21世纪经济报道记者 吴霜 通过找职业"背债人"贷款买车，再转手出售获利；伪造证明骗取高额保险金……近日，根据国家金融监 管总局和公安部统一部署，江苏金融监管局、江苏省公安厅联合开展金融领域"黑灰产"违法犯罪集群打 击，并选取了4起具有典型性、代表性案例向社会发布： 2024年5月，泰州市公安局依法立案侦查宫某某涉嫌贷款诈骗案。经查，犯罪嫌疑人宫某某与多名贷款 中介人员、二手车商人员纠合组成犯罪团伙，以"为他人支付购车首付款并给予好处费"为诱饵，组织全 国多地区征信无异常的普通人员充当"背债人"，以"背债人"名义购买汽车，并对其进行话术培训和包 装，使用虚假证明材料从银行申请到贷款后，迅速将汽车低价转卖给二手车商非法套现，诈骗银行无抵 押消费贷款，给银行等金融机构造成直接经济损失600余万元。 在此基础上，公安部经侦局部署全国公安经侦部门开展集群打击，共抓获犯罪嫌疑人30余名，涉案金额 5000余万元。目前，宫某某等主要犯罪嫌疑人员已被法院依法判决。 案例四：南通曲某某等人涉嫌保险诈骗案 2024年1月，南通市公安局依法立案侦查曲某某等人涉嫌保险诈骗案。经查，2019年以来，以曲某某为 首的犯罪团伙，为部分高 ...

本报北京9月15日电 （记者屈信明、张天培）记者从金融监管总局获悉：金融监管总局、公安部持续加 大工作协同力度，深化行政执法与刑事司法衔接，重拳出击严厉打击金融领域"黑灰产"突出违法犯罪行 为，取得积极成效，公布一批典型案例。 犯罪团伙以伪造首付款凭证、签订价格虚高的房屋成交买卖合同等手段，骗取银行信贷资金，造成经济 损失，严重破坏国家金融管理秩序。此类案件中，非法贷款中介在组织、策划犯罪中发挥了重要联结作 用，形成以其为枢纽的全链条违法犯罪。前端招揽无贷款资质人员，中端负责打包制作虚假证明材料， 末端对接银行等金融机构实施诈骗行为，违法犯罪的"套路化""链条化""复制性"较强，社会危害严重， 必须依法打击。 另外，金融"黑灰产"组织、个人为谋求非法利益，假借法务公司、咨询公司等名义，广泛发布"代理高 额退保"不实信息，怂恿、诱导投保人委托其代理"维权"，胁迫保险公司支付超出保险合同现金价值的 退保金，并从中收取高额佣金。此类行为挤占正常投诉维权渠道和资源，误导投保人，扰乱金融市场秩 序。 两部门表示，要坚持对信贷领域"黑灰产"违法犯罪行为进行全链条打击，同时注重对涉案人员分层分类 处置，甄别各涉案人员在犯罪 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the crackdown on illegal activities in the financial sector, specifically focusing on a case of extortion disguised as "insurance policy cancellation" services, which has resulted in significant financial losses for insurance companies and illegal profits for the perpetrators [1][2][3] Group 1: Case Details - From December 2020 to April 2023, individuals Lin and Ma engaged in extortion by falsely advertising full or high-value insurance cancellations, leading policyholders to believe they could receive substantial refunds [1] - The perpetrators fabricated evidence of wrongdoing by insurance companies and pressured policyholders to file complaints, resulting in insurance companies paying out a total of 2.1762 million yuan in damages [1] - Lin and Ma profited approximately 489,600 yuan from their illegal activities, taking a commission of 20% to 30% from the total premiums paid by policyholders [1] Group 2: Legal Proceedings - In November 2022, law enforcement initiated an investigation into the case, leading to a court ruling in May 2024 that convicted the main perpetrators of extortion [2] - Lin received an eleven-year prison sentence and a fine of 100,000 yuan, while Ma was sentenced to ten years and fined 60,000 yuan; accomplices received lesser sentences [2] Group 3: Regulatory Response - The Financial Regulatory Bureau emphasized the need to punish those using "agent rights protection" as a cover for illegal profit-making, reinforcing that no entity or individual should engage in unlawful insurance cancellation activities [3] - The Bureau noted that such illegal practices disrupt the insurance market and mislead policyholders, necessitating strict enforcement against these actions [3] - It is crucial to distinguish between legitimate complaints and fabricated claims, as the latter constitutes extortion and undermines the integrity of the insurance market [3]