Report Summary 1. Core Viewpoints - Among the bonds traded at a discount, "24 Railway MTN008B" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price. Among the bonds with rising net prices, "23 Vanke 01" led in terms of valuation price deviation. Among the Tier 2 and perpetual bonds with falling net prices, "20 Langfang Bank Perpetual Bond 01" had a relatively small deviation in valuation price; among the commercial financial bonds with falling net prices, "22 HSBC Bank 02" had a relatively small deviation in valuation price. Among the bonds with a trading yield higher than 6%, real estate bonds ranked at the top [2]. - The changes in credit bond valuation yields were mainly distributed in the (0,5] range. The trading terms of non - financial credit bonds were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 0.5 - 1 - year variety having the highest proportion of discounted trades; the trading terms of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years. By industry, bonds in the petroleum and petrochemical industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price [2]. 2. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 2.1 Discounted Bond Trading - The report tracked bonds with large discounts, including "24 Railway MTN008B" with a valuation price deviation of - 1.05% and a trading volume of 20,857 million yuan, and "GC Three Gorges K4" with a valuation price deviation of - 0.78% and a trading volume of 105 million yuan [3]. 2.2 Bonds with Rising Net Prices - Bonds with significant positive deviations in trading were tracked, such as "23 Vanke 01" with a valuation price deviation of 0.17% and a trading volume of 10 million yuan, and "21 Vanke 06" with a valuation price deviation of 0.17% and a trading volume of 621 million yuan [5]. 2.3 Tier 2 and Perpetual Bond Trading - The trading of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds was monitored. For example, "20 Langfang Bank Perpetual Bond 01" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.01% and a trading volume of 198 million yuan, and "20 Construction Bank Tier 2" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.02% and a trading volume of 3,507 million yuan [6]. 2.4 Commercial Financial Bond Trading - The trading of commercial financial bonds was tracked. "22 HSBC Bank 02" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.01% and a trading volume of 32,014 million yuan, and "22 Hangzhou Bank Bond 01" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.01% and a trading volume of 30,035 million yuan [7]. 2.5 Bonds with Yields Higher than 6% - Bonds with trading yields higher than 6% were monitored, including "22 Vanke 06" with a valuation yield of 7.05% and a trading volume of 1,029 million yuan, and "24 Ruimao 02" with a valuation yield of 8.14% and a trading volume of 328 million yuan [8]. 2.6 Credit Bond Valuation Deviation Distribution - The distribution of credit bond valuation yield changes on the day was mainly in the (0,5] range, and the trading terms of non - financial credit bonds and Tier 2 and perpetual bonds showed different characteristics [2]. 2.7 Industry - wise Non - financial Credit Bond Discounted Trading - By industry, bonds in the petroleum and petrochemical industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price, and different industries had different proportions of discounted trades and trading volumes [2][17]

Report Summary 1. Core Viewpoints The report presents the valuation price deviations of different types of bonds, including AA-rated urban investment bonds, individual bonds with top net price declines, individual bonds with top net price increases, and Tier 2 and perpetual bonds with top net price increases [2]. 2. Summary by Category 2.1 Discounted AA Urban Investment Bonds - Among the top 50 AA urban investment bonds (by subject rating) with the largest discount margins, "25 Dongtou Group PPN001B" has the largest valuation price deviation, with a remaining term of 4.66 years, a valuation price deviation of -0.29%, a valuation net price of 102.18 yuan, and a valuation yield of 2.78% [2][4]. 2.2 Individual Bonds with Top Net Price Declines - Among the top 50 individual bonds with the largest net price declines, "21 Ningzhuan 01" has the largest valuation price deviation, with a remaining term of 3.00 years, a valuation price deviation of -23.99%, a valuation net price of 63.43 yuan, and a valuation yield of 1.99% [2][5]. 2.3 Individual Bonds with Top Net Price Increases - Among the top 50 individual bonds with the largest net price increases, "H1 Bidi 02" has the largest valuation price deviation, with a remaining term of 1.84 years, a valuation price deviation of 7.48%, a valuation net price of 4.31 yuan, and a valuation yield of 2468.03% [2][7]. 2.4 Tier 2 and Perpetual Bonds with Top Net Price Increases - Among the top 50 Tier 2 and perpetual bonds with the largest net price increases, "23 Weifang Bank Tier 2 Capital Bond 01" has the largest valuation price deviation, with a remaining term of 3.05 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.08%, a valuation net price of 105.36 yuan, and a valuation yield of 2.92% [2][9].

Group 1 - In July, China's social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, down from 4.20 trillion yuan in the previous month [1] - The new loans to the real economy in July were negative at -0.43 trillion yuan, compared to 2.36 trillion yuan previously [1] - For the first seven months of 2025, the total social financing scale increased to 23.99 trillion yuan, up from 22.83 trillion yuan in the same period last year [1] Group 2 - The personal consumption loan market is seeing increased demand, with banks offering loans at a minimum interest rate of 3%, and rates for quality clients expected to drop to the "2" range following the implementation of a new subsidy policy [2] - Major state-owned banks and several joint-stock banks are participating in the consumption loan subsidy program, with some banks planning to implement these measures by September 1 [2] Group 3 - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a four-year high of 3682 points, while long-term government bond yields experienced significant volatility, with the 30-year bond yield touching 1.99% [3] - The bond market is undergoing adjustments, with the 10-year government bond yield rising approximately 12 basis points since its low point [3] Group 4 - The Financial Times cautioned against overemphasizing monthly credit data fluctuations, suggesting that such data may not accurately reflect the economic activity or the financial support for the real economy [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to adapt their strategies to the changing economic landscape, focusing on effective credit demand in emerging sectors [4] Group 5 - Longfor Group announced the early redemption of 2 billion yuan of its medium-term notes, with a coupon rate of 3.00% [5] Group 6 - Road King Infrastructure Limited has suspended all offshore debt payments due to insufficient consent from bondholders for proposed amendments [6][7] Group 7 - The issuance of perpetual bonds by banks has exceeded 1 trillion yuan this year, driven by the need for capital replenishment amid economic pressures [8] Group 8 - Gold prices have recently declined, falling below the $3400 mark, influenced by the easing of tariff concerns [9] - The gold price fluctuated around $3365 after a brief recovery [9] Group 9 - Thirteen wealth management companies reported mixed performance in their asset management business, with some experiencing significant growth while others saw declines [10] Group 10 - Geely's financing leasing company reported a net loss of 157 million yuan in the first half of 2025, with a significant increase in credit impairment losses [11] Group 11 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated a high likelihood of a 50 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, citing weak employment data [12] Group 12 - The cost of default insurance for euro-denominated junk bonds has dropped to its lowest level in over three years, reflecting increased investor interest in risk assets [13][14]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report Based on Wind data, among the bonds traded at a discount, "24 Chengtong Holdings MTN009A" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price. Among the bonds with rising net prices, "24 Huangchan 02" led in terms of valuation price deviation. Among the Tier 2 and perpetual bonds with rising net prices, "23 Haixia Bank Perpetual Bond 03" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price; among the commercial financial bonds with rising net prices, "25 Nanjing Bank Green Bond 01" led in terms of valuation price deviation. Among the bonds with a trading yield higher than 6%, real - estate bonds ranked at the top. The changes in credit bond valuation yields were mainly distributed in the (0,5] range. The trading terms of non - financial credit bonds were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the 0.5 - 1 - year varieties; the trading terms of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the within - 1 - year varieties. By industry, the bonds in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Discounted Bond Trading Tracking - "24 Chengtong Holdings MTN009A" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.28%, a valuation net price of 110.08 yuan, a valuation yield of 2.52%, and a trading volume of 5,519 million yuan. Other bonds such as "25 Ganfeng Lithium MTN001 (Science and Technology Innovation Notes)" also had different degrees of discount trading [4]. 3.2 Tracking of Bonds with Rising Net Prices - "24 Huangchan 02" had a valuation price deviation of 0.39%, a valuation net price of 105.38 yuan, a valuation yield of 3.96%, and a trading volume of 1,148 million yuan. There were also many other bonds with rising net prices and different degrees of valuation price deviations [5]. 3.3 Tracking of Tier 2 and Perpetual Bond Trading - "23 Haixia Bank Perpetual Bond 03" had a valuation price deviation of 0.03%, a valuation net price of 107.30 yuan, a valuation yield of 2.46%, and a trading volume of 4,291 million yuan. Most of the Tier 2 and perpetual bonds had a valuation price deviation of around 0.02% - 0.03% [6]. 3.4 Tracking of Commercial Financial Bond Trading - "25 Nanjing Bank Green Bond 01" had a valuation price deviation of 0.01%, a valuation net price of 99.83 yuan, a valuation yield of 1.75%, and a trading volume of 998 million yuan. Most of the commercial financial bonds had a valuation price deviation of 0.01% [7]. 3.5 Tracking of Bonds with a Trading Yield Higher than 6% - Bonds such as "22 Vanke 02", "22 Vanke 04", and "22 Vanke 06" all had trading yields higher than 6%, with "22 Vanke 02" having a valuation yield of 7.25% and a trading volume of 727 million yuan [8]. 3.6 Distribution of Credit Bond Valuation Deviations on the Day The changes in credit bond valuation yields were mainly distributed in the (0,5] range [2]. 3.7 Distribution of Non - financial Credit Bond Trading Terms on the Day The trading terms of non - financial credit bonds were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the 0.5 - 1 - year varieties [2]. 3.8 Distribution of Tier 2 and Perpetual Bond Trading Terms on the Day The trading terms of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the within - 1 - year varieties [2]. 3.9 Deviation and Trading Volume of Non - financial Credit Bond Valuation Prices by Industry The bonds in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price [2].

Group 1 - The stock price of Jiangsu Bank closed at 11.69 yuan on August 6, 2025, down 0.60% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of 1.96% and a transaction volume of 891,556 hands, amounting to 1.042 billion yuan [1] - Jiangsu Bank is a significant urban commercial bank in Jiangsu Province, primarily engaged in traditional banking services such as deposits and loans, settlement, and bill discounting, while also involved in bond underwriting and wealth management [1] - Jiangsu Bank has been active in issuing "perpetual bonds" this year, ranking among the top regional banks in Jiangsu in terms of issuance scale, with a total of 42 "perpetual bonds" issued by small and medium-sized banks nationwide as of August 5 [1] Group 2 - On August 6, Jiangsu Bank saw a net inflow of main funds amounting to 8.9223 million yuan, with a cumulative net inflow of 146 million yuan over the past five trading days, indicating sustained investor interest in the stock [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Among bonds with discounted transactions, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a relatively large deviation in bond valuation price. Among bonds with rising net - price transactions, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among secondary and perpetual bonds with rising net - price transactions, "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price; among commercial financial bonds with rising net - price transactions, "22 Industrial Bank 04" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among individual bonds with a transaction yield higher than 6%, real - estate bonds ranked high. Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval. Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions; secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years. By industry, bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation [2]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Discounted Transaction Tracking - Bonds such as "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had discounted transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For example, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a remaining term of 0.28 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.59%, and a transaction scale of 8,053 yuan [4]. 3.2 Tracking of Bonds with Rising Net - Price Transactions - Bonds like "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had rising net - price transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For instance, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had a remaining term of 4.96 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.16%, and a transaction scale of 5,000 yuan [5]. 3.3 Tracking of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transactions - Secondary and perpetual bonds such as "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" were tracked. "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a remaining term of 0.06 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.01%, and a transaction scale of 35,046 yuan [6]. 3.4 Tracking of Commercial Financial Bond Transactions - Commercial financial bonds like "22 Industrial Bank 04" were tracked. "22 Industrial Bank 04" had a remaining term of 0.03 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.00%, and a transaction scale of 16,004 yuan [7]. 3.5 Tracking of Individual Bonds with a Transaction Yield Higher than 6% - Real - estate bonds such as "23 Vanke MTN002" had a transaction yield higher than 6%. "23 Vanke MTN002" had a remaining term of 0.80 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.07%, and a transaction scale of 7,781 yuan [8]. 3.6 Distribution of Credit Bond Transaction Valuation Deviations on the Day - Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval [2][10]. 3.7 Distribution of Non - Financial Credit Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions [2][12]. 3.8 Distribution of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years [2][15]. 3.9 Discounted Transaction Proportion and Transaction Scale of Non - Financial Credit Bonds in Each Industry - Bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation, and different industries had different transaction scales [2][17].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of perpetual bonds by commercial banks is accelerating, particularly among regional small and medium-sized banks, as they face significant capital replenishment pressures in the second half of the year [1][4]. Group 1: Issuance Trends - In the first half of the year, commercial banks issued a total of 52 perpetual bonds, with an issuance scale of 8125.60 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.43% [2]. - The second quarter saw a significant increase in issuance, with a total of 6387 billion issued, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of over 267% and a year-on-year increase of 22.23% [2]. - State-owned banks accounted for over 50% of the total issuance, with a total of 4100 billion, although this was a decrease of 460 billion compared to the previous year [2]. Group 2: Capital Replenishment Pressure - Small and medium-sized banks are under considerable pressure to replenish capital due to declining profitability and limited internal capital retention [3][4]. - The reliance on external capital sources, such as perpetual bonds and convertible bonds, is increasing among these banks [3]. - Experts predict that the demand for external capital will continue, leading to an expansion in the issuance of perpetual bonds [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The upcoming expiration of a large volume of perpetual bonds in the second half of the year will necessitate early issuance for replacement, supporting supply [5]. - The core tier one capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks has declined, indicating a need for further capital replenishment [5]. - National joint-stock banks and city commercial banks are expected to become the main issuers in the future, particularly in economically developed regions [5].

Core Viewpoint - Recent approvals for perpetual bonds by banks in Northwest China, specifically Lanzhou Bank and Xi'an Bank, indicate a strategic move to enhance capital adequacy ratios amid tightening capital conditions [5][6][8]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Approvals - Lanzhou Bank has received regulatory approval to issue up to 5 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, with the flexibility to decide on timing, batches, and scale within 24 months [1]. - Xi'an Bank has also been approved to issue up to 7 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, similarly allowing for autonomous decisions regarding issuance timing and scale within the next 24 months [3]. Group 2: Purpose of Bond Issuance - The issuance of perpetual bonds is primarily aimed at improving capital adequacy ratios, as banks are currently facing tighter capital conditions [5]. - Both banks have disclosed their plans for the use of raised funds, with Lanzhou Bank intending to enhance its ability to support local businesses and promote stable business development [8]. - Xi'an Bank plans to use the funds to meet macro-prudential capital adequacy requirements and support its ongoing business growth [8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Context - The issuance of "perpetual bonds" has accelerated since the second quarter, with total issuance surpassing the previous year's figures [5][9]. - As of now, the cumulative issuance of "perpetual bonds" by domestic commercial banks has reached approximately 770.16 billion RMB, with 596.3 billion RMB issued in the second quarter alone [9]. - The decline in bond market interest rates has contributed to the increased pace of issuance, with current costs remaining at historical lows [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since April 29, the interest rates of credit bonds have been oscillating downward. The 5-year, 6-year, and 7-year medium-term notes have performed well. The historical percentile of the valuation of industrial bonds with a maturity of over 5 years is generally between 3% and 7% [15]. - Local governments are implementing various measures to boost economic development, aiming to transform into "service-oriented governments" and enhance the competitiveness of local enterprises and cities [5][67]. - In the financial bond market, the yields of various financial bond varieties have declined, and the credit spreads have actively narrowed. The current preferred strategy is the coupon strategy. For Tier 2 perpetual bonds, institutions with stable liability ends can consider extending the duration in advance [5][6][87]. Summary by Related Catalogs 5y+ Industrial Bonds Selection - Consider central state-owned enterprises with significant social responsibilities and influence, such as China Chengtong and China Guoxin. For example, 25 Chengtong Holdings MTN001 has a remaining term of 9.9836 years and a ChinaBond exercise valuation of around 2.17% [15]. - Focus on provincial state-owned enterprises with investment or both urban investment and industrial attributes, like Nantong Metro, Shandong Hi-Speed, and Yuexiu Group. Institutions with high return requirements can consider Shuidi Group and Shaanxi Tourism Group. For instance, 25 Shuidi Group MTN007 has a remaining term of 2.9479 + 2 years and a ChinaBond exercise valuation of around 2.56%, and 25 Shaanxi Tourism V1 has a remaining term of 9.8603 years and a ChinaBond exercise valuation of around 3.27% [16]. - Pay attention to large provincial comprehensive investment entities, such as Fujian Investment & Development Group, which is involved in industries like electricity, gas, financial services, and railways [16]. - Focus on high-grade long-term credit bonds with good liquidity, such as Kunpeng Capital, Hengjian Holdings, and China Everbright Group. China Everbright Group has over 10-year outstanding bonds worth 3 billion yuan and a valuation of about 2.2% [17]. Urban Investment Bonds and Regional Macroeconomics Local Governments Stimulate the Economy with Various Measures - Local governments are implementing measures in various aspects, including boosting consumption, talent cultivation, salary mechanisms, institutional opening, attracting foreign investment, urban renewal, debt resolution, platform transformation, and supporting private enterprises, to enhance local market cultivation, guide enterprise transformation, and encourage scientific research innovation [5][67]. - Examples include Guangzhou's plan to boost consumption, Shenzhen's deepening of reform and opening up, Shanghai's promotion of the replication and implementation of pilot measures in the free trade zone, Shandong's support for the high-quality development of the private economy, and the improvement of the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises [46][51][56][60][66]. Investment Recommendations - Focus on "major economic provinces" with good development momentum and debt management, such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Shanghai, and Beijing. Consider extending the duration to 5 years [71]. - Pay attention to regions where significant policies or substantial funds for debt resolution have been implemented, such as Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Consider a duration of 3 - 5 years [72]. - Focus on prefecture-level cities with strong industrial bases and financial support, such as cities in Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Shanxi, and Jiangxi. Consider a duration of 2 - 3 years [73][76][78]. Financial Bond Weekly Views - The yields of various financial bond varieties have declined, and the credit spreads have actively narrowed. The current preferred strategy is the coupon strategy. For Tier 2 perpetual bonds, institutions with stable liability ends can consider extending the duration in advance. There is still a certain positive carry in short- and medium-term Tier 2 perpetual bonds, and opportunities for spread compression can be explored [6][87]. - The credit spreads of commercial bank bonds with a maturity of over 4 years are at a historical percentile of over 20% since 2022, with greater room for compression. The credit spreads of Tier 2 perpetual bonds with a maturity of over 5 years are also at a historical percentile of over 20%, with potential for spread compression and the possibility of obtaining excess returns in a downward interest rate cycle [6]. - The yield curves of 4-year and 6-year bonds have convex points, providing good riding effects [6].

Group 1: Bond Performance Insights - The "24 铁道 MTN006B" bond shows a significant valuation price deviation of -0.35% with a net price of 108.70 and a yield of 2.12%[4] - The "21 万科02" bond has a positive deviation of 0.75% with a net price of 96.31 and a yield of 9.50%[5] - The "24 齐商银行永续债 01" bond has a slight positive deviation of 0.07% with a net price of 99.63 and a yield of 3.40%[6] Group 2: Market Trends - The majority of non-financial credit bonds have a transaction maturity concentrated in the 2 to 3-year range, with 3 to 4-year bonds showing the highest discount transaction ratio[2] - Real estate bonds rank high among those with transaction yields exceeding 10%[8] - The construction materials sector exhibits the largest average valuation price deviation among industries[2] Group 3: Risk Considerations - There is a risk of statistical data bias or omission, which may lead to discrepancies in reported bond performance[3] - Bonds with significant valuation price deviations may face credit risk due to changes in issuer qualifications[18]