IT之家 12 月 30 日消息，半导体行业分析机构 SemiAnalysis 于 12 月 23 日在 X 平台发布推文，报告称台积电（TSMC）自 2019 年进入 EUV（极紫外光刻） 时代以来，彻底改写了晶圆代工行业的经济规则，已完全主导了先进制程市场。 回顾 2005 年至 2019 年的十五年间，台积电的定价策略极为保守。当时受限于智能手机市场对成本的敏感度以及激烈的行业竞争，台积电的晶圆平均售价在 15 年里仅上涨了 32 美元，年均增长率仅为 0.1%。 然而，2019 年成为分水岭。随着摩尔定律放缓，极紫外光刻（EUV）光刻机的高昂成本（单台约 2.35 亿美元）提高了门槛，但也赋予了台积电重塑商业模 式的机会。 IT之家援引博文介绍，台积电于 2019 年全面拥抱 EUV 技术以来，该公司晶圆的平均售价（ASP）以每年 15.9% 的复合增长率攀升，六年间累计涨幅达 133%。 更为惊人的是，其单片晶圆的毛利润在 2025 年达到了 2019 年水平的 3.3 倍。这一数据表明，台积电正利用其不可替代的市场地位和广泛的生态合作伙伴网 络，掌握了极高的定价权，并将上涨的成本成功转嫁至下游。 ...

人民财讯11月17日电，11月17日，海光信息(688041)高管在第三季度业绩说明会上回应，存储芯片的价 格波动可能会导致服务器厂商的成本有一定程度的上升。存储芯片涨价的主要原因是AI服务器的需求 爆发，公司作为国内少数同时拥有高端通用处理器和AI加速处理器的芯片厂商，借助国内服务器市场 对高性能计算芯片的需求增长，将持续深化与整机厂商合作，推动产品市场版图扩展。 ...

Core Insights - The global pure wafer foundry revenue is expected to grow by 17% year-on-year in 2025, driven by demand for AI and high-performance computing chips [5] - The wafer fabrication equipment market is projected to see a net revenue increase of 21% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, supported by advanced process investments and strong HBM demand [7] - Service revenue is anticipated to grow by 20% year-on-year, primarily due to customer upgrades, automation deployments, and the widespread adoption of intelligent equipment solutions [7] Highlights for H1 2025 - The Japanese market revenue increased by 150% year-on-year, driven by domestic wafer fab expansions and capacity enhancements of major wafer fabs [7] - Despite a 17% year-on-year decline in the Chinese market revenue in the first half of 2025, a rebound in customer spending in Q2 partially offset this decline [7] - Increased R&D investment, capital expenditure, and significant technological changes are expected to further drive net revenue growth for the year [7] Outlook for H2 2025 - Equipment manufacturers will prioritize market diversification strategies in the second half of 2025 to mitigate impacts from trade restrictions and tariff uncertainties [7] - Geopolitical tensions, US-China export controls, and weak demand in cyclical markets such as IoT and automotive will pose short-term risks [7] - The sustained strong demand for AI and advanced process foundry services is expected to partially offset these pressures [7]

Core Insights - The global semiconductor foundry 2.0 market revenue reached $72.29 billion in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13% driven by increased demand for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing chips [1] Industry Summary - The growth in the semiconductor foundry market is primarily attributed to the rising demand for advanced nodes (3nm, 4nm/5nm) and advanced packaging technologies [1]