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10月债市:枕戈待旦
Xinda Securities· 2025-10-10 06:05
[Table_A 李一爽 uthor 固定收益 ] 首席分析师 执业编号:S1500520050002 联系电话:+8618817583889 邮 箱:liyishuang@cindasc.com [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 10 月 10 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com1 310 月债市:枕戈待旦 证券研究报告 债券研究 10 月债市:枕戈待旦 [T专题able_ReportType] 报告 日常工具的操作规模,但市场难以实时获取相关信息。在此背景下,资金 面的现实对于判断央行态度更加重要。因此,从 9 月实际的资金价格来看, 央行在既有框架内维持相对宽松的态度并未在 9 月改变。 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com3 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 10 月 10 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编:100031 ➢ 10 月资金面的外生扰动主要来自税期和政策工具的大量 ...
每日债市速递 | 央行公开市场单日净回笼1.45万亿
Wind万得· 2025-10-09 22:39
1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称, 10 月 9 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 6120 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作,操作利率 1.40% ,投标量 6120 亿元,中标量 6120 亿元。 Wind 数据显示,当日 20633 亿元逆回购到期,据此计算,单日净回笼 14513 亿元。 (*数据来源:Wind-央行动态PBOC) 2. 资金面 资金面方面,长假后首个交易日,银行间市场资金面较为宽松,周四存款类机构隔夜回购利率降约 6bp 报在 1.32% 附近;匿名点击( X-repo )系统上, 隔夜报价小降至 1.32% 左右。非银机构以信用债借入隔夜报价也有所下行,但仍在 1.5% 上方,尚未回到流动性特别宽松时的水平。交易员称, 央行 开 展的逾万亿买断式逆回购,缓解了公开市场巨量 逆回购到期 压力。 海外方面,最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.14% 。 (IMM) // 债市综述 // 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在 1.66% 附近,较上日降超 1bp 。 6. 国债期货收盘 30 年期主力合约涨 0.46% 10 年期主力合约涨 0.15% 5 年期主力合约涨 0. ...
信用策略系列:信用资产价值重估之路
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-10-09 07:46
展望四季度,若基金费率销售新规落地以及理财浮盈逐步释放完毕, 信用类资产价值会否迎来重估?如何把握其中的参与机会? 一、三季度,信用结构性抗跌与品种性超跌 三季度,债市持续调整,信用债多跟随利率债调整,内部整体呈现结 构性抗跌与品种性超跌的特征: 固定收益 | 固定收益专题 短信用整体相对抗跌,收益率上行幅度多落在 10bp 以内,信用利小 幅收窄,且是当季为数不多的录得正向回报的债券品种。 二永"利率放大器"属性再现,赎回担忧下频现急跌与深跌,尤其是 长端二永债,收益率累计上行逾 30bp,甚至 50bp,跌幅显著高于普信债。 此外,在持续近两个半月的调整中,超长信用债的跌幅也不浅。 二、配置盘的"交易行为"变化 信用资产价值重估之路 证券研究报告 信用策略系列 7 月以来,长端利率中枢震荡抬升,宏观叙事变化以及监管因素冲击 下,引发机构行为变化带来的交易摩擦与筹码互换,信用品种收益率整体 跟随调整之外也走出了结构性抗跌、品种性超跌的行情; 理财净买入信用债占整体债券净买入的比重中枢抬升。一方面,调整 后的信用票息价值逐步有所显现;另一方面,8-9 月普信债一级供给环比 明显走弱。 相应地,理财对存单的二级 ...
固收专题报告:信用季度:信用季度利差难压,等待下行
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-10-09 05:07
信用季度 | 利差难压,等待下行 证券研究报告 固收专题报告 / 2025.10.09 分析师 孙彬彬 SAC 证书编号:S0160525020001 sunbb@ctsec.com 分析师 孟万林 SAC 证书编号:S0160525030002 mengwl@ctsec.com 分析师 涂靖靖 SAC 证书编号:S0160525030001 tujj@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《假期高频 | 十一期间海内外有哪些变 化? 》 2025-10-07 2. 《重视股性,兼顾结构机会——四季度 转债策略》 2025-10-06 3. 《利率 | 9 月宏观数据怎么看?》 2025-10-05 核心观点 ❖ 三季度债市主要受反内卷政策、股市及基金赎回新规等影响,持续上行。三 季度调整呈现出长端调整多、短端调整少,信用低等级调整少、高等级调整 略多,二永债调整多、普信债调整较少的特点。从投资回报来看,2 年及以 内信用债表现较好,3 年及以上投资回报多为负。 ❖ 还会延续跌势吗? 三季度债市上行中,外部政策扰动较多,规上企业利润等数据也出现了一些 边际影响,目前利率或已经充分定价政策和基本面的扰动。整体来看 ...
国庆前后,需着重关注的三件事
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-10-08 10:01
国债发行计划变化、制造业 PMI 成色和海外资产涨跌。 投资要点: 通 用 报 告 证 券 研 究 报 告 总量研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.10.08 | | 0755-23976753 tangyuanmao@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 登记编号 | S0880524040002 | | | 杜润琛(研究助理) | | | 021-38031034 | | | durunchen@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880123090079 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 总 量 研 究 国庆前后,需着重关注的三件事 [Table_Authors] 唐元懋(分析师) 本报告导读: 银行二永债周度数据库更新(2025.9.19-9.30) 2025.10.07 地方债利差小幅走阔,新增地方债发行进度 83.6% 2025.10.05 收益率整体上行,期限利差走阔 2025.10.05 T、TL 机构行为因子分化,T 合约多头力量增强 20250929 2025.09.29 跨季前后的阶段性平台期 2025.09.28 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部 ...
信用周报:四季度,票息性价比提升-20251006
China Post Securities· 2025-10-06 07:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In the fourth quarter, the cost - effectiveness of the coupon strategy is further enhanced against the backdrop of high uncertainty in the bond market direction. The 1 - 3 - year weak - qualification urban investment sinking strategy is recommended, and the yields of 1 - 2 - year AA(2), 2 - 3 - year AA, and AA(2) urban investment bonds are between 2.09% - 2.32%, with a large balance of outstanding bonds. Second, the super - decline feature of secondary perpetual (Er Yong) bonds is obvious, and the yields of 3 - year large - bank capital bonds and 2 - year AA perpetual bonds are between 2.0% - 2.07%, having fallen to a level with coupon value. The 4 - 5 - year large - bank capital bonds have a large decline in this round of adjustment, and the current yields are all above 2.1%, which are high - quality coupon assets for accounts with stable liability ends. For ultra - long - term bonds, although the cost - effectiveness of coupons continues to increase after adjustment, the liquidity has not seen marginal improvement, and it is still only recommended for allocation - type institutions to consider [3][35]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Current Bond Market Situation - Last week, the bearish force in the bond market remained strong, but with the bond - buying by large banks and the central bank's liquidity support, interest rates generally stabilized, while the decline of credit bonds was relatively high, especially for Er Yong bonds and ultra - long - term credit bonds, showing an "over - decline" trend. From September 22 to September 26, 2025, the yields of 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, 4Y, 5Y treasury bonds decreased by 0.7BP, increased by 2.7BP, 2.8BP, 1.8BP, 0.5BP respectively, while the yields of AAA medium - term notes with the same maturities increased by 5.3BP, 6.5BP, 6.8BP, 9.0BP, 9.7BP respectively [1][10]. - The performance of ultra - long - term credit bonds continued to weaken, with the decline exceeding that of the same - maturity interest - rate bonds. The yields of 10Y AAA/AA + medium - term notes increased by 11.32BP and 10.32BP respectively, and the yields of 10Y AAA/AA + urban investment bonds increased by 11.90BP and 8.90BP respectively. The yield of 10Y AAA - bank secondary capital bonds increased by 16.19BP, while the yield of 10Y treasury bonds recovered by 0.21BP [1][12][13]. - The "volatility amplifier" feature of Er Yong bonds reappeared, with the decline of each maturity exceeding that of ordinary credit bonds. The yields of 1 - 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year AAA - bank secondary capital bonds increased by 5.15BP, 8.94BP, 11.60BP, 12.29BP, 17.93BP, 18.31BP, 16.19BP respectively. The part of the curve above 2 - year is still 30BP - 63BP away from the lowest yield point since 2025, and the yields of maturities above 3 - year have exceeded the levels of the bear - flattening period in the first quarter [2][17]. Analysis of Trading Behavior - In terms of active trading, the bearish force of Er Yong bonds was strong overall, with the selling force of trading desks stronger than the buying force of allocation desks. From September 22 to September 26, the proportion of low - valuation transactions of Er Yong bonds was 92.50%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 10.00%, 100.00% respectively. Last week, trading desks represented by public funds strongly sold Er Yong bonds and only had net purchases of short - term credit products. At the same time, allocation desks such as wealth management and insurance institutions bought oversold Er Yong bonds at high prices, but the buying force was weaker than the selling force of public funds [2][19][20]. - The selling market of ultra - long - term credit bonds continued to strengthen throughout the week. From September 22 to September 26, the proportion of discount transactions of ultra - long - term credit bonds was 65.00%, 72.50%, 95.00%, 100.00%, 75.00% respectively. The discount range was not low, and about 25.5% of the discount transactions had a range of more than 4BP, indicating a strong selling willingness in the market [22]. Comparison of the Two Rounds of Bond Market Adjustments in 2025 - The bond market adjustment in the first quarter was mainly driven by the unexpected tightening of the capital market, resulting in weaker performance of the short - and medium - term credit bonds. The yields of 1 - 5 - year AAA urban investment bonds increased by more than 40bp, while the yields of long - term bonds increased by less than 35bp [26][29]. - The bond market adjustment since mid - July in the third quarter was mainly due to the strong performance of the commodity and equity markets, which increased institutional risk appetite. Institutions were very cautious about duration, and short - duration bonds had strong anti - decline properties. From July 18 to September 29, the yield increase of 1 - year urban investment bonds was within 15bp, while the yields of AAA and AA + urban investment bonds with maturities of 7 - year and above increased by more than 40bp [26][32].
从三个细节谈起,债券调整到位了吗?:债市机构行为周报(9月第4周)-20250929
Guohai Securities· 2025-09-29 14:32
| 研究所: | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师: | | 颜子琦 | S0350525090002 | | | | | yanzq@ghzq.com.cn | | 联系人 | : | 郭溪源 | S0350125090019 | | | | guoxy@ghzq.com.cn | | 最近一年走势 相关报告 《固定收益专题研究:转债抢权配售策略怎么看? *颜子琦,范圣哲》——2025-09-24 《固定收益点评:债市性价比如何?*靳毅》—— 2025-09-08 《债券研究周报:存款搬家进行时,对债市影响几 何*靳毅,刘畅》——2025-09-02 2025 年 09 月 29 日 债券研究周报 《固定收益点评:9 月资金面怎么看?*靳毅》—— 2025-09-01 《固定收益专题研究:本轮牛市,可转债怎么看? *靳毅,范圣哲》——2025-08-31 [Table_Title] 从三个细节谈起,债券调整到位了吗? 债市机构行为周报(9 月第 4 周) 投资要点: 利率破位后,机构行为的三大变化与后续展望 9 月第 4 周债市走势震荡,根据 Wind 统计,截 ...
国泰海通|固收:跨季前后的阶段性平台期
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-09-29 13:18
报告导读: 四季度债市或"前不弱,后不强"。 在 9 月末债市跌幅较大的情况下,虽然债市长期走弱趋势难以逆转,但跨季债市反而可能趋于平稳甚至局部修复。 过去一周内,虽然 10 年期国债利率走 稳,但债市实际上出现了全面回调。以中债到期收益率口径来看,利率债中相对高弹性的品种如 30 年国债、 10 年期国开等有回调,信用债也演绎补跌行 情,其中基金持仓较重的二永债跌幅更深。从历史规律来看,四季度债市往往呈现"先弱后强"。但 2025 年的情况可能有所不同,我们认为四季度大概率不 会有新增政策出台,债市可能是"前不弱,后不强"。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称: 跨季前后的阶段性平台期;报告日期:2025.09.28 报告作者: 唐元懋(分析师),登记编号:S0880524040002 杜润琛(研究助理),登记编号:S0880123090079 孙越(分析师),登记编号:S0880525080004 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制,根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求,若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户,为保证服务 ...
香港发布固定收益及货币市场路线图,利好点心债
HTSC· 2025-09-29 09:18
证券研究报告 固收 香港发布固定收益及货币市场路线 图,利好点心债 2025 年 9 月 29 日│中国内地 信用周报 报告核心观点:香港发布固定收益及货币市场路线图,利好点心债 9 月 25 日,香港证监会联合香港金管局发布香港《固定收益及货币市场发 展路线图》,点心债市场的发行与投资有望持续受到监管支持。我们梳理了 今年首次发行点心债的中资主体,截至 9 月 22 日,点心债首次发债规模合 计为 966.69 亿元,约占到总发债规模的 20%,以产业债、3 年期为主,ESG 点心债发行额占比近 20%。新增首发点心债票息以 1-3%居多,中短端平均 票息可达 5%以上。境内外对比来看,同主体/同集团系主体境外债-境内债 的票息溢价可达 300BP 以上,而投资级主体点心债与境内债溢价较窄。政 策支持下点心债发行活跃度或将提升,关注 1-3 年新增供给的配置机会。 市场回顾:债基卖出中长端信用债,信用债收益率全面上行 上周债市情绪持续偏弱,信用债收益率全面上行,二永债补跌更加明显。 2025 年 9 月 19 日至 9 月 26 日,债基赎回费新规对债市持续利空,基金整 周卖出 1-5Y 信用债 110 亿 ...
信用债市场周观察:保持稳定性、流动性以对抗市场波动
Orient Securities· 2025-09-29 02:44
风险提示 政策变化超预期;货币政策变化超预期;经济基本面变化超预期;信用风险暴露超预 期;数据统计可能存在遗误 报告发布日期 2025 年 09 月 29 日 固定收益 | 动态跟踪 保持稳定性、流动性以对抗市场波动 信用债市场周观察 研究结论 | 齐晟 | 执业证书编号:S0860521120001 | | --- | --- | | | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | | 010-66210535 | | 杜林 | 执业证书编号:S0860522080004 | | | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 010-66210535 | | 王静颖 | 执业证书编号:S0860523080003 | | | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 徐沛翔 | 执业证书编号:S0860525070003 | | | xupeixiang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | 估值继续压缩,等待切入时机:可转债市 场周观察 2025-09-24 关注科创债 ET ...