鲍南 "你想有光，就会有光"——实现"用电自由"的一路，是一个国家工业化、电气化、信息化的发展历程， 是民族复兴的时代见证。中国用几十年的战略耐心，凭借独特的体制优势、强大的实干能力证明：造福 人民、向新而行，才是真正的制胜密码。 中国电力企业联合会日前发布预测报告，随着各行业产能加速释放，今年中国全社会用电量有望达10.4 万亿千瓦时。这将是继2024年中国全年发电量突破10万亿千瓦时后，全球能源领域迎来的第二个震撼 性"10万亿"。 中国电力工业的逆袭之路，还体现着另一种"优越感"——在技术进步奠定基本盘后，中国始终坚守公益 底线、守护"能源公平"。发起"户户通电"工程，从高原山巅到峡谷孤岛，宁愿一两百年收不回成本，也 要兑现"一个都不能少"的电力承诺。2015年，伴随果芒村和长江村正式通电，青海省最后9614户、3.98 万无电人口全部用上了电，这也标志着中国在"十二五"规划中提出的"无电地区人口全部用上电"的目标 如期实现。在社会用电需求大幅增加的同时，中国居民基本生活电价长期保持相对稳定。反观某些纯市 场导向的西方国家，电力首先被视为商品，电力系统高度碎片化且陈旧不堪，极端天气下动辄瘫痪，甚 至电厂 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's significant advancements in the power industry, highlighting its transition to a leading global power producer and the importance of stable and affordable electricity supply for economic growth and technological competition [5][6][24]. Group 1: Electricity Demand and Supply - China's total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10.4 trillion kilowatt-hours this year, marking a significant milestone in global energy [5]. - In July and August, China's electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for two consecutive months, equivalent to Japan's annual consumption or the combined annual consumption of Germany and France [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The development of China's electricity industry has been a gradual process, starting from a weak and fragmented state to establishing a complete power system by 1978 [7][8]. - The reform and opening-up period in the late 20th century led to unprecedented challenges in electricity demand, resulting in frequent power outages across cities [9][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - To meet the rising electricity demand, China needed advanced power generation and transmission technologies, which initially relied on imports due to domestic technological limitations [13][14]. - The establishment of a high-capacity, long-distance power transmission network was crucial, as China's geographical conditions posed significant challenges [14][15]. Group 4: Policy and System Improvements - The Chinese government has prioritized the development of the power sector, focusing on self-reliance and innovation to overcome technological barriers [19][20]. - Initiatives like the "household electricity access" program have aimed to ensure that every citizen has access to electricity, reflecting a commitment to energy equity [20][21]. Group 5: Current Status and Future Outlook - China has transitioned to using cleaner energy sources and has established itself as a leader in energy technology, which is critical for future technological advancements [24]. - The ongoing demand for electricity, driven by new technologies like AI, positions China favorably for future growth and development in the energy sector [24].

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining a blueprint for China's development over the next five years [1] - The new development concept emphasizes high-quality development, innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which are essential for China's economic and social progress during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [2][3] Group 1: New Development Concept - The new development concept is centered on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which are crucial for addressing various development challenges [2][3] - Innovation is highlighted as a key driver for creating higher quality living standards for the people, especially in the context of the ongoing new industrial revolution [2] - Coordination aims to address regional and social imbalances, ensuring that all demographics benefit from national development [3] Group 2: People-Centric Development - The development approach is firmly rooted in a people-centered philosophy, ensuring that all citizens can participate in and benefit from economic growth [2][4] - The concept of "soft needs" has emerged, encompassing not only material demands but also psychological and social expectations, emphasizing the importance of quality of life [4][5] Group 3: Institutional Advantages - China's socialist system allows for the concentration of resources to tackle significant challenges, which is a key factor in its rapid development and stability [6][8] - The successful implementation of the Five-Year Plans is attributed to the unique institutional advantages that provide strategic stability and efficient resource mobilization [8][11] Group 4: International Cooperation - China's development model, characterized by long-term strategic planning and coordination, offers a compelling framework for other nations facing complex challenges [12][13] - The Belt and Road Initiative exemplifies how China's approach can create development opportunities for partner countries, enhancing infrastructure and economic connectivity [10][12]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the context of global changes, highlighting China's commitment to high-level opening up and high-quality development, which is expected to contribute around 30% to global economic growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][4] - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan in five years, showcasing its role as a "deterministic oasis" in the global economy [1][4] - The article discusses the importance of the centralized leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in ensuring effective governance and economic stability, particularly during critical moments [2][4] Group 2 - The G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta is highlighted as a successful example of industrial integration, with an economic total expected to reach 9 trillion yuan by 2024, contributing nearly 2.2% to global manufacturing [5][6] - The article notes that the G60 corridor has evolved from a highway into a comprehensive innovation ecosystem, linking research, manufacturing, logistics, and services [5][6] - The CPC's ability to implement long-term planning through five-year plans is presented as a unique advantage, allowing for consistent and effective governance that contrasts with the short-sighted policies of some other countries [3][4] Group 3 - The article illustrates the success of the apple industry in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, which has transformed a formerly impoverished area into a thriving agricultural hub, benefiting over 800,000 farmers [8][9] - It emphasizes the importance of a people-centered development approach, ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared among the population [8][10] - The article concludes that China's socialist system is dynamic and effective, capable of driving high-quality development while contributing to global progress [10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's commitment to high-level opening up and high-quality development, projecting its economy to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1][2][4] - The establishment of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta is highlighted, showcasing a collaborative industrial chain that integrates research, manufacturing, logistics, and services, with an expected economic output of 9 trillion yuan by 2024 [5][6] - The article discusses the successful implementation of the five-year planning system in China, which has become a distinctive feature of its governance, allowing for strategic long-term economic planning and stability [3][4][6] Group 2 - The article mentions the relocation of state-owned enterprises, such as China Huaneng Group and China Sinochem Holdings, to Xiong'an New Area, indicating a strategic move to enhance urban development and economic vitality [1][2] - The focus on agricultural development, particularly the apple industry in Yan'an, is presented as a model for poverty alleviation and job creation, benefiting over 800,000 farmers [7][8] - China's role in global cooperation is underscored, with initiatives in agriculture and renewable energy aimed at supporting developing countries, thereby enhancing mutual growth and stability [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to high-quality development and its role as a significant contributor to global economic growth, projecting a GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, with a contribution rate of around 30% to world economic growth [1]. Group 1: Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy is expected to surpass 140 trillion yuan, with an incremental growth of over 35 trillion yuan in five years [1]. - The article highlights the importance of the centralized leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in ensuring stable economic governance and effective implementation of long-term strategies [2][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Innovation - The G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta has evolved into a significant innovation hub, contributing nearly 2.2% to global manufacturing by 2024, with an economic total of 9 trillion yuan [5]. - The article discusses the advantages of China's socialist system in concentrating resources to achieve breakthroughs in various sectors, including technology and infrastructure [6]. Group 3: Agricultural Development - The apple industry in Yan'an, a former poverty-stricken area, has become a model for poverty alleviation, benefiting over 800,000 farmers and creating job opportunities for more than 1 million people [8][9]. - The article underscores the importance of a people-centered development approach, ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared equitably among the population [9][10]. Group 4: Global Perspective - China's approach to modernization is characterized by peaceful development and a commitment to global cooperation, aiming to contribute to a stable and prosperous world [10][11]. - The article asserts that China's unique socialist system is vital for its high-quality development and its contributions to global civilization [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of China's five-year plans in guiding economic and social development, highlighting their role in achieving national goals and maintaining stability in the face of changing circumstances [1][5][14]. Group 1: Institutional Advantages of Centralized Leadership - The centralized leadership of the Communist Party ensures that the five-year plans reflect strategic intentions and effectively mobilize resources for national development [2][6]. - Since the first five-year plan in 1953, China has implemented 14 plans, which have been crucial in transforming the country from an agricultural society to a major industrial power [3][4]. Group 2: Role of Five-Year Plans in Economic Development - The five-year plans have evolved from directive plans in a command economy to strategic, guiding frameworks that emphasize quality and comprehensive development [10][11]. - The plans facilitate the integration of market mechanisms with government initiatives, ensuring effective resource allocation and promoting high-quality development [11][12]. Group 3: Long-term Strategic Vision - The continuity of five-year plans demonstrates a long-term strategic commitment to national goals, allowing for sustained progress towards modernization and national rejuvenation [14][15]. - Each five-year plan serves as a milestone in China's modernization journey, marking significant achievements in economic and social development [15]. Group 4: National Coordination and Regional Development - The concept of "one chessboard" promotes coordinated regional development, allowing different areas to leverage their comparative advantages while contributing to national objectives [16][17]. - The implementation of regional strategies has enhanced the overall coherence of economic development across diverse regions, fostering a unified national market [18][19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that China has demonstrated resilience and a strong stance in the face of U.S. pressure, particularly in trade and technology, leading to a more robust response than anticipated [5][33]. - Since the initiation of the trade war in 2018, China has implemented counter-tariffs on over $110 billion worth of U.S. products, showcasing its determination to protect its interests [9][11]. - Despite the U.S. imposing tariffs exceeding $300 billion, China's export scale has not significantly declined, with a record trade surplus of 8.3 trillion yuan in 2022, indicating strong economic resilience [9][11]. Group 2 - China's centralized governance system allows for efficient execution of policies, which has been evident in various sectors such as infrastructure and pandemic response [12][21]. - As of 2023, China's high-speed rail network has surpassed 45,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the world's total, contrasting with the stagnation of U.S. high-speed rail projects [15][21]. - During the COVID-19 pandemic, China's decisive actions, such as the lockdown of Wuhan, demonstrated its superior emergency response capabilities compared to the U.S. [15][21]. Group 3 - China has accelerated its push for technological self-sufficiency in response to U.S. restrictions, particularly in the semiconductor sector, with investments exceeding 300 billion yuan in 2022 [19][29]. - Significant advancements have been made in various high-tech fields, including 5G infrastructure, satellite navigation systems, and artificial intelligence, positioning China as a global leader [25][26][28]. - The article emphasizes that China's technological breakthroughs are supported by strong state strategies, funding, and talent cultivation, creating a comprehensive innovation ecosystem [29][31]. Group 4 - The competition between China and the U.S. is characterized as a long-term, structural rivalry that encompasses economic, technological, and cultural dimensions [33][35]. - China's approach to this competition is marked by a steady enhancement of its capabilities and a clear understanding of future challenges, indicating a well-prepared strategy for ongoing confrontations [35][37]. - The article concludes that China's refusal to back down is underpinned by a solid economic foundation, unique institutional advantages, and a resilient national spirit [36][37].