Group 1: Economic Trends - The stock market has shown strong performance since the beginning of the year, with small-cap indices leading the gains[2] - Industrial enterprise profits turned negative in May, with a year-on-year decline of 9.1%, marking the first negative result this year[4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has deepened its year-on-year decline, indicating increasing pressure from overcapacity in the industrial sector[4] Group 2: Credit Expansion and Asset Prices - Active credit expansion by commercial banks is driving asset price trends, with a notable increase in stock valuations and a decline in bond yields[10] - The growth of social financing has rebounded since the beginning of the year, indicating a supply-driven increase in credit rather than demand-driven[10] - The current trend in asset prices is expected to continue as regulatory authorities show a strong willingness to guide banks to increase credit supply amid slowing demand and low prices[10] Group 3: Risks and Future Outlook - Risks include geopolitical tensions and potential policy changes that could exceed expectations[3] - The ongoing low inflation environment and weak demand may lead to continued downward pressure on corporate profits, particularly in the third quarter[4] - The market anticipates three rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025, with a total reduction of approximately 64 basis points[18]

报告导读： ①回顾2018-19年，中美贸易摩擦具有复杂性和长期性，资产价格表现也因 此受到很大影响。②资产价格变化三点规律：一是其中长期走势仍取决于基本面，例如 中国股市走势与国内基本面高度相关。③二是市场对于贸易领域负面信号的反应更加敏 感，对于缓和信号相对平淡。④三是不同资产敏感度不同，股、汇更敏感，债市则影响 较小，黄金配置价值随贸易摩擦持续而上升。 2018-19 年中美贸易摩擦共历时近两年，期间经历四次缓和窗口期。 具体包括： 2018 年 5 月华盛顿 会谈后双方发布联合声明、 2018 年 12 月阿根廷 G20 峰会双方元首会晤、 2019 年 6 月大阪 G20 峰 会后的谈判重启、 2019 年 10 月华盛顿会谈取得实质性进展。整体来看四轮缓和阶段，缓和期的持续时 间长短不一，此外前三次谈判后均因美国单方面撕毁协议等因素而中断缓和期，可见贸易摩擦期间的谈判 和缓和仍具有较大不确定性。 具体来看： 2018 年 5 月：中美发布经贸磋商联合声明，但缓和期持续仅 10 天。 缓和期内美股走势偏 震荡，此后中美股市走势出现分化：在关税落地叠加金融去杠杆的双重压力下， AH 股持续下跌，而美股 ...