近日，中国信息通信研究院（简称"中国信通院"）正式发布《算力互联网体系架构研究报告（2025年）》。报告阐述了算力互联网发展背景、概述、体系 架构、组网模式、业务及生态、技术体系、建设进展和发展建议，旨在提供一个全面、深入、前瞻性的参考框架，促进业界对算力互联网形成统一共识， 赋能人工智能、科学计算、工业计算等业务发展。同时，本报告也将为后续的技术创新、标准制定、测试验证及推广应用等工作提供参考，推动算力互联 网健康、快速、可持续发展。 中国信通院算力互联网2025 本报告版权属于中国信息通信研究院 CAICT 中国信通院 「華辰0 「十三 蓝皮书 를 No. 202513를 算力互联网体系架构 研究报告 (2025 年) ▸›中国信息通信研究院 2026年1月, 1 → 版权声明 本报告版权属于中国信息通信研究院,并受法律保护。 转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用本报告文字或者观点的, 应注明"来源：中国信息通信研究院"。违反上述声明者, 本院将追究其相关法律责任。 前 言 2025年8月,国务院印发《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动 的意见》,提出要"加强智能算力互联互通和供需匹配"。算力成 为支撑数字经济发展的 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Beijing plans to significantly increase its computing power resources, aiming for a total capacity of around 200,000 P by 2027 [1] - The "Galaxy Computing Corridor" project will be optimized to create a cross-domain collaborative computing power supply system, with the construction of super nodes and industry nodes in specific regions [1] - Beijing will promote the green and low-carbon transformation of 40 existing data centers in 2026, implementing differentiated electricity pricing for those exceeding energy efficiency standards [1] Group 2 - Since 2023, Beijing has issued over 700 million yuan in computing power subsidies, supporting nearly 100 enterprises in reducing computing costs by over 15% and increasing overall utilization rates to above 85% [2] - In 2026, Beijing will enhance policy support, optimize the implementation of computing power voucher policies, and strengthen support for the open-source ecosystem [2]

Core Insights - The recent 2025 Computing Power Internet Conference marked a significant milestone in China's computing power development, entering a new phase of collaborative interconnectivity [1] - As of December 2025, the consumer user base for computing power internet in China is expected to approach 10 million, with public intelligent computing service usage reaching 1.407 billion card hours [1] - The market size for intelligent computing services is projected to exceed 130 billion yuan, indicating robust growth in the sector [1] Industry Developments - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in the interconnection of computing power facilities, enhancing platform aggregation capabilities [1] - The continuous integration of applications is unlocking industrial value, showcasing the potential for further advancements in the computing power industry [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the communication sector, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Tianfu Communication, indicating strong growth potential in the upcoming years [8]. Core Insights - The communication industry is expected to experience high growth, with many companies likely to release annual performance forecasts that exceed a 50% year-on-year increase in net profit, reflecting robust market demand and solid positions of leading companies [2][5][24]. - The report emphasizes the importance of returning to performance fundamentals as the year-end approaches, with January being a critical period for performance forecasts that will set the growth tone for the first half of the following year [1][18]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on performance fundamentals and highlights the importance of the upcoming earnings forecasts as a key observation window for investors [1][18]. - Recommended sectors include computing power, optical communication, and satellite communication, with specific companies identified for investment [5][12][25]. Market Review - The communication sector has shown an upward trend, with satellite communication navigation performing particularly well, leading the sector's growth [14][15]. - The report notes that the overall communication industry is in a high prosperity cycle, with many companies expected to report significant growth [24]. Performance Forecasting Methodology - Two methods for estimating annual net profit growth based on Q3 data are outlined: the first method involves calculating the ratio of cumulative net profit for the first three quarters to the previous year's total net profit, while the second method uses quarter-on-quarter growth trends to project Q4 profits [20][23]. - Companies showing strong performance in these analyses are likely to exceed the critical 50% growth threshold [24]. Key Companies to Watch - The report identifies several key companies for investment, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication, and others in the computing power and optical communication sectors [5][12][25]. - Specific recommendations include companies involved in liquid cooling and satellite communication, indicating a diversified approach to investment opportunities within the sector [5][12].

Group 1 - A-shares showed strong performance this week, with major indices generally rising, particularly the CSI 500, ChiNext Index, and the Small and Medium 100, while the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 had smaller gains [1][6] - The current valuation of the Sci-Tech 50 and Wind All A indices is relatively high, with their PE (TTM) percentile exceeding 85% since 2010, as of December 26, 2025 [1][6] - Small-cap growth style outperformed this week, with significant gains in sectors such as non-ferrous metals and defense, while sectors like beauty care and social services saw declines [1][6] Group 2 - The A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by favorable policies and increased capital inflows, with historical patterns indicating a "spring rally" [3][8] - The trading volume has increased, surpassing 2 trillion yuan on Friday, with a total weekly turnover of 9.83 trillion yuan, marking a six-week high [3][8] - Policy support is anticipated to boost market confidence and attract various types of capital, with a focus on growth and consumption sectors, particularly TMT and advanced manufacturing during the "spring rally" [4][9] Group 3 - Recent policy developments include the People's Bank of China announcing a one-time credit repair policy, and the housing and urban-rural development meeting outlining real estate priorities for 2026 [2][7] - The issuance of L3 level autonomous driving vehicle licenses in Beijing marks a significant step in the automotive industry, alongside the 2025 Computing Power Internet Conference held in Chengdu [2][7] - The EU has extended economic sanctions against Russia for six months until July 31, 2026, and Japan has finalized its budget for the 2026 fiscal year, setting a new historical high [2][7]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the national computing power internet service platform cross-domain system marks a new stage in China's computing power development, allowing access to computing resources anytime and anywhere [1]. Group 1: System Development and Implementation - The computing power internet service platform system in China has completed its trial operation phase, relying on key regional computing power platforms and telecom operators in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Gansu for service validation and commercial use of high-performance transmission protocols for large model training [3]. - By 2025, the computing power internet service system is expected to provide a cumulative total of 20 million card hours of computing power services [3]. - The Sichuan hub node has implemented minute-level dynamic monitoring of key indicators such as the scale, location, and availability of computing resources using computing power identification technology, promoting the establishment of a flexible scheduling service system for computing power supply and demand [3]. Group 2: Standards and Future Goals - The computing power internet service system is based on standards for computing power interconnectivity, enabling unified access for service providers, unified reporting of computing resources, and unified invocation of computing services, offering users information retrieval services for finding computing power, models, data, and applications, as well as supporting online ordering and service activation [5]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Computing Power Interconnectivity Action Plan," which aims to establish a relatively complete standard, identification, and rule system for computing power interconnectivity by 2026, and to achieve basic nationwide public computing power standardization and interconnectivity by 2028, gradually forming a computing power internet with intelligent perception, real-time discovery, and on-demand access capabilities [5].

Core Insights - The Sichuan hub node of the National Computing Internet has officially launched, marking a significant advancement in the "East Data West Computing" project, enhancing computing service capabilities in the southwest region [1][2] Group 1: Key Developments - The Sichuan hub has achieved three major breakthroughs: 1. Establishment of a leading cross-service provider and cross-architecture supply-demand matching service system, breaking down resource barriers among different computing providers [1] 2. Launch of the first domestic intelligent agent-based computing product service "supermarket," offering users a one-stop service for computing selection and invocation [1] 3. Development of a leading minute-level computing resource status perception and monitoring capability, enabling real-time awareness of computing resource dynamics to ensure service stability [1] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The hub will leverage the computing resource advantages and network infrastructure of the southwest region, serving as a crucial bridge connecting eastern computing demand with western computing supply [1] - The integration of computing resources from local telecom companies will facilitate the transition from "dispersed construction" to "collaborative sharing," providing accessible and cost-effective computing support for AI training, digital economy upgrades, and government service optimization [1][2] Group 3: Future Directions - The Sichuan Provincial Communication Administration plans to use the launch of the hub as an opportunity to enhance infrastructure capabilities, deepen digital integration applications, and optimize the industrial development environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the national computing power internet service platform marks a new stage in China's computing power development [1] Group 1: Service Platform Overview - The computing power internet service system is based on standards for interconnectivity, allowing unified access for service providers, centralized reporting of resources, and standardized service calls [3] - The platform offers information retrieval services for users to find computing power, models, data, and applications, and supports online ordering and service activation [3] Group 2: Implementation and Future Goals - The computing power internet service platform has completed its trial operation phase, validated services, and commercialized high-performance transmission protocols in key regions including Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Gansu [4] - By 2025, the service system is expected to provide a cumulative total of 20 million computing power units [4] - The Sichuan hub has implemented minute-level dynamic monitoring of key indicators such as resource scale, location, and availability, promoting a flexible scheduling system for supply and demand [4] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Computing Power Interconnectivity Action Plan," aiming to establish a comprehensive standard and rule system by 2026 [6] - By 2028, the goal is to achieve standardized interconnectivity of public computing power across the country, with capabilities for intelligent perception, real-time discovery, and on-demand access [6]

Core Insights - The launch of the national computing power internet service platform marks a new phase in China's computing power development, enabling access anytime and anywhere [1] Group 1: Platform Development - The computing power internet service platform has completed its trial operation phase, relying on key regional computing power platforms and telecom operators for service validation and commercial use of high-performance transmission protocols [1] - By 2025, the computing power internet service system is expected to provide a cumulative total of 20 million computing hours of service [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Sichuan hub has implemented computing power identification technology to achieve minute-level dynamic monitoring of key indicators such as resource scale, location, and availability [1] - The system promotes the establishment of a flexible scheduling and supply service system for computing power, catering to both supply and demand sides [1] Group 3: Standardization and Future Goals - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Computing Power Interconnection Action Plan," aiming to establish a comprehensive standard, identification, and rule system for computing power interconnection by 2026 [1] - By 2028, the goal is to achieve standardized interconnection of public computing power across the country, gradually forming a computing power internet with intelligent perception, real-time discovery, and on-demand access capabilities [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 Computing Power Internet Conference was held in Chengdu, focusing on the development of a national computing power internet service platform and the launch of cross-domain verification work [1][2] - The conference highlighted the exponential growth of AI-driven computing power demand globally, emphasizing the need for an integrated computing power ecosystem [2] Group 1: Key Developments - The conference released results for the national computing power internet long-distance high-performance network protocol (RDMA) and initiated a thousand-kilometer cross-domain verification project [1] - A series of results regarding the global computing power status and indicator system were published, along with the launch of key nodes in Sichuan [1] - The conference introduced the first data express line for "Hong Kong, Guangdong, and Computing" [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The development of the computing power internet requires emphasis on five key areas: accelerating facility interconnection, strengthening resource sharing, promoting business interoperability, solidifying foundational infrastructure, and enhancing scenario empowerment [1] - The need for a shift from "scale construction" to "efficient service" in computing power resources was highlighted, aiming to create a self-controllable, accessible, green, and secure computing power internet ecosystem [2] Group 3: Standardization and Compliance - The conference announced the results of the 2025 computing power interoperability standard compliance verification, focusing on unified computing power identification and AI cloud operating systems [2] - The China Communications Standards Association and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology are advancing the construction of a computing power standard system [2]