"封关运作是新起点。未来，全省金融战线将继续以服务实体经济为己任，一方面持续改革开放创新， 用好EF账户等政策性工具；另一方面强化风险防控能力。我们有信心，为海南自由贸易港高质量发展 贡献金融的活力和稳健动力。"陈晓昕说。 省人大代表，海南自贸港金融学会副秘书长，三亚学院盛宝金融科技商学院副院长（主持工作）陈晓昕 介绍："封关运作之后，金融服务海南高质量发展的任务将会更加繁重且有序。我们着力打造了一个从 夯实基础到服务实体到人才储备为一体的立体化支持体系。" 修好"金融高速路"，装上"智慧监测网"。全岛封关运作，金融基础设施的建设势必先行。着重打造了两 套系统，一套是多功能自由贸易账户（EF账户），这就像一条"专属的高速路"，企业可以通过该账户 进行跨境资金结算、汇兑、投资等。截至2025年10月，开设账户超650个，资金往来突破2500亿元人民 币。此外还建立了一个跨境资金监测平台，通过该平台可以实时监测跨境资金流向，既要"放得开"，又 要"管得住"，也要"管得好"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) is focused on enhancing its market operations and services in 2026, aligning with national strategies and the People's Bank of China's directives, while emphasizing risk management and internal governance [1][3]. Group 1: Market Operations - The SGE aims to ensure stable market operations and successfully meet all expected targets, with steady growth in trading volume and smooth market functioning [2][5]. - International business expansion continues, with robust clearing and settlement processes, achieving high-quality completion of the 2023-2025 business development plan [2][5]. Group 2: Market and Product System - The SGE is committed to optimizing the gold market ecosystem by facilitating the entry of insurance capital, enhancing the structure of market participants, and improving on-site product services [2][5]. - Efforts include structural reductions in transaction fees, enhancing delivery and storage services, and refining the clearing and settlement business system [2][5]. Group 3: International Influence - The SGE is deepening its international engagement to enhance the global influence of the gold market, supporting the internationalization of the Renminbi and the development of the Shanghai-Hong Kong international financial center [2][5]. - The establishment of the first overseas delivery warehouse in Hong Kong and the launch of related contracts are key initiatives [2][5]. Group 4: Risk Management - The SGE is focused on strengthening market mechanisms and risk management frameworks, actively participating in industry self-regulation against money laundering, and promoting the stable development of the gold industry [2][5]. Group 5: Internal Governance - The SGE is advancing strict internal governance and party discipline, implementing the "first agenda" system, and ensuring compliance with central regulations [2][5][6]. - Continuous education on the central eight regulations and strengthening supervision and disciplinary measures are also prioritized [2][5].

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the strategic deployment for accelerating the construction of a financial power during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on building safe and efficient financial infrastructure, with the Shanghai Clearing House playing a crucial role in this initiative [1]. Group 1: Importance of Central Counterparty Clearing - The establishment of a safe and efficient central counterparty clearing institution is vital for ensuring the stable operation and high-quality development of the financial market, serving as a historical mission to support the construction of a financial power [1]. - Central counterparties are essential for the modern financial system in China, acting as a key platform for financial policy transmission, resource allocation, and risk management [2]. - They play a critical role in macro-prudential management, helping to prevent and mitigate financial risks through effective risk management mechanisms [2]. Group 2: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The Shanghai Clearing House has developed six major platforms, including the largest OTC foreign exchange clearing platform globally and a leading RMB asset allocation platform, significantly contributing to the high-quality development of the financial market [4]. - The scale of centralized clearing business increased from 417 trillion yuan in 2020 to 819 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 14.4% [4]. - The bond custody increased from 24.5 trillion yuan to 49.9 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 15.3% [4]. Group 3: Product Innovation and Risk Management - The Shanghai Clearing House has established a comprehensive central counterparty clearing service system covering five major categories, becoming a significant provider of financial products and services [5]. - It has developed innovative products in various fields, including foreign exchange, interest rates, and credit derivatives, enhancing market competitiveness [6]. - The risk management system has been recognized both domestically and internationally, successfully meeting the highest international standards and receiving cross-border regulatory certifications [6]. Group 4: Internationalization and Open Financial Market - The Shanghai Clearing House aims to create a "one-point access" hub for domestic and international financial markets, enhancing cross-border service chains through innovative products [7]. - It has established itself as a key player in international financial governance, with its standards being adopted by over 99% of mainstream peers globally [7]. - The focus on international cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative aims to expand the depth and breadth of cross-border connectivity [8]. Group 5: Future Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The Shanghai Clearing House plans to establish itself as the main registration and custody institution for overseas RMB bond assets, promoting the "Yulan Bond" model and expanding its international network [10]. - It aims to become a central counterparty for overseas RMB financial products, enhancing the supply of RMB clearing products and providing risk hedging tools for foreign investors [10]. - The goal is to become the primary centralized clearing institution for OTC bulk commodity trading, integrating various financial services to support the healthy development of the real economy [11].

Core Points - Starting from January 1, 2026, interest will be paid on the balances in real-name digital RMB wallets [1] - Ten official designated operating institutions, including major banks like ICBC, ABC, BOC, and CCB, have announced this adjustment [1] - The interest rate will be based on the bank's current deposit benchmark rate, which is currently 0.05% annually [1] Summary by Categories Interest Payment Implementation - The interest payment feature is a result of the People's Bank of China's recent action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital RMB [1] - Banks are required to comply with self-discipline agreements on deposit rate pricing [1] Wallet Classification and Eligibility - The interest payment feature is only available to users of real-name wallets [1] - Digital RMB wallets are categorized into four types based on customer identity verification strength, with only authenticated wallets eligible for interest [1] - Balances in anonymous wallets, which can be opened with just a phone number, will not earn interest [1] Digital RMB App Upgrade - The digital RMB App has been upgraded to version 2.0 to support the new interest payment functionality [1] - Users can check interest details on the wallet asset page after the quarterly interest settlement date [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and China UnionPay focuses on deepening strategic cooperation in various financial sectors, aiming to enhance financial infrastructure and promote high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - ICBC and China UnionPay are important strategic partners, collaborating in areas such as card issuance, consumer stimulation, mobile payments, payment network construction, and international development [1] - A comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement was signed, emphasizing collaboration in financial infrastructure, consumer stimulation, payment service optimization, and cross-border payment connectivity [1] Group 2: Implementation of National Policies - Both parties will align their efforts with the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and the Central Economic Work Conference, focusing on serving national financial infrastructure and digital China initiatives [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage ICBC's comprehensive financial services and China UnionPay's global payment network to contribute to building a strong financial nation and promoting economic development [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese yuan has become a significant force in the reform of the international monetary system, ranking as the second-largest trade financing currency and the third-largest payment currency globally by 2024, while the decline of the US dollar's credit is leading to oligopolistic competition in currencies [1] - The internationalization of the yuan is entering a new strategic opportunity period, influenced by the "America First" policies of the Trump administration, which have disrupted the post-World War II international political and economic order [1][12] - The yuan's internationalization is not aimed at replacing the dollar but rather at promoting a more balanced global monetary and financial system [5] Group 1: Theoretical Foundations and Research Progress - Since the international financial crisis, research on the internationalization of the yuan has rapidly accumulated, forming a mature research framework [2] - The three basic functions of international currency—unit of account, medium of exchange, and store of value—are supported by national credit [3] - Four key factors influence the process of currency internationalization: large economic scale, deep financial markets, currency stability, and network externalities [4] Group 2: Progress and Benefits of Yuan Internationalization - The yuan has made significant progress since the initiation of cross-border trade settlement in 2009, becoming the fifth-largest currency in global foreign exchange trading by 2022 and the second-largest trade financing currency by 2024 [7] - The internationalization of the yuan has improved trade settlement efficiency and risk management capabilities, contributing to financial reforms [7][9] - By 2024, the yuan accounted for approximately 30% of China's goods trade settlement and over 50% of cross-border payments [8] Group 3: Challenges and Constraints - The internationalization of the yuan faces challenges, including an imbalance in the three functions of international currency, particularly in its role as a reserve currency [19] - The yuan's share in global official foreign exchange reserves is only 2.1%, significantly lower than the dollar and euro [21] - Structural barriers, such as the incomplete convertibility of capital accounts and the need for deeper financial market development, hinder the yuan's internationalization [22] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - To promote the internationalization of the yuan, it is essential to increase the supply of high-quality safe assets and improve the capital market's investment and financing system [25] - Enhancing the openness of the futures market and improving financial infrastructure are critical steps [26] - Strengthening regulatory capabilities in an open capital market environment is necessary to manage risks effectively [27]

Core Insights - The China Construction Bank's data center project in Inner Mongolia has made significant progress, transitioning from the construction phase to the operational preparation phase after successfully completing the 10KV high-voltage power supply task [1][3] - The data center, covering an area of approximately 190,600 square meters, is designed to house no fewer than 9,560 server cabinets and adheres to the A-level standards of the "Data Center Design Specification" [1] - The project aims to be a green and low-carbon demonstration project in the financial sector, with an expected Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) value of below 1.188, providing secure and reliable computing and storage services for "Bank of China Cloud" [1] Project Development - The successful completion of the high-voltage power supply is a critical milestone that significantly advances the overall project timeline, allowing for valuable time savings in subsequent equipment debugging and system deployment [3] - The project team from China Electric Construction has demonstrated technical expertise in data center construction, ensuring a successful first-time power supply [3] - The project is expected to enhance the information technology level of the financial industry in China and provide important support for the development of the digital economy [3] Sustainability and Innovation - The project incorporates advanced energy-saving technologies and aims to serve as a beneficial reference for sustainable development in the industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of CIPS represents both the maturity of the RMB cross-border payment technology and a significant leap in the design of financial openness systems [1][19]. Group 1: RMB's Role Transformation - The RMB is transitioning from a wholesale market to a retail market, expanding its role from a settlement tool to a complete currency function [2][4]. - The launch of the cross-border QR code unified gateway signifies a natural extension aimed at enhancing the penetration of RMB in cross-border circulation [4][5]. Group 2: CIPS Development and Expansion - CIPS has seen a nearly eightfold increase in total participants over the past decade, growing from 19 direct participants and 176 indirect participants at its inception to 176 direct and 1,552 indirect participants by August 2025 [8][17]. - The establishment of a RMB clearing bank in Turkey marks a substantial breakthrough for the RMB clearing system in the Eurasian region, enhancing the network's coverage and operational flexibility [7][13]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Upgrades - The release of the "RMB Cross-Border Payment System Business Rules (Draft for Comments)" represents a significant institutional upgrade for CIPS, covering all aspects from account management to risk management [10][11]. - The new rules reflect a shift from initial access guidelines to compliance norms, providing a standardized and compliant foundation for the RMB cross-border settlement system [11][14]. Group 4: Financial Infrastructure and Global Integration - CIPS is positioned as a crucial financial infrastructure that aligns with international regulatory standards, facilitating the internationalization of the RMB [14][18]. - The system's capabilities are being enhanced to support a broader range of cross-border transactions, including trade, investment, and personal remittances, thereby solidifying its role as the main channel for RMB payments [10][17].

Core Viewpoint - The internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) is gaining depth and resilience as it transitions from a wholesale currency for large-scale trade to a retail currency for everyday transactions [1] Group 1: RMB Cross-Border Payment System (CIPS) - The CIPS has evolved over ten years, transitioning from a technical launch to a mature institutional framework, facilitating cross-border RMB payments [2][6] - As of August 2025, CIPS has 176 direct participants and 1,552 indirect participants, marking an increase of nearly eight times since its initial launch in 2015 [4][11] - The CIPS system processed RMB cross-border payment transactions amounting to 175 trillion yuan in 2024, a 43% year-on-year increase, highlighting the growing use of RMB in cross-border transactions [12] Group 2: Global Expansion and Institutional Upgrades - The establishment of a RMB clearing bank in Turkey represents a significant breakthrough in the RMB clearing system, enhancing its presence in the Eurasian region [3][8] - The release of the draft rules for the RMB cross-border payment system signifies a major institutional upgrade, providing a standardized and compliant framework for CIPS operations [6][7] - CIPS is now aligned with international standards, aiming to enhance its global network and facilitate the use of RMB in international trade and finance [12][13] Group 3: Strategic Importance and Future Prospects - CIPS is positioned as a key financial infrastructure supporting China's "going out" strategy, facilitating the internationalization of the RMB [11][13] - The system's modular and internationalized design allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the global financial landscape [7][10] - The ongoing development of CIPS is expected to further enhance its influence and market share in the international payment system [10]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is actively implementing long-term rectification measures following the third round of inspections by the Communist Party, focusing on addressing deep-rooted and common issues in the financial sector [1][2] Group 1: Financial Infrastructure Development - The PBOC is accelerating the construction of technology-enabled monitoring and regulatory facilities, including the development of cybersecurity management systems and expanding the monitoring scope of the financial cybersecurity situation awareness platform [1] - There is a strong emphasis on enhancing treasury construction and management, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the treasury system, and advancing the national treasury project [1] - The PBOC is also focusing on strengthening the regulation and interconnectivity of financial market infrastructure, promoting the implementation of interbank and exchange market connectivity projects [1] Group 2: Information Technology Reform - The PBOC is advancing information technology reforms by establishing project management guidelines and actively promoting the integration of information systems across the organization [1] - There is a plan to enhance centralized management of data centers and to increase the usage rate of data lakes and central bank cloud services [1] Group 3: Financial Legislation Progress - The Anti-Money Laundering Law has been officially implemented, and significant progress has been made in revising the PBOC Law [2] - The PBOC is collaborating with the National People's Congress to advance the review of the Financial Stability Law draft and has achieved milestones in the revision of the Commercial Bank Law, Bill Law, and Foreign Exchange Management Regulations [2] Group 4: Future Work Plans - The PBOC plans to integrate inspection rectification into the implementation of the Central Committee's decisions, maintaining a stable and progressive work approach to foster a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery [2] - There is a commitment to further solidify responsibilities for mitigating financial risks and to continue building a self-controlled, safe, and efficient financial infrastructure system [2]