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2025年4月PMI数据点评:4月官方制造业PMI指数较大幅度下行,后期扩内需将成为主要支撑点
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-05-06 07:21
王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件:根据国家统计局公布的数据,2025 年 4 月,中国制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 49.0%,比 3 月下降 1.5 个百分点;4 月,非制造业商务活动指数为 50.4%,比 3 月下降 0.4 个百分点,其中,建 筑业商务活动指数为 51.9%,比 3 月下降 1.5 个百分点,服务业 PMI 指数为 50.1%,比 3 月下降 0.2 个 百分点;4 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.2%,比 3 月下降 1.2 个百分点。 4 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下: 4 月制造业 PMI 指数下降 1.5 个百分点,符合预期。背后主要有两个原因:一是外部环境急剧变 化。4 月初美国对全球加征所谓的"对等关税",我国外部经贸环境骤然生变,外需出现明显下滑,对 制造业供需两端形成较大拖累。这是 4 月制造业 PMI 指数出现近两年来最大幅度下行的主要原因。二 是季节性因素。3 月是制造业旺季,4 月制造业景气度会有季节性下行。数据显示,过去 10 年中,4 月 制造业 PMI 指数比 3 月平均低 0.8 个百分点。 数据显示,3 月新出口订单指数比上月大幅下行 4.3 个百分点,降至 4 ...
高处不胜寒?首季盈利逊预期,港A银行股突遭杀跌
Ge Long Hui· 2025-04-30 07:06
在经历了持续的新高之后,今日港A两地银行股集体下挫。 A股中,银行板块指数跌1.69%,其中,华夏银行跌超8%领跌,北京银行、沪农商行、工商银行、农业银行等跌超3%。 多家大型银行首季盈利逊预期 近日多家银行公布的2025年第一季度财报显示盈利增长乏力。 华夏银行2025年一季度净利50.63亿元,同比下降14.04%;贵阳银行一季度收入下滑17%,利润下滑6.8%; 建设银行一季度净利833.5亿元,同比下降3.99%;工商银行一季度净利841.6亿元,同比下降3.99%;中国银行一季度净利543.6亿元,同比下降2.90%;招 商银行一季度净利372.8亿元,同比下降2.08%。邮储银行一季度净利252.4亿元,同比下降2.62%。 厦门银行一季度收入下滑18%,收入回落到12亿元,净利润下滑14%,净利润回落到6.5亿元。 兴业银行一季度收入下滑3.6%,收入回落到557亿元,净利润下滑2.22%,净利润回落到238亿元。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 所属同花顺行业 | 净利润同比增长率(%) ②↑ 2025.03.31 | 净利润(元) ② 2025.03.31 | 营业收入(过) (2) 202 ...
美债波动影响有限,坚决防范汇率超调!央行副行长邹澜回应热点
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-04-28 10:24
"从我国来看,经济开局良好,延续回升向好态势,金融体系保持稳健,金融市场展现出较强的韧性""坚决对 市场顺周期行为进行纠偏,坚决对扰乱市场秩序行为进行处置,坚决防范汇率超调风险""研究丰富政策工具 箱,将适时推出增量政策"……4月28日,国新办举行新闻发布会介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施 有关情况,会上,中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍称。 针对市场关注的美国国债和美元汇率波动带来的影响、民营企业金融服务等问题,邹澜一一作出回应。邹澜 表示,我国外汇储备以安全、流动和保值增值为目标,实现了投资组合较为有效的分散化。单一市场、单一 资产的变动对我国外汇储备的影响总体有限。 外储投资有效的分散化 降低了集中风险敞口 自美国政府4月初宣布实施"对等关税"以来,全球经济与金融市场动荡加剧。其中,全球股市首当其冲,美股 市场大幅下跌。美国国债市场也经历了历史性动荡,4月11日—17日,美国10年期国债收益率当周飙升 2.92%,创下2001年以来最大涨幅,债券价格与收益率的反向变动下,美国债券价格暴跌,使得许多持有美债 的投资者资产大幅缩水。 与此同时,4月21日,美元指数三年来首次跌破99关口,随后进一步下挫跌至9 ...
野村陆挺:政治局可能比市场预期的更为冷静
野村· 2025-04-27 03:55
Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious approach towards investment in the current economic climate, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and policy implementation to mitigate risks associated with the ongoing US-China trade conflict [1][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the ongoing US-China trade conflict is perceived as a "struggle," with calls for emergency plans to support affected businesses and accelerate policy easing measures [1][5]. - It notes that the Chinese government is not in a rush to implement specific stimulus measures, aiming to project a calm and prepared image while assessing the uncertain impacts of new tariffs [2][4]. - The report warns that the simultaneous decline of the real estate market and export sector could have destructive and structural impacts on economic growth, necessitating policies that go beyond short-term stimulus [5][6]. - It emphasizes the importance of a proactive macroeconomic policy, urging the acceleration of fiscal and monetary policy measures, including the issuance of special bonds and potential interest rate cuts [8][10]. Summary by Sections Economic Policy - The report stresses the need for a more aggressive macroeconomic policy, advocating for the timely implementation of fiscal and monetary measures to stabilize the economy [8][10]. - It predicts a 50 basis point cut in reserve requirements and a 15 basis point interest rate cut in the second quarter, with similar actions expected in the fourth quarter [8][10]. Real Estate and Exports - The report indicates that the real estate sector continues to decline, and the export industry faces significant challenges due to high tariffs, which could exacerbate economic pressures [6][12]. - It suggests that the government should focus on reforming the real estate sector and improving policies related to housing inventory management [10][12]. Employment and Agriculture - The report highlights the importance of stabilizing the labor market and agricultural prices, particularly in light of the cessation of agricultural imports from the US due to tariffs [11][12]. - It calls for enhanced domestic agricultural production to ensure food security and price stability [12]. Support for Businesses - The report emphasizes the need for multi-faceted support for struggling enterprises, including improving financing channels and promoting domestic and international trade integration [13].