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防范“高评高贷”衍生房贷风险
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-27 22:17
Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "high appraisal and high lending" in real estate transactions, allowing buyers to purchase homes with zero down payment and obtain excess loans from banks, poses significant risks to the financial system and requires urgent regulatory attention [1][2]. Group 1: High Appraisal and Lending Practices - Some unscrupulous intermediaries inflate property values to secure higher loan amounts from banks, enabling buyers to achieve zero down payment and access additional funds beyond the actual purchase cost [1]. - For instance, if a property valued at 6 million yuan is appraised at 8 million yuan, the buyer could secure a loan of 6.8 million yuan after a 15% down payment based on the inflated appraisal, resulting in an extra 800,000 yuan in loan funds [1]. Group 2: Risks to Financial Stability - If borrowers default on loans obtained through "high appraisal and high lending," banks may struggle to recover the loan amounts even after selling the properties, threatening the stability of the financial system [2]. - Buyers face excessive borrowing, leading to high interest burdens and potential credit overextension, which increases their vulnerability to market fluctuations and debt traps [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Legal Implications - Regulatory policies have been established to prohibit zero down payment purchases and to prevent real estate developers and intermediaries from providing illegal financing for down payments [2]. - Financial regulatory authorities are urged to implement stricter measures against "high appraisal and high lending" practices, including enhanced scrutiny of property appraisal reports and severe penalties for collusion between financial institutions and intermediaries [2][3]. - Both buyers and sellers involved in fraudulent "high appraisal and high lending" schemes may face legal consequences, including potential charges of loan fraud and civil liabilities for damages caused to third parties, such as banks [3].
房产高评高贷、伪造流水……揭秘“职业背债人”骗贷产业链
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of "packaged loans" has led to a complex gray industry involving intermediaries, property speculators, and bank insiders, resulting in significant financial and legal risks for all parties involved [1][2][6]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The "packaged loan" scheme has evolved from primarily targeting auto loans to utilizing fraudulent practices such as inflating property valuations and falsifying borrower qualifications to secure large loans [2][3]. - A gray industry chain has formed, where "professional debtors" are recruited by intermediaries under the guise of quick wealth accumulation, leading to substantial debt burdens [3][4]. - The rise of "professional house buyers" has been noted, who collaborate with intermediaries to inflate property values and facilitate excessive loan amounts [4][5]. Group 2: Bank Vulnerabilities - Banks have exhibited significant lapses in due diligence, with some employees directly participating in the fabrication of loan documents, thereby enabling fraudulent activities [6][7]. - The pressure on bank employees to meet performance targets has led to a culture of prioritizing loan approvals over risk management, resulting in relaxed scrutiny of loan applications [7]. - The lack of thorough verification of critical documents, such as employment and income proof, has been identified as a major factor contributing to the success of fraudulent loan applications [6][7]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The prevalence of "professional debtors" has increased the non-performing loan rates for banks, which are already under pressure, with reported non-performing loan balances rising significantly [10][11]. - The financial repercussions for banks include potential regulatory penalties and legal actions against involved employees, with numerous banks facing fines for credit violations [11].
从“零首付”到骗贷陷阱,亲历者深度揭秘二手房买卖“高评高贷”套路细节
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 02:12
Core Viewpoint - The decline in housing prices and the lengthening of listing periods are increasing anxiety among some home sellers, leading to a rise in risky practices such as "high appraisal, high loan" schemes [3][4][5] Group 1: Market Trends - As of June 2025, the average listing duration for second-hand homes in 100 cities is 90.52 days, an increase of 6.46% year-on-year [3] - The average listing price is 12,248 yuan per square meter, down 8.59% year-on-year [3] Group 2: High Appraisal, High Loan Scheme - "High appraisal, high loan" refers to the practice of artificially inflating property values to secure larger loans from banks, often resulting in "zero down payment" and multiple loans [3][5] - This practice has seen a resurgence as home prices have entered a downward trend, with down payment ratios dropping to around 15% [3][5] Group 3: Seller Experiences - Sellers like He Qing have reported being caught in these schemes, where the actual transaction price is significantly lower than the inflated contract price, leading to potential financial loss [5][6] - The experience of sellers varies, with some successfully avoiding pitfalls while others face legal battles due to contract disputes [4][9][12] Group 4: Legal and Financial Implications - Real estate agents and intermediaries face risks if transactions go awry, including potential legal consequences and financial liabilities [7][8] - Regulatory bodies have issued warnings about the risks associated with "zero down payment" schemes, which can lead to loan fraud [7][8]
一则消息传来!购房可以“零首付”甚至“负首付”?多地提醒
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-14 13:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of the "high appraisal and high loan" phenomenon in the real estate market, particularly in Guangzhou, where banks and intermediaries are under scrutiny for potential violations related to inflated property valuations to secure higher loan amounts [2][3][5]. Group 1: High Appraisal and High Loan Phenomenon - "High appraisal and high loan" refers to the practice of inflating property values to obtain larger loan amounts, often associated with other gray market practices like "zero down payment" [5][6]. - Recent market conditions, including declining property prices and relaxed down payment ratios, have led to an increase in "high appraisal and high loan" activities, especially in the second-hand housing market [3][6]. - The typical inflation in property appraisal values ranges from 10% to 20%, allowing buyers to secure more financing than they would otherwise be eligible for [6][7]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Concerns - Legal experts warn that engaging in "high appraisal and high loan" can lead to multiple legal risks, including potential criminal charges for loan fraud and the invalidation of loan contracts [9][10]. - Various regulatory bodies have previously issued warnings about the risks associated with "high appraisal and high loan," emphasizing the need for compliance with legal standards in real estate transactions [10][11]. - The Guangzhou Real Estate Intermediary Association has cautioned against misleading practices such as "zero down payment" and has urged buyers to use legitimate financial institutions for mortgage applications [11][12]. Group 3: Banking Sector Response - Banks are reportedly increasing their scrutiny of "high appraisal and high loan" practices, focusing on the management of appraisal companies and implementing regular rotation mechanisms to mitigate risks [12]. - Despite these measures, there remains a risk of moral hazard within banks, which could allow "high appraisal and high loan" practices to persist if not adequately managed [12].
美参议院:特朗普竞选集会遭枪击源于安全疏漏;事关科创板!上交所发布“1+6”配套规则;加拿大一架波音737客机发动机起火丨早报
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 00:38
Group 1 - A Boeing 737 engine caught fire at Vancouver International Airport, leading to the evacuation of passengers without any reported injuries. The aircraft has been grounded for repairs, but airport operations remain unaffected [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has officially released new rules for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, detailing the criteria for recognizing senior professional institutional investors, which includes aspects like investment experience and compliance [2] - The U.S. Senate released a report indicating that a shooting incident at a Trump campaign rally was due to a series of avoidable security lapses, criticizing the Secret Service for its lack of discipline [3] Group 2 - Wang Yi, China's Foreign Minister, met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, emphasizing the strategic value of China-Russia relations and the importance of high-level exchanges [4] - China's Ministry of National Defense responded to Japan's claims of Chinese military aircraft approaching, asserting that their actions were legitimate and necessary for national security [5] - The Tarim Basin's 750 kV power transmission project has been completed, creating the largest ultra-high voltage ring network in China, covering an area of 1.06 million square kilometers [6] Group 3 - A nationwide heatwave is expected to peak in central and eastern China, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in some areas, while rainfall decreases in southern regions [7] - A tourist in Chongqing was fined and restricted from the industry for illegal solicitation, disrupting public order at a popular tourist site [8] - China's railway investment reached 355.9 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a 5.5% year-on-year increase [9] Group 4 - China's first primordial gravitational wave detection experiment has been completed, successfully capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter, marking a significant advancement in this field [10] - Ukrainian President Zelensky has confirmed the appointment of Yulia Svyrydenko as the new Prime Minister, with discussions on the new cabinet structure scheduled [12] - Elon Musk's SpaceX is set to invest $2 billion in his AI startup xAI, which constitutes a significant portion of the company's recent funding round [17] Group 5 - This week, 42 companies will have their restricted shares released, with a total market value exceeding 26 billion yuan, led by Tianyue Advanced and Maiwei Biological [18] - Two new stocks are set to be issued this week, with a total of approximately 90.73 million shares expected to raise 1.236 billion yuan [22]
“买房零首付,还能从银行套取上百万贷款”,这种手段正开始泛滥→
第一财经· 2025-07-13 10:38
Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "high appraisal and high loan" is increasingly prevalent, where property values are artificially inflated to secure loans exceeding actual purchase costs, leading to significant legal risks for both banks and individuals involved [1][2][10]. Group 1: High Appraisal and High Loan Phenomenon - "High appraisal and high loan" refers to the practice of artificially inflating property valuations to obtain larger bank loans than the actual purchase price, enabling "zero down payment and multiple loans" [1][3]. - This practice has gained traction as housing prices have entered a downward trend, with the minimum down payment for first homes reduced to 15% [3][4]. - The operational model involves real estate agencies or financial companies selecting undervalued properties and collaborating with appraisal firms to inflate their values [3][4]. Group 2: Target Demographics for High Appraisal and High Loan - Small business owners often seek high appraisal and high loan services to access lower-interest credit for cash flow needs, as traditional business loans may be unavailable or come with higher rates [4]. - Individuals in urgent need of funds may rely on "debt-bearers" who are presented as "qualified clients" to facilitate high appraisal and high loan transactions, ultimately leading to potential defaults and bad debts for banks [4]. - Speculative investors, or "flippers," also engage in high appraisal and high loan practices to maintain cash flow while waiting for property values to rise [4]. Group 3: Legal Risks Involved - Buyers engaging in high appraisal and high loan transactions may face criminal charges for loan fraud if they default on payments, as this constitutes an intent to illegally acquire bank loans [10][11]. - Sellers who cooperate in these transactions may also be implicated as accomplices in loan fraud, facing legal repercussions for facilitating inflated valuations [11]. - Contracts resulting from high appraisal and high loan activities may be deemed invalid if they involve fraudulent misrepresentation, leading to potential civil liabilities for both buyers and sellers [11].
不光零首付还能套取银行贷款,这样的手段正开始泛滥
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 10:05
Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "high appraisal and high loan" is increasingly prevalent, where properties are artificially appraised at inflated values to secure larger loans than the actual purchase price, leading to significant legal risks for both banks and individuals involved [1][2][8]. Group 1: High Appraisal and High Loan Mechanism - "High appraisal and high loan" involves artificially inflating property values to obtain loans that exceed the actual purchase cost, enabling transactions with zero down payment and multiple loans [1][2]. - The practice has gained traction as housing prices have declined, with the minimum down payment for first homes adjusted to 15%, creating more room for high appraisal and high loan operations [2][3]. Group 2: Target Demographics - Small business owners often seek high appraisal and high loan services to access lower-interest credit for cash flow needs, as traditional business loans may be unavailable or come with higher rates [4]. - Individuals in urgent need of funds may rely on "debtors" who are presented as "qualified clients" to facilitate high appraisal and high loan transactions, ultimately leading to potential defaults and bad debts for banks [4][5]. - Speculators in the real estate market also engage in high appraisal and high loan practices, using the funds to maintain cash flow while waiting for property values to rise [5]. Group 3: Legal Risks - Both buyers and sellers involved in high appraisal and high loan transactions face significant legal risks, including potential charges of loan fraud if the loans are not repaid [8][9]. - Sellers who cooperate in inflating property values to ease buyers' down payment burdens may also be implicated as accomplices in loan fraud, exposing them to legal consequences [8][9]. - Contracts resulting from high appraisal and high loan activities may be deemed invalid if they involve fraudulent misrepresentation or collusion, leading to civil liabilities for both parties [9][10].