering an area of 208,000 square meters with a planting scale of 65,000 acres [4] - The region has established 20 innovation platforms and developed over 500 wine products, with 41 wine processing enterprises achieving an annual production capacity of 150,000 tons [4] Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Integration - The World Wine Window Exhibition Hall in Huailai County offers an immersive experience for visitors, showcasing the history and development of local wine [6] - The local government has developed a comprehensive plan to enhance the integration of grape cultivation and wine production with tourism, aiming to attract over 500,000 visitors and generate 550 million yuan in tourism revenue by 2024 [7]