工作签10万、绿卡100万、还有定价500万美元"白金特权卡"。 特朗普政府正用一份赤裸裸的"价格清单"，给美国身份"明码标价"。 具体而言，H-1B工作签证的申请费将从数千美元飙升至每年10万美元；100万美元的"黄金签证"将直接取代EB-1（杰出人才）等传统通道；定价500万美元 的"白金卡"还附带非美国收入免税的特权。 特朗普称，这将给美国带来"数千亿美元"的财政收入，而代价则是等待H-1B的新移民，以及70万等待绿卡的H-1B持有者岌岌可危的"美国梦"，长达十余年的 苦等或将一朝作废。 其中， 印度裔无疑是这场风暴中受冲击最严重的群体。 根据官方数据，去年H-1B签证的获批者中，印度人占比高达71%，将第二名中国（11.7%）远远甩在 身后。 美国身份"明码标价"：中杯、大杯、超大杯！ 特朗普政府的新政，以前所未有的方式将美国的工作和居住权直接与金钱挂钩。 核心变化首先体现在H-1B签证项目上。 长期以来，每年8.5万个配额的H-1B签证，是全球工程师和科学家进入美国的"主航道"，签证有效期为3至6年。因申请人数众多，数量严重超标，其最终归属 往往需要"抽签"决定。而特朗普的新政，则要将这场"运气游戏 ...

Group 1 - The Trump administration is implementing a new immigration policy that directly ties U.S. work and residency rights to financial contributions, effectively creating a "price list" for American identity [2][6] - The H-1B visa application fee will increase dramatically from several thousand dollars to $100,000 annually, fundamentally changing the application process from a lottery to a capital-based system [3][7] - The new "Gold Card" program allows foreigners to pay $1 million for a visa similar to a green card, with expedited processing but still requiring thorough background checks [9][10] Group 2 - The policy is expected to generate "hundreds of billions" in revenue, primarily impacting the technology sector, which is the largest user of H-1B visas [12][13] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft will face significantly increased labor costs due to the new $100,000 fee for H-1B visas [13][14] - There is a divide in the tech industry regarding the new policy, with some leaders supporting the high fees to attract top talent, while others express concern that it may hinder competitiveness in critical technology sectors [14][15] Group 3 - The changes will disproportionately affect Indian nationals, who made up 71% of H-1B visa approvals last year, creating uncertainty for approximately 700,000 current H-1B holders [5][16] - The new policy may face legal challenges due to the unconventional method of implementation through executive order, bypassing the usual legislative processes [17][18] - This immigration reform places the U.S. at a crossroads, questioning whether to maintain an open approach to attract innovation or to establish financial barriers for entry [18]

美国总统特朗普将对H-1B签证增收10万美元费用，该计划将大幅冲击严重依赖外国技术人才的科技行业。 周五据媒体报道，特朗普政府将大幅改革H-1B签证项目，要求新申请者支付10万美元费用，作为打击签证滥用、保护美 国工人就业的最新举措。白宫公告声称H-1B项目的滥用已导致美国工人失业。 新费用10万美元将在现有申请费用基础上额外征收，目前H-1B签证相关费用仅包括215美元抽签注册费及各类申请费。 H-1B项目由国会于1990年创立，是高技能外国工人赴美的主要途径。印度是该项目最大受益国，去年获批受益人占比 71%。 由于申请需求巨大，该项目采用抽签制度分配名额，大学等非营利机构员工通常不受名额限制。消息传出后，严重依赖 H-1B签证持有者的IT服务公司Cognizant股价周五下跌4.74%。 科技巨头面临冲击 这项移民改革将特别影响科技行业，因为该行业严重依赖H-1B签证。 白宫指出，美国工人被更低薪的外国劳工替代的现象正在压制工资水平，并将此视为一种"国家安全威胁"。 白宫强调，这还抑制了美国人选择科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）领域职业的积极性。 签证的改革意在通过经济手段筛选掉那些被政府认为"滥用" ...

Group 1 - The Trump administration is implementing a new immigration policy that assigns monetary values to U.S. residency and work rights, significantly increasing application fees for H-1B visas to $100,000 annually, replacing traditional pathways with a "Gold Card" costing $1 million, and introducing a "Platinum Card" priced at $5 million [2][4][6] - The new policy aims to generate "hundreds of billions" in revenue, primarily impacting the technology sector, which is the largest user of H-1B visas, with companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft facing increased labor costs due to the new fees [3][8] - The changes will particularly affect Indian nationals, who comprised 71% of H-1B visa approvals last year, as the new regulations threaten their long-standing immigration pathways and the prospects of approximately 700,000 current H-1B holders [3][10] Group 2 - The "Gold Card" program allows foreign nationals to pay $1 million for a residency card, with expedited processing available for an additional fee, while the existing EB-1 and EB-2 green card categories will see a reduction in available slots from 140,000 to 80,000 [5][6] - The policy has sparked mixed reactions within the tech industry, with some leaders supporting the increased fees to attract top talent, while others express concern that the costs may deter smaller companies from utilizing H-1B visas, potentially hindering the U.S. position in critical technology sectors [8][9] - The implementation of these changes through executive order raises legal uncertainties, as new visa fees typically require congressional approval or a formal regulatory process, suggesting potential judicial challenges ahead [10]

当地时间8月7日，墨西哥总统辛鲍姆谴责美国针对移民的新一轮突击搜查行动，同时承诺墨西哥政府将 全力保护在美同胞权益。尽管存在司法限制，美政府仍于6日在洛杉矶展开大规模搜查，拘捕多名移 民。 辛鲍姆强调，当务之急是推行全面移民改革，承认移民对美国经济的贡献。为此墨西哥已加强在美领事 网络建设，为被拘留或遣返移民提供保护。据悉，目前有31名墨西哥公民被拘押在监狱。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

Group 1 - The Mayor of Los Angeles, Bass, described the ongoing ICE raids and military presence as a "reign of terror" and called for an end to these actions [1][3] - Bass stated that the high-profile raids and deployment of National Guard troops have spread fear throughout Los Angeles, with many residents mistaking the actions for kidnappings [3][4] - President Trump ordered approximately 4,000 National Guard personnel and 700 Marines to Los Angeles to assist law enforcement amid protests triggered by ICE raids [3][4] Group 2 - Bass expressed that the military presence was unnecessary, as there were no significant protests occurring at the time, questioning the need for 4,000 soldiers to guard two buildings [4] - The city of Los Angeles has a large immigrant population, which is crucial for California's economy, highlighting the need for comprehensive immigration reform [4] - ICE's enforcement actions in California have led to significant street confrontations and chaos, prompting criticism from state officials, including Governor Newsom [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Mexican President condemns the U.S. government's treatment of immigrants, calling for an end to viewing them as criminals and emphasizing the need for dialogue to achieve comprehensive immigration reform [1] Group 1: Immigration Policy - The Mexican President, López Obrador, criticized the U.S. approach to immigration, particularly the recent raids that resulted in the detention of 35 Mexican citizens in Los Angeles [1] - He stated that the use of raids and violence is unacceptable and urged for the protection of immigrants' human rights [1] - The President highlighted that immigrant workers contribute significantly to the U.S. economy and should not be treated as criminals [1] Group 2: Legal Support for Detained Citizens - The Mexican consulate has contacted the detained Mexican citizens and their families to provide legal assistance [1]

Core Points - The "Beautiful Bill" proposed by President Trump combines tax cuts, immigration reform, and various domestic priorities into a single legislative measure [1] - The House Republican leadership aims to finalize the bill by July 4, aligning with Treasury Secretary's request to include debt ceiling increases in the proposal [2] Tax Provisions - The bill includes a 5% remittance tax aimed at funding border security and introduces new refundable credits for verified U.S. remitters [3] - It proposes significant changes to clean energy tax credits, including the termination of various tax incentives for solar energy and hydrogen production [3][4] - The bill extends provisions from the 2017 Trump tax law, increasing estate and gift tax exemption limits and modifying the SALT deduction cap to $30,000 for individuals [3][4] Healthcare and AI Regulation - The bill is projected to reduce federal healthcare spending by $715 billion over ten years, potentially resulting in 13.7 million Americans losing healthcare coverage [6] - It proposes a 10-year suspension of most state-level regulations on artificial intelligence, which may create conflicts under Senate rules [6] SALT Deduction Controversy - The proposed $30,000 cap on SALT deductions has faced opposition from Republican lawmakers from blue states, raising concerns about political risks in their districts [7] Agricultural Provisions - The bill includes reforms to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), shifting costs to states and incorporating key bipartisan agricultural provisions [10]

Core Points - The UK Prime Minister Starmer announced a series of immigration reform measures, including extending the minimum residency period for permanent residency from 5 years to 10 years [1] - In 2023, the net migration to the UK is approaching 1 million, equivalent to the total population of Birmingham, the UK's second-largest city [1] - Starmer emphasized that the Labour government will fulfill its promise to "take back control of the borders," ensuring that immigration policy serves national interests [1]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming April employment report from the U.S. Labor Department is expected to provide insights into whether the U.S. economy is experiencing a temporary slowdown due to tariffs or a more destructive long-term decline [1] Economic Data Summary - Economists predict a non-farm payroll increase of 130,000 for April, a significant drop from March's 228,000, but still slightly below the average of 152,000 for the first three months of the year [1] - A decline in non-farm payroll growth below 100,000 could lead to increased market pessimism [2] - Recent economic data has been mixed, with Q1 GDP contracting at an annualized rate of 0.3%, weak private sector employment data from ADP, and a significant drop in job vacancies [2] - The ADP report indicated only 62,000 new jobs in the private sector, far below expectations, while job vacancies fell to approximately 7.2 million, the lowest since September 2024 [2] Employment Market Insights - French Agricultural Credit Bank forecasts 150,000 new non-farm jobs for April, citing a sharp decline in soft data but resilient hard data [3] - Goldman Sachs predicts 140,000 new jobs, noting that layoff indicators remain at historical lows, which is a positive sign [3] - Federal government layoffs, particularly under the Trump administration, are expected to impact the job market, with announced layoffs totaling 281,452, potentially affecting up to 1.2 million when including contractors [3] Inflation and Wage Data - The Labor Department will also release wage data, with expectations for average hourly earnings to increase by 0.3% month-over-month and 3.9% year-over-year, slightly above March's figures [4] Federal Reserve Policy Outlook - Federal Reserve Governor Waller indicated that if tariffs lead to rising unemployment, he would support early interest rate cuts, with potential impacts expected to materialize after July [5] - The Fed is currently in a dilemma due to the anticipated effects of tariffs on economic growth and inflation, leading to a cautious approach [5] - Market expectations suggest a modest rate cut in May, with more significant cuts anticipated in June and July [6]