华龙证券主要观点如下： 智通财经APP获悉，华龙证券发布研报称，当前通用设备行业呈现"需求承压与产业升级并存"的鲜明特 征，展望2026年，建议把握两条投资主线：一是拥抱产业升级与高景气赛道；二是挖掘成本红利与逆境 反转机会，重点关注受益钢材价格低位的金属制品及估值相对较低的细分板块。通用设备内部具备结构 性投资机会，维持行业"推荐"评级。 市场表现：指数表现优于沪深300 2025年初至10月30日，通用设备指数上涨46.05%，同期沪深300指数上涨21.47%，相对收益24.58%，整 体表现优于沪深300。 估值分析：估值有所修复，部分板块仍有上升空间 2025年11月18日，SW通用设备板块市盈率为43.44，同期机械设备行业市盈率为31.05，沪深300指数为 13.27。行业整体估值已有所修复，子板块分化明显，其他通用设备、制冷空调设备、机床工具的估值 相对于自身历史水平仍不算极端，具备更好的安全边际和上行空间。 业绩表现：业绩表现分化，盈利显著改善 通用设备整体营收微降，但盈利显著改善。2025年前三季度通用设备板块共实现营业收入3927.02亿 元，同比-1.15%；实现归母净利润237.2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The strategic decision by Ningbo Bowei Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. to invest up to $150 million in a special alloy electronic materials production base in Morocco reflects the company's adaptation to the evolving global trade environment and its ambition to transition from traditional manufacturing to high-end intelligent manufacturing [1][4][11]. Investment Decision - The company plans to establish a production base in Nador, Morocco, with an annual capacity of 30,000 tons of special alloy electronic materials, while terminating a similar project in Vietnam [1][3]. - The investment will be executed through a newly established entity, "Bowei Alloy New Materials (Morocco) Co., Ltd." [3]. Strategic Location - The chosen site in Morocco is strategically located near the Strait of Gibraltar, only 14 kilometers from Europe, allowing for efficient logistics to key markets in Germany and France, as well as access to North America [3][4]. - Morocco's trade agreements with the EU and the US provide significant tariff advantages, enabling the company to circumvent trade barriers faced by Chinese exports [3][10]. Technological Advancements - The project is positioned as a "digital intelligent factory," leveraging six years of digitalization efforts to implement AI-driven production management systems aimed at achieving full automation and a post-tax internal rate of return of 16.72% [4][11]. Company Background - Bowei Alloy, established in 1987, has evolved from a copper processing company to an international group covering multiple industries, including new materials and renewable energy [5][6]. - The company's core business in special alloy materials is critical for high-demand applications in sectors such as 5G communications, electric vehicles, and semiconductor manufacturing [6][7]. Global Manufacturing Network - Bowei operates 15 specialized manufacturing bases globally, including locations in China, Germany, Canada, and Vietnam, enhancing its technological capabilities through acquisitions [7]. - The company's previous plan to invest in Vietnam was abandoned due to changing international trade policies and rising labor costs, highlighting the need for a more stable investment environment [9][10]. Industry Trends - The investment in Morocco illustrates a broader trend among Chinese high-end manufacturing firms to diversify their production locations in response to increasing geopolitical tensions and trade barriers [11]. - The shift from a cost-driven to a value-driven approach in international expansion emphasizes the importance of policy stability, trade facilitation, and customer collaboration in investment decisions [11].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Xingfu Town in Shandong Province into a global hub for commercial kitchenware manufacturing, despite lacking natural resources [1][2][4] Industry Overview - Xingfu Town has over 2,800 enterprises involved in the production and processing of commercial kitchenware, creating a complete industrial chain from raw material supply to product sales [1][4] - The annual production capacity of commercial kitchen equipment is 20 million units, generating over 30 billion yuan in annual revenue, which accounts for over 40% of the domestic market share [1] Historical Development - The kitchenware manufacturing in Xingfu Town dates back to the 1960s and 1970s, initially focusing on simple household items like steamers [2] - The growth of the restaurant and catering industry in the 1980s led to the establishment of small workshops producing larger kitchen equipment, marking the beginning of a thriving commercial kitchenware industry [2][4] Technological Advancements - In the 21st century, the industry faced challenges such as technological lag and product homogeneity, prompting a shift towards advanced manufacturing and innovation [4][7] - Companies have developed energy-efficient gas stoves with over 30% improved thermal efficiency and smart cooking appliances that can be controlled via mobile apps, enhancing their market appeal [7] Market Expansion Strategies - Xingfu Town has embraced online sales models, including live streaming and cross-border e-commerce, with over 200 e-commerce companies generating online sales exceeding 100 million yuan [8] - The establishment of overseas warehouses has improved logistics efficiency, allowing direct access to local distributors and customers, facilitating a shift from traditional selling methods to global online sales [10]

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hangzhou Manufacturing") is transitioning from traditional low and medium voltage equipment production to high-end intelligent manufacturing, marking the beginning of its "2.0 era" under the control of Hangzhou Energy Group [3][4]. Group 1: Company Transformation - The company has upgraded its strategic positioning, evolving from a single power equipment manufacturer to a provider of high-end equipment manufacturing platforms and system solutions under the municipal energy group [3]. - The integration of resources from the municipal investment group is expected to enhance the supply of high-end technology, system services, and strategic resource integration, contributing to the establishment of a globally competitive modern industrial system in Hangzhou [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Innovations - Hangzhou Manufacturing aims to leverage new technologies such as "Artificial Intelligence+" to upgrade its eight major business sectors, positioning itself as a core support for Hangzhou's transition from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing [4]. - The company plans to focus on high-end, intelligent, and green development directions, consolidating its leading position in traditional low and medium voltage equipment while expanding into emerging strategic areas like smart terminals and new energy storage [7][8]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Global Presence - The company intends to establish eight offices nationwide and connect deeply with key customers in the energy sector, participating in major industry exhibitions to enhance its brand recognition [5][6]. - Hangzhou Manufacturing is committed to transforming from a regional brand to a "domestically first-class, globally renowned" brand, actively participating in the global energy revolution [6]. Group 4: Innovation and Research - The company has achieved significant innovation milestones, holding a total of 522 patents, including 196 invention patents, and has participated in the formulation of 31 national or industry standards [8]. - Collaborations with research institutions and top universities, such as the establishment of joint research centers, highlight the company's commitment to advancing technology and innovation in the energy sector [7][8].

Market Performance - In September 2025, the North Exchange 50 Index decreased by 2.90%, continuing to underperform compared to the ChiNext and STAR Market indices [6][12][30] - The North Exchange 50 Index had a year-to-date increase of 47% for the first nine months of 2025, but this was surpassed by the ChiNext 50 and STAR 50 indices [3][6][12] - The trading volume in September 2025 rose to 26.019 billion shares, but the trading value fell to over 610 billion yuan, with the average daily trading value dropping from 30.5 billion yuan in August to 28 billion yuan in September [14][17][22] Industry Insights - In September 2025, only 15 companies saw their stock prices increase by 10% or more, with five companies, including Tianhong Lithium and Beitery, experiencing gains exceeding 20% [13][16] - The construction materials and home appliances sectors showed relatively better performance in September 2025 [11][15] Valuation Metrics - As of September 30, 2025, the overall price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of the North Exchange A-shares reached 50 times, which is 109% of the ChiNext's valuation and 62% of the STAR Market's valuation [22][30] - The average PE ratio for newly listed companies from January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025, was 13.99 times, with an average first-day price fluctuation of 240% [41][42] New Listings and IPOs - From January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025, a total of 38 companies were newly listed on the North Exchange, with no new companies listed in the last week of September 2025 [36][43] - One company, Xintianli, passed the listing committee meeting, while two companies, Hengdao Technology and Xinrui Electronics, are under inquiry [43][44]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Modern Shanghai Design Week and Modern Shanghai Home Furnishing Exhibition have commenced at the Expo Center, showcasing advancements in various fields such as original design, lifestyle, high-end manufacturing, green technology, sustainability, cross-border trade, AI innovation, and new consumption trends, attracting 200,000 professional visitors from 160 countries and regions [1] Group 1 - The event features upgraded exhibition areas including the Design High Ground Pavilion, Commercial High-end Integrated Decoration Pavilion, and a new online-offline integrated factory direct sales model [1] - The exhibition includes 18+ trendy special events, three authoritative awards, and over 100 cutting-edge forums, emphasizing the theme "Crossing into a New Era" [1] - The dual exhibitions aim to guide global traffic and provide a comprehensive industry feast for the global home furnishing community [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the financial performance and operational status of Guangzhou Sanfu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025, indicating a significant decline in revenue and an increase in losses compared to the previous year. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2025 was approximately 227.30 million RMB, a decrease of 23.26% compared to 296.18 million RMB in the same period last year [6]. - The total profit for the period was a loss of approximately 32.20 million RMB, compared to a loss of 0.49 million RMB in the previous year [6]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately -22.31 million RMB, compared to -5.87 million RMB in the previous year [6]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was approximately 10.84 million RMB, a decrease of 29.38 million RMB compared to the previous year [6]. - The company's total assets increased by 6.34% to approximately 1.35 billion RMB, while the net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 22.96% to approximately 625.23 million RMB [6]. Industry Overview - The company operates in the surface engineering industry, focusing on the research, development, production, and sales of specialized chemical products and equipment for surface engineering [12]. - Surface engineering technology is a comprehensive field that integrates materials science, physics, chemistry, and other disciplines, playing a crucial role in enhancing material properties and extending product lifespans [12]. - The market for surface engineering chemicals and equipment is growing, driven by increasing applications in various sectors such as aerospace, electronics, automotive, and household goods [12][13]. Product and Application - The company's main products include electronic chemicals and general electroplating chemicals, which are used in various applications such as PCB manufacturing, automotive parts, and hardware products [13]. - The electronic chemicals are specifically designed for surface treatment processes in the electronics industry, while general electroplating chemicals are used in automotive and hardware industries [13]. - The company aims to provide integrated solutions by combining specialized chemicals with surface engineering equipment, enhancing customer loyalty and market competitiveness [13]. Market Trends - The surface engineering industry is experiencing a shift towards domestic production due to geopolitical tensions and trade protectionism, creating significant opportunities for local manufacturers [8]. - Rising commodity prices are accelerating the demand for cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancing technologies, prompting innovations in surface treatment processes [8]. - The growth of AI and advanced manufacturing technologies is driving higher performance requirements in surface treatment processes, benefiting companies with strong R&D capabilities [8][10].

Group 1: Market Developments - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) is approaching the full implementation of the "920" code era, with the first nationwide test for stock code switching scheduled for August 16, 2025[1] - As of August 15, 2025, 26 companies listed on the BSE reported positive revenue growth, with 23 companies showing year-on-year revenue growth and 19 companies reporting positive net profit growth[7] - The BSE 50 Index increased by 2.40% this week, with the average daily trading volume rising to 261 billion yuan[9] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the 26 companies, the median revenue growth rate was 17%, while the median net profit growth rate was 27%[7] - Seven companies, including JINBO Biology and MINSHIDA, reported revenue and net profit growth rates exceeding 20%[7] - The overall price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for BSE A-shares is currently at 52X, reflecting a slight increase from 51.64X[12] Group 3: New Listings and IPOs - A total of 32 companies have been newly listed on the BSE from January 1, 2024, to August 15, 2025, with the average issuance PE ratio being 14.51X[18] - One new company, Zhigao Machinery, was listed this week, while two companies have passed the review process[27] - The average first-day price fluctuation for newly listed companies is 248%, with a median fluctuation of 236%[24]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report maintains an overall optimistic view of the North Exchange market for the whole year, believing that the positioning and development direction of the "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" North Exchange market are highly consistent with the national policy orientation of the "self - controllable" and innovation - driven development strategy [24]. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In July 2025, the North - 50 Index and the North Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative Index underperformed major indices such as the ChiNext and STAR Market. However, in the first seven months of 2025, the North - 50 Index rose 37%, outperforming other major indices. The market was weak in July, but some sub - sectors like building decoration and pharmaceutical biology performed well. The market has been in a range - bound consolidation for over two months, and with continuous progress in "high - quality" expansion, code switching of existing stocks, and the issuance of specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative index funds, the market should gradually turn optimistic. The market may return to the performance - driven mainline, and attention should be paid to high - quality companies with continuous high - growth performance [3][6][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Week - view - In July 2025, the North - 50 Index fell 1.68%, and the North Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative Index fell 2.70%, underperforming major indices. In the first seven months of 2025, the North - 50 Index rose 37%, far outperforming other major indices, and indices such as the STAR - 200 and CSI 2000 also rose over 20%. In July, sectors such as building decoration and pharmaceutical biology in the North Exchange market had relatively high increases. Only 16 companies had a monthly increase of over 20%, and 6 companies including Hengli Drilling Tools had an increase of over 50%. Compared with June 2025, trading volume, turnover, and turnover rate in July all declined. As of July 31, 2025, the overall price - to - earnings ratio (TTM, excluding negatives) of the North Exchange A - share index reached 51 times, 134% of the ChiNext index and 84% of the STAR Market index [3][6][12]. 3.2 Market Performance - This week, the overall price - to - earnings ratios of the ChiNext, STAR Market, and North Exchange A - shares declined. The North Exchange A - shares' overall PE dropped from 52.17X to 50.92X. In terms of liquidity, the daily average trading volume of North Exchange A - shares this week was 257 billion yuan, a 17% decrease from last week. The daily average turnover rate of North Exchange A - shares dropped to 5.94%, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from last week. The North - 50 Index fell 2.70% this week, and major indices such as the CSI 300, STAR - 50, and ChiNext also declined [26][27]. 3.3 New Stock Listings - From January 1, 2024, to August 1, 2025, 30 new companies were listed on the North Exchange. From July 28 to August 1, 2025, 1 new company, Dingjia Precision, was listed. From January 1, 2023, to August 1, 2025, the average issue price - to - earnings ratio of 107 listed companies was 16.20X, and the median was 15.86X. The average first - day increase was 111%, and the median was 51% [32][35]. 3.4 New Stock IPOs - From July 28 to August 1, 2025, 2 companies, Aomisen and Sanxie Electric, updated their review status to registration; 1 company, Yangtze River Energy Technology, updated its status to passing the listing committee meeting; 22 companies updated their status to being under inquiry. Next week, the North Exchange will review the IPO applications of 2 companies, Zhongcheng Consulting and Nante Technology [41].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Hanhigh Group Co., Ltd. successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, marking it as the first A-share listed company in Shunde this year [1] - Hanhigh Group, established in 2004 and headquartered in Shunde, focuses on the research, design, production, and sales of home hardware and outdoor furniture, positioning itself as a high-tech enterprise [1] - The company plans to publicly issue 40.01 million shares at a price of 15.43 yuan per share, raising approximately 617 million yuan, which will be used for projects related to smart home hardware automation, research and development center, and information technology construction [1] Group 2 - Hanhigh Group aims to leverage its listing to enhance its core competitiveness in high-end manufacturing and independent innovation, contributing to the high-quality development of the Shunde economy [1] - Following this listing, the total number of listed companies in Shunde has reached 44, accounting for more than half of the total in the city, thereby strengthening the city's competitiveness [1] - Shunde will continue to promote the listing of more enterprises in the future [1]