7月4日晚间，齐鲁银行（601665）发布公告称，齐鲁银行已于7月4日召开董事会，决定行使"齐鲁转 债"的提前赎回权，对赎回登记日登记在册的"齐鲁转债"按债券面值加当期应计利息的价格全部赎回。 强制赎回机制触发的关键因素在于近期银行股股价的持续向好。据了解，自2024年以来，齐鲁银行股价 持续走强，累计涨幅近70%，截至赎回条款触发日，收盘价稳定在6.50元/股以上。6月3日至7月4日，已 有15个交易日收盘价不低于"齐鲁转债"当期转股价格的130%。 不止齐鲁银行，年内已有多只银行可转债触发强制赎回条款。在业内人士看来，可转债触发强制赎回条 款能缓解银行在可转债到期时的还本付息压力。另外，也可以高效推动转股，从而实现对银行核心一级 资本的有效补充。 此外，转股价格下调使得银行转债更容易触发强制赎回条款。在业内人士看来，近期，伴随着银行分红 方案落地，多家银行决定下调可转债的转股价格，也进一步增强了银行转债触发强制赎回条款的预期。 市场供需格局的变化也助推了银行转债的强制赎回进程。近年来，银行新发转债数量减少，市场存续转 债规模快速下降，这种供需变化推高了银行转债的市场估值，为强制赎回创造了有利条件。申万宏源 ...

中小银行资本补充需求正在升温。 作为外源性资本补充的核心工具，上半年中小银行二级资本债和永续债（以下简称"二永债"）发行明显 提速。企业预警通数据显示，2025年上半年，商业银行共发行52只"二永债"，合计规模达8125.6亿元， 较去年同期增长3.4%。其中，中小银行上半年共发行33只"二永债"，规模达1545.6亿元，同比增长 50%，增速远高于行业平均水平，资本补充进程明显加快。 《金融时报》记者发现，近期，西安银行、四川银行、承德银行、稠州银行已先后完成"二永债"发行。 其中，6月26日，四川银行2025年二级资本债券在银行间市场成功簿记发行，发行规模66亿元，票面利 率2.15%。6月25日，西安银行成功发行50亿元无固定期限资本债券（永续债）；同日，承德银行和稠 州银行也分别顺利发行15亿元永续债和25亿元二级资本债券。 此外，国家金融监管总局信息显示，近期还有山西银行、成都银行、济宁银行等多家银行发行资本工具 获批。6月6日，山西金融监管局同意山西银行资本补充工具计划发行额度不超过95亿元。山东金融监管 局和四川金融监管局则分别批复同意了济宁银行与成都银行发行额度不超过30亿元、110亿元的人民 ...

Core Viewpoint - Su Nong Bank is planning to issue subordinated capital bonds to enhance its capital adequacy ratio amid transformation pressures and has reduced cash dividends for the second consecutive year to retain profits for capital replenishment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Capital Management - Su Nong Bank intends to issue subordinated capital bonds with a total scale of no more than 1 billion yuan to strengthen its capital base [1][3]. - As of March 2025, the bank's capital adequacy ratio is 12.91%, a decrease of 0.17 percentage points from the end of the previous year [2][3]. - The bank has previously issued subordinated capital bonds in April 2021 and May 2024, with sizes of 500 million yuan and 1 billion yuan, respectively [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, Su Nong Bank reported operating income of 4.174 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.17%, and a net profit of 1.945 billion yuan, up 11.62% [2][5]. - The bank's cash dividend for 2024 was 330 million yuan, with a cash dividend payout ratio of only 16.98%, marking the lowest in nearly eight years [4][5]. - For Q1 2025, the bank achieved operating income of 1.132 billion yuan, a 3.29% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 440 million yuan, up 6.19% [6]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - The bank is focusing on retail transformation, with customer assets under management (AUM) exceeding 118 billion yuan and retail deposits surpassing 100 billion yuan [5]. - The bank's management has indicated that the low dividend payout ratio is due to the need to retain profits for capital replenishment and to enhance risk resistance capabilities [5][6]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 0.90%, with a provision coverage ratio of 420.03% as of March 2025 [6].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of perpetual bonds by commercial banks is accelerating, particularly among regional small and medium-sized banks, as they face significant capital replenishment pressures in the second half of the year [1][4]. Group 1: Issuance Trends - In the first half of the year, commercial banks issued a total of 52 perpetual bonds, with an issuance scale of 8125.60 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.43% [2]. - The second quarter saw a significant increase in issuance, with a total of 6387 billion issued, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of over 267% and a year-on-year increase of 22.23% [2]. - State-owned banks accounted for over 50% of the total issuance, with a total of 4100 billion, although this was a decrease of 460 billion compared to the previous year [2]. Group 2: Capital Replenishment Pressure - Small and medium-sized banks are under considerable pressure to replenish capital due to declining profitability and limited internal capital retention [3][4]. - The reliance on external capital sources, such as perpetual bonds and convertible bonds, is increasing among these banks [3]. - Experts predict that the demand for external capital will continue, leading to an expansion in the issuance of perpetual bonds [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The upcoming expiration of a large volume of perpetual bonds in the second half of the year will necessitate early issuance for replacement, supporting supply [5]. - The core tier one capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks has declined, indicating a need for further capital replenishment [5]. - National joint-stock banks and city commercial banks are expected to become the main issuers in the future, particularly in economically developed regions [5].

冉学东 据国家金融监督管理总局披露的数据，今年一季度，银行业的整体净息差为1.43%，而平均不良贷款率 是1.51%。净息差与不良贷款率出现了倒挂。 央行在2023年第二季度货币政策执行报告中强调，商业银行向实体经济发放贷款面临资本约束，化解风 险也要消耗资本，我国对商业银行资本充足率有明确的监管标准。我国商业银行净利润主要用于补充核 心一级资本以及向股东分红。而这几年，国内银行资本补充渠道少、难点多、进展慢，存在较大资本缺 口。由于目前A股上市银行的平均市净率（P/B）为0.58，通过发行普通股等外部渠道补充核心一级资本 能力较为有限。因此，在拓展外源资本补充渠道的同时，保持内源资本补充能力尤为重要，而维持一定 的利润增长是内源补充资本的重要方式。 因此，在净息差收窄的前提下，仅仅依靠存贷款利差维持利润增速已经不现实，必须寻找新的突破口。 近日，多家中小银行以及国有大行近期密集发出通知，对资信业务、银行卡年费、ATM取现等业务手 续费进行上调或新增收费，这其实就是商业经营战略上的调整。 另外，这几年债券市场处于牛市行情，许多银行加大了债券投资，盈利增速也相当可观。比如，招商银 行2024年实现投资收益298 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant acceleration in the capital replenishment process of small and medium-sized banks in the first half of 2025, with a notable increase in the issuance of "perpetual bonds" [1][2] - The issuance scale of "perpetual bonds" by small and medium-sized banks reached 154.56 billion yuan, marking a substantial year-on-year growth of 50% [1][2] - The capital adequacy ratios of small and medium-sized banks are under pressure, with the core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks dropping to 10.7% as of the end of March, compared to 17.79% for state-owned banks [1][2] Group 2 - In the first half of 2025, a total of 52 "perpetual bonds" were issued across the industry, amounting to 812.56 billion yuan, with small and medium-sized banks accounting for 33 issuances totaling 154.56 billion yuan [2][3] - The issuance structure shows that small and medium-sized banks issued 584.6 billion yuan in subordinated bonds and 961 billion yuan in perpetual bonds, with interest rates generally above 2.0% [2] - The issuance pace of "perpetual bonds" by small and medium-sized banks has accelerated, with a peak issuance of 55.8 billion yuan in April and a record monthly issuance of 40.4 billion yuan in June [2][3] Group 3 - City commercial banks played a dominant role in the issuance of "perpetual bonds," with 22 city commercial banks successfully issuing bonds totaling 148.1 billion yuan, representing 95.8% of the total issuance by small and medium-sized banks [3] - Major city commercial banks such as Jiangsu Bank, Beijing Bank, Nanjing Bank, and Hangzhou Bank led in issuance scale, with Jiangsu Bank issuing 30 billion yuan in perpetual bonds [3][4] - The core capital adequacy ratios of these leading city commercial banks are below the industry average, indicating a pressing need for capital replenishment [4] Group 4 - Several small and medium-sized banks have received regulatory approval for capital tool issuance, including Lanzhou Bank, which was approved to issue up to 5 billion yuan in perpetual bonds [4][6] - The approval for bond issuance reflects the urgent capital replenishment needs of regional small and medium-sized banks, contrasting with the significant capital increases seen in state-owned banks [4][6] - Recommendations have been made to establish a long-term mechanism to support capital replenishment for small and medium-sized banks, including broadening the scope of local government special bonds and optimizing shareholder qualifications [11]

● 本报记者 石诗语 Wind数据显示，今年以来商业银行合计发行二永债52只，规模突破8000亿元。其中，二季度以来发行 量猛增，环比增长260.82%。 华泰证券相关研究人员认为，今年一季度，受债市调整、到期量较少、大行注资落地预期等因素扰动， 二永债供给较少；二季度以来，随着大行发债批文放量、发行成本下行，二永债发行明显提速。 此外，近期银行二永债发行利率有所下降，不少商业银行抓住当前低成本发行窗口，加速发行新债券。 据Wind数据，今年一季度银行发行二级资本债与永续债的平均利率分别为2.40%、2.44%。二季度以 来，银行发行二级资本债与永续债的平均利率分别为2.25%、2.31%。 邮储银行研究员娄飞鹏认为，在银行盈利能力下降、利润留存补充资本空间缩窄的情况下，商业银行发 行二永债可以通过外源性渠道丰富资本金来源，提升经营的稳健性。同时，当前货币环境适度宽松，监 管部门鼓励银行通过市场化方式补充资本，市场利率水平较低，商业银行发行二永债，可以充分利用有 利的市场环境，优化资本结构，增强风险抵御能力。 中小银行发债需求更迫切 二季度以来，商业银行二永债（二级资本债和永续债）发行规模明显增加，包括国有大 ...

近期，中小银行资本补充需求正在升温。 6月18日晚，兰州银行（001227）发布公告称，该行近期获得监管核准发行不超过50亿元人民币无固定 期限资本债券，在批准后的24个月内，可自主决定发行时间、批次和规模。 6月17日，西安银行（600928）发布公告称，近日，该行收到《陕西金融监管局关于西安银行股份有限 公司发行无固定期限资本债券的批复》，陕西金融监管局同意该行发行不超过70亿元人民币的无固定期 限资本债券，在批准后的24个月内，可自主决定发行时间、批次和规模。 此外，国家金融监管总局信息显示，近期还有浙江稠州商业银行、山西银行、重庆三峡银行、成都银行 （601838）、济宁银行等多家银行发行资本工具获批。 具体而言，6月16日，浙江金融监管局批复同意浙江稠州商业银行发行不超过40亿元人民币的二级资本 债。6月6日，山西金融监管局同意山西银行资本补充工具计划发行额度不超过95亿元。此前，5月份， 重庆金融监管局同意重庆三峡银行发行不超过35亿元的无固定期限资本债券；山东金融监管局和四川金 融监管局分别批复同意了济宁银行与成都银行发行额度不超过30亿元、110亿元的人民币资本工具。 二级资本债和永续债(以下 ...

国有大行本轮"补血"最快仅耗时75天 靴子落地。 6月23日晚间，建设银行公告指出，该行当日已收到财政部缴付的认购资金1050亿元人民币。资金到账后，建设银行还需在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分 公司办理完成本次发行新增股份的登记托管手续。 至此，建设银行、中国银行、交通银行、邮储银行四家国有大行向特定对象发行A股股票，用以补充核心一级资本的募集资金已全数到账。 根据相关公告，3月30日，四家国有大行就已与财政部等特定对象签署了附条件生效的股份认购协议。从签署协议到资金到账，四大国有大行中，中国银行、交通 银行的核心一级资本补充进度最快，仅耗时75天；邮储银行紧随其后，最晚的建设银行耗时也不到三个月时间。 来看四家国有大行本轮补充核心一级资本的时间线： 2024年9月24日，作为一揽子增量政策的组成部分，"国家计划对六家大型商业银行增加核心一级资本"被首次提及。金融监管总局局长李云泽彼时介绍这一增量政策 时表示，将按照"统筹推进、分期分批、一行一策"的思路，有序实施。 3月12日，2025年政府工作报告对外发布，其中明确，拟发行特别国债5000亿元，支持国有大型商业银行补充资本。 3月30日，建设银行、中 ...

6月23日，建设银行公告指出，该行当日已收到财政部缴付的认购资金1050亿元人民币。资金到账后，建设 银行还需在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司办理完成本次发行新增股份的登记托管手续。 至此，建设银行、中国银行、交通银行、邮储银行四家国有大行向特定对象发行A股股票，用以补充核心一级 资本的募集资金已全数到账。 大行本轮"补血"最快仅耗时75天 根据相关公告，3月30日，四家国有大行就已与财政部等特定对象签署了附条件生效的股份认购协议。从签署 协议到资金到账，四大大行中，中国银行、交通银行的核心一级资本补充进度最快，仅耗时75天；邮储银行紧 随其后，最晚的建设银行耗时也不到三个月时间。 来看四家国有大行本轮补充核心一级资本的时间线—— 2024年9月24日，作为一揽子增量政策的组成部分，"国家计划对六家大型商业银行增加核心一级资本"被 首次提及。金融监管总局局长李云泽彼时介绍这一增量政策时表示，将按照"统筹推进、分期分批、一 行一策"的思路，有序实施。 3月12日，2025年政府工作报告对外发布，其中明确，拟发行特别国债5000亿元，支持国有大型商业银 行补充资本。 3月30日，建设银行、中国银行、交通银 ...