新华财经北京11月24日电 题：今冬不放松，来年"丰"可期——多地冬种及田间管护见闻 新华社记者刘彤、王昆、胡璐 小雪节气已至。往年此时本应渐趋沉寂的关中平原，广袤田野间仍是繁忙景象。因为持续降雨导致秋收 推迟，今年本应在10月下旬就可完成的以冬小麦为主的夏粮播种，推迟至今。抢抓农时，确保应播尽 播，成为眼下陕西夏粮主产区农民的自觉行动。 放眼全国，秋冬交接之际，各地农民不约而同加快着脚步，抢抓农时不放松，为明年夏粮丰收打下坚实 基础。 良田播良种抢种不放松 "地不冻，只管种！"小雪节气过后的关中平原，气温逐日下降。当记者在陕西省渭南市临渭区官道镇小 什村见到柳路路时，一边紧盯播种机行进轨迹、一边默数下种数量的这位"80后"粮农，顾不得擦拭头上 汗水，发出了由衷感慨。 柳路路说，今年秋淋多年少见，包括渭南在内的陕西多地，秋收开镰普遍推迟15天以上。"到11月10日 才完成秋收。往年小麦的秋播，今年不得不成为冬播。" 保质保量完成小麦播种，成为眼下当务之急。最近十来天，在柳路路耕种的2300多亩粮田里，每天从天 不亮到日落的十几个钟头，都能见到旋耕机、深松机、播种机作业的场景。 "正常年景下，一亩小麦用种量在3 ...

干农技推广30多年，看到身边越来越多农户靠新技术致富，我成就感满满。 我常跟同事说，咱们农技人员就是搭桥的，把实验室里的科技，变成"科技种粮经"送到农户手中。只要 农户种地更轻松、多赚钱，咱就算为农业强国建设出了份力。 （作者为富锦市农业技术推广中心主任，本报记者郭晓龙采访整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月05日 04 版） 前几年推广侧深施肥技术时，一名农户说："我凭经验施肥也能种地，还要费劲学新技术？"讲技术不如 摆事实，抽穗时带他到示范田，稻穗比他家地块的大，籽粒更饱满，还没有倒伏。收割时一算，示范田 一亩少用20斤肥，多收80斤稻子。这之后，他主动要技术资料，还成了"技术宣传员"。 农户的顾虑可以理解：怕新技术不管用，更怕花钱打水漂。所以除了讲技术，更要做给他们看。 今年，我们在每个村都设了专职农技指导员，还拍了很多短视频，把测土配方、病虫害防治这些技术， 用大家听得懂的话讲明白。农户有问题，线上就能问，问不清楚的，下地手把手教。 展望"十五五"，我们也有自己的目标：要把病虫疫情监测网络建起来，让农户在手机上就能知道庄稼得 了啥病、该用啥药；还要继续推秸秆还田、有机肥替代化肥，把这片黑土地保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The liquor market is transitioning into an era where there is an abundance of liquor but a long-term shortage of quality liquor, prompting leading liquor companies to seek breakthroughs in raw material supply and green transformation [1]. Group 1: Quality Control and Raw Material Sourcing - The establishment of the "Fenjiu Barley No. 1" in Xinjiang's Qitai marks a significant step for Fenjiu in ensuring high-quality raw materials, responding to consumer demand for better products [1][2]. - The choice of Xinjiang for barley cultivation is strategic due to its favorable climate conditions, including approximately 3000 hours of sunlight and a frost-free period of about 160 days, which are ideal for barley growth [4]. - Fenjiu has developed over 1.4 million acres of raw material bases across the "golden planting geographical belt" from North Latitude 36° to 45°, ensuring stable supply and safety of raw materials [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Since 2009, Fenjiu has focused on high standards and strict requirements to control the quality of raw materials, transitioning from unstable production to high yield and strong disease resistance [5][7]. - The company has adopted modern technology for intelligent and digital management of raw material growth, ensuring traceability and quality assurance throughout the production process [7][8]. Group 3: Social Responsibility and Rural Revitalization - Fenjiu's commitment to quality also encompasses social responsibility, as it supports rural revitalization by organizing agricultural production through orders, thereby increasing employment and income for local farmers [9]. - The company provides financial and technical support for raw material cultivation areas, contributing to the development of local industries [9][11]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Financial Performance - Fenjiu aims to expand its raw material base and optimize planting layouts to enhance the quality and standardization of its products, positioning high quality as a key brand identity [11]. - In 2024, Fenjiu is projected to achieve revenue of 36.011 billion yuan and a net profit exceeding 12.243 billion yuan, reflecting its strategic focus on quality and cultural recognition [11].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Sichuan is experiencing significant growth due to supportive policies, technological advancements, and an increase in the number of large-scale grain producers, leading to higher yields and profitability for farmers [6][7][9]. Policy Support - Sichuan's grain subsidy policies cover various aspects including land fertility protection, rice subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase, insurance premiums, and subsidies for large-scale grain producers [7][8]. - The central government allocates approximately 6.6 billion yuan annually for land fertility protection subsidies, with an average subsidy of about 120 yuan per mu [7]. - The rice subsidy from the central government is around 960 million yuan per year, with an average subsidy of 70 yuan per mu [7]. Technological Advancements - Sichuan has introduced 19 key technologies and 26 main crop varieties to enhance grain production efficiency, achieving over 95% coverage in quality seed and technology application [9][10]. - The hybrid rice planting technology has been promoted for nearly 20 years, improving seedling rates to over 80% and reducing fertilizer usage by 10%-15%, resulting in an average increase of 300 yuan per mu for grain producers [9]. Economic Impact - The number of large-scale grain producers in Sichuan has increased to 42,000 in 2024, with many farmers reporting stable incomes from grain production [6][8]. - For instance, a farmer planting 7,000 mu of wheat can expect revenues exceeding 6.7 million yuan, with net profits of around 1 million yuan after subsidies [8]. Socialized Agricultural Services - Sichuan has 9,028 agricultural cooperatives providing socialized services to over 2.27 million small farmers, covering the entire agricultural process from planting to harvesting [11][12]. - These cooperatives help reduce production costs by over 30% and increase yields by approximately 10% through services like drone pest control and unified agricultural management [11]. Cooperative Models - Various cooperative models have emerged, such as "family farms + cooperatives + leading enterprises + farmers," which enhance income distribution and employment opportunities [12]. - In 2023, members of agricultural cooperatives received an average direct benefit of over 1,200 yuan, with family farms directly creating jobs for 890,000 people [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful wheat harvest in Anhui province, with a reported area of 36.26 million acres harvested, achieving a progress rate of 83.51% as of May 30 [1][2] - Anhui province is a major summer grain production area in China, with a typical wheat planting area of approximately 43 million acres [1] - The average yield per acre has increased by around 200 pounds compared to the previous year, indicating a significant improvement in production [1] Group 2 - The provincial government has allocated nearly 50 million yuan to ensure the implementation of stable production and yield-increasing technologies in wheat production [2] - Despite previous drought conditions, the overall situation for wheat production in Anhui remains stable, with expectations for another successful harvest [2] - The use of advanced agricultural machinery and techniques has been emphasized, with plans to deploy 160,000 high-performance combine harvesters to minimize loss rates to below 1% during the harvest [2]