（来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 2025年，在全球经济格局深度调整的背景下，中亚地区呈现出一幅与众不同的经济图景。哈萨克斯坦、 乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦五国，以整体强劲的增长态势，吸引了世界的 目光。这不仅是一份关于数字的成绩单，更揭示了区域经济内在韧性的增强与发展模式的悄然转变。中 国与中亚日益深化的全方位合作，正为这一转变注入关键动能。 区域增长再提速 纵观全年，中亚五国经济表现超出许多国际机构预期，呈现出疫情后复苏的坚实步伐与内生动力。 领头羊之一的哈萨克斯坦，前11个月经济增长率达6.4％，实体经济增速更是高达8.3％。增长动力结构 多元，其中交通运输业（＋20.3％）与建筑业（＋14.7％）的迅猛增长尤为突出。副总理兼国民经济部 长茹曼加林指出，经济已"进入可持续发展轨道"，这得益于固定资产投资（增长13.3％）和强劲私人消 费的双重支撑。 在亮眼的增速背后，中亚各国展现出一些共同的发展特征与转型趋势。 首先，增长引擎从外部依赖转向内外双驱。传统上，资源出口与侨汇是部分国家的重要支柱。2025年， 中亚国家国内投资与消费的贡献度显著提升。无论是哈、乌等国在基础设施和制造 ...

Core Insights - The Central Asian region is experiencing robust economic growth, with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan showing resilience and a shift in development models, supported by deepening cooperation with China [1][5]. Economic Performance - Kazakhstan's economy grew by 6.4% in the first 11 months, with the real economy expanding by 8.3%. Key sectors include transportation (+20.3%) and construction (+14.7%). Fixed asset investment increased by 13.3% [2]. - Uzbekistan's GDP grew by 7.6% in the first nine months, with an expected annual growth of 7.5%. The construction sector grew by 14.2%, and services by 14%. Fitch upgraded Uzbekistan's credit rating to "BB" [2]. - Kyrgyzstan's economy surged by 11.7% in the first half and maintained a 10.2% growth rate in the first 11 months, driven by services (49.3% of GDP, +8.9%) and construction (+29%) [3]. - Tajikistan's GDP grew by 8.2% from January to September, with industrial output increasing by 24% and agriculture by 8.1% [3]. - Turkmenistan's economy grew by 6.3% in the first 11 months, with construction, transportation, and trade as key growth drivers [3]. Structural Transformation - Central Asian countries are shifting from external dependency to a dual-driven growth model, with domestic investment and consumption playing a larger role [4]. - The economic structure is diversifying, with rapid growth in the real economy and an expanding share of modern services such as trade, logistics, and finance [4]. - Policymakers are balancing growth and risk management, with inflation pressures prompting measures like interest rate hikes in Kazakhstan [4]. - Long-term strategies are focusing on digital transformation and sustainable development, with initiatives in technology and green energy [4]. China-Central Asia Cooperation - The economic vitality of Central Asia is closely linked to cooperation with China, marked by the second China-Central Asia Summit in 2025 [5]. - Trade between China and Kazakhstan reached $14.9 billion in the first half of the year, while trade with Kyrgyzstan increased from $17.4 billion to $23.6 billion in the first ten months [6]. - Connectivity projects are transforming Central Asia from a landlocked region to a land-linked one, with significant increases in cargo volumes and the launch of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway [6]. - Emerging cooperation in digital economy, green energy, and high-tech sectors is fostering future economic growth in Central Asia [6]. Institutional Framework - The signing of a permanent friendly cooperation treaty among six countries establishes six priority cooperation areas, enhancing institutional cooperation [7]. - The focus is on building local capacities through training, agricultural technology promotion, and poverty reduction mechanisms [7]. - The collective economic growth of Central Asia demonstrates the region's inherent vitality and resilience, supported by close ties with China [7].

这里是地球第三极的东北前沿，雄踞世界屋脊；这里是"中华水塔"，哺育九州沃土、对话四海文明；这里见证万物共生，追寻 自然孕育的奇迹。这里是青海，从生命净土到共舞江源，从荒漠重生到绿电奔腾，这片土地正以山河为卷，邀世界共鉴一个由 中国描绘的、有关绿色的未来。 ...

科技创新、全球 共治、绿色未 来：天然橡胶产 业探寻高质量发 展新路径_南方 +_南方plus 12月4日下午， 2025中国国际热 作产业大会分论 坛之一——"天 然橡胶高质量发 展分论坛"在海 南海口成功举 办。论坛汇聚中 外近百名行业领 袖、科学家与企 业代表，围绕科 技创新、全球协 同与可持续发展 三大主线展开深 度对话，共同擘 画天然橡胶产业 的未来蓝图。 2025中国国际热作产业大会分论坛"天然橡胶高质量发展分论坛"在海南海口成功举办。 天然橡胶，作为 关乎国计民生的 重要战略物资， 其产业链条跨越 地理国界，连接 全球市场。纵观 全球橡胶产业格 局，东南亚地区 贡献了全球近八 成的天然橡胶产 量。2025年，全 球天然橡胶产量 预计将超过1400 万吨，以泰国、 印度尼西亚、越 南、中国为代表 的主要生产国持 续发力，共同维 系着全球供应链 的稳定与韧性， 彰显出其强大的 产业韧性和市场 活力。 科技创新 从源头突破到全 链赋能 产业进步，科技 为先。论坛首章 聚焦驱动产业发 展的核心引擎 ——科技创新。 "我们不仅突破 了传统植胶禁 区，在中国北纬 18-24°成功建立 起完整的天然橡 胶产业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 International Energy Transformation Forum will be held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province from October 23 to 25, showcasing China's achievements in energy transition and international cooperation in the energy sector [1] Group 1: Forum Details - The forum's theme is "Ten Years Together in Energy Transformation Innovation Leading a Green Future" [1] - Key topics include international cooperation in new energy technology innovation, collaboration in global clean energy supply chains, and the construction of a new model for green low-carbon energy transition [1] - The event will feature participation from energy ministers of relevant countries, ambassadors to China, and leaders of international organizations [1] Group 2: Event Schedule - On October 23, there will be 11 sub-forums and 2 thematic activities [1] - The opening ceremony, keynote speeches, and results release will take place on the morning of October 24, followed by 2 high-level dialogues in the afternoon [1] - A closed-door seminar is scheduled for the morning of October 25 [1]

Core Points - The National Energy Administration will co-host the 2025 International Energy Transformation Forum with the International Renewable Energy Agency and the Jiangsu Provincial Government from October 23 to 25 in Suzhou, Jiangsu [1] - The theme of the forum is "Ten Years Together in Energy Transformation, Innovation Leading a Green Future" [1] - Key topics include international cooperation in new energy technology innovation, global clean energy industry and supply chain cooperation, building a win-win model for green low-carbon energy transition, and the construction and reform of the international energy governance system [1] - The forum will invite energy ministers from relevant countries, ambassadors to China, and leaders of international organizations to attend [1]

Group 1 - Yatai Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xuanfeng Technology, focusing on long-term mutual benefits and cooperation in core business areas [1][2] - The partnership aims to develop a full-chain renewable energy business, upgrading Yatai's building materials production base for low-carbon operations [2][3] - Both companies will collaborate on power management integrated circuits and related components to enhance power conversion and transmission efficiency [2][3] Group 2 - Yatai Group has a diversified industrial structure, including building materials, real estate, and pharmaceuticals, with a focus on circular economy and digital transformation [2][3] - The real estate sector encompasses development, construction, and property services, with a national layout and a focus on modern building practices [3] - The pharmaceutical sector includes a complete health industry chain, with smart manufacturing and a wide range of health management services [3] Group 3 - Xuanfeng Technology is a leader in vertical axis wind power generation, with a commitment to zero-carbon energy and a presence in over 10 countries [1] - The company has established three major R&D centers in the US, Germany, and China, and operates over 1,000 service points in China [1] - The collaboration will also explore opportunities in biotechnological projects related to precision medical testing, supporting China's health strategy [2][3]