智通财经APP获悉，华创证券发布研报称，10月乘用车批发销量为293万辆、同比+7%、环比+4%，估 计最终10月零售约234万辆、同比+3%、环比+6%。以旧换新效果依然显著，出口持续高增，10月批发 继续创历史当月最高。10月电车批发162万辆、同比+18%、环比+8%，渗透率55%、同比+5PP、环比 +2PP。行至年末，各品牌逐步发布购置税退坡锁单政策，预计Q4销量翘尾或透支现象小于此前市场预 期。政策退坡影响逐渐消除后，板块有望迎来修复行情。 华创证券主要观点如下： 10月批发增速降至个位数，新能源渗透率超55% 10月乘用车批发销量为293万辆、同比+7%、环比+4%，估计最终10月零售约234万辆、同比+3%、环比 +6%。以旧换新效果依然显著，出口持续高增，10月批发继续创历史当月最高，但基数原因导致零售同 比预计仅微增，因而批发同比增速降至个位数。 1)电车：10月批发162万辆、同比+18%、环比+8%，渗透率55%、同比+5PP、环比+2PP。主要车企新能 源销量分别为：比亚迪43.7万辆、吉利17.8万辆、五菱11.4万辆、奇瑞10.5万、长安9.9万辆、零跑7.0万 辆、特斯拉6.1 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [70]. Core Insights - In October, the wholesale sales of narrow passenger vehicles reached 2.93 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7% and a month-on-month increase of 4% [2]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles exceeded 55%, with wholesale sales of electric vehicles at 1.62 million units, marking an 18% year-on-year increase [8]. - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in companies such as Geely Automobile and BYD, with a focus on Geely's low valuation for the upcoming year [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In October, the production of narrow passenger vehicles was 2.95 million units, reflecting an 11% year-on-year increase and a 4% month-on-month increase [2]. - The report estimates that retail sales for October were approximately 2.34 million units, showing a 3% year-on-year increase [8]. Sales Performance - The wholesale sales of new energy vehicles in October were 1.62 million units, with a penetration rate of 55%, which is a 5 percentage point increase year-on-year [8]. - The report indicates that the wholesale sales of domestic car manufacturers reached 2.14 million units in October, a 12% year-on-year increase [8]. Pricing and Inventory - The industry discount rate slightly increased in late October, with an average discount rate of 9.6%, reflecting a 0.1 percentage point increase month-on-month [8]. - The total inventory is estimated to be around 3.1 million units, with fuel vehicle inventory at approximately 850,000 units, indicating a higher overall inventory compared to the same period last year [8]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the fourth quarter will see a seasonal inventory reduction, with retail sales expected to reach 7.73 million units, a 6% year-on-year increase, while wholesale sales are projected to be 8.67 million units, a 1% year-on-year decrease [8]. - Potential catalysts for recovery in the automotive sector include better-than-expected retail sales post-Spring Festival and improved export performance [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment recommendation for the automotive sector, anticipating a recovery in 2025 [1][2]. Core Insights - The automotive industry experienced moderate growth in Q3, with weak performance from car manufacturers and overall mild growth in automotive parts. The report highlights potential catalysts for recovery in 2025, including better-than-expected retail sales post-Spring Festival, improved export performance, and favorable policies [1][5]. Data Tracking - In late October, the discount rate for vehicles increased by 9.6%, with a slight month-on-month rise of 0.1 percentage points. The average discount amount was 21,782 yuan, showing a month-on-month increase of 398 yuan [3][4]. - The report tracks various automotive raw material prices, noting significant changes in lithium carbonate, aluminum, copper, palladium, and rhodium prices [6][28]. Market Performance - The automotive sector saw a weekly increase of 0.69%, ranking 15th out of 29 sectors. The report details the performance of various indices, with the automotive parts sector rising by 1.13% and commercial vehicles by 4.41% [8][31]. Industry News - Key developments include the call for a phased exit of vehicle purchase tax reductions, the cessation of vehicle replacement subsidies in Shenzhen, and the launch of new models by various manufacturers [29][30].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the automotive industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [72][74]. Core Insights - In September, the wholesale volume of narrow passenger cars reached 2.84 million units, a year-on-year increase of 17% and a month-on-month increase of 16%. The wholesale volume was 2.8 million units, with a year-on-year increase of 12% and a month-on-month increase of 13% [2][8]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) reached a record high of 54% in September, with wholesale sales of 1.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 22% and a month-on-month increase of 17% [8][10]. - The report anticipates that the automotive market will continue to experience strong sales in the fourth quarter, driven by the early continuation of the vehicle trade-in policy and the expected seasonal inventory reduction [8][10]. Summary by Sections Sales - The report indicates that the wholesale sales of passenger cars in September were 2.8 million units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12% and a month-on-month increase of 13%. The retail sales for the same month are estimated at approximately 2.13 million units, showing a year-on-year increase of 1% [8][10]. - The report highlights that the penetration rate of NEVs has surpassed 54%, marking a significant increase in the market share of electric vehicles [8][10]. Inventory - The report notes that the total inventory in the automotive market is currently around 3.1 million units, with fuel vehicle inventory at approximately 900,000 units. This indicates that overall inventory levels are higher than the same period last year, although fuel vehicle inventory is lower [8][10]. Pricing - The report mentions that the discount rate in the automotive industry has increased to 10.1% in late September, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.5 percentage points [8][10]. - The average discount rate has been gradually relaxing, indicating a trend towards more competitive pricing in the market [8][10]. Market Competition - The report identifies key players in the automotive sector, recommending companies such as Jianghuai Automobile, Geely Automobile, and BYD, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming quarters [8][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the automotive industry, focusing on robots and liquid cooling as the main investment themes for Q4 [1]. Core Insights - The automotive sector continues to show strong fundamentals in Q4, with a focus on investment opportunities in robots and liquid cooling technologies. The report suggests that while the market is currently experiencing adjustments, it presents new opportunities for investment. Key catalysts to watch include Tesla's product iterations, North American giants' market entries, and domestic industry subsidies [1][5]. Data Tracking - The discount rate in the automotive industry increased to 10.1% in late September, up by 0.5 percentage points from early September and up 3.1 percentage points year-on-year. The average discount amount reached 22,824 yuan, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1,332 yuan [3]. - Key brands with significant discount rate changes include Brilliance BMW (+5.0PP), Ora (+4.3PP), and SAIC Passenger Cars (+1.6PP) [3]. Industry News - The report highlights that automotive dealers are facing significant financial challenges, with many experiencing cash flow deficits and risks of bankruptcy due to high inventory levels and aggressive pricing strategies [30]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced adjustments to the technical requirements for new energy vehicles, which may impact the market dynamics for electric and hybrid vehicles [30]. - In September, wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles reached 1.5 million units, marking a 22% year-on-year increase and a 16% month-on-month increase [30]. Market Performance - The automotive sector experienced a decline of 1.47% this week, ranking 24th out of 29 sectors. The overall market indices showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.37% [8][33]. - The report notes that the average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the automotive sector is currently at 35 [33].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the automotive sector, particularly focusing on Tesla's robotics chain and related technologies [2][3]. Core Insights - The automotive sector is witnessing significant opportunities in robotics, AI/Intelligent driving, and liquid cooling technologies, with a bullish market backdrop. The current technical routes for Tesla's robotics are still being defined, and future catalysts are expected to be abundant [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring leading companies and new opportunities in the sector, suggesting that adjustments have made it more suitable for investment [2][3]. Data Tracking - In August, new energy vehicle deliveries showed significant growth, with BYD delivering 374,000 units (+0.1% YoY, +8.5% MoM), Leap Motor at 57,000 units (+88% YoY, +14% MoM), and Xpeng at 38,000 units (+170% YoY, +2.7% MoM) [4][23]. - Traditional automakers also reported strong sales, with SAIC Group at 363,000 units (+41% YoY, +7.7% MoM) and Geely at 250,000 units (+38% YoY, +5.2% MoM) [4][26]. - The average discount rate in early September was 9.2%, down 1.1 percentage points from late August, with an average discount amount of 21,492 yuan [4][10]. Industry Research - Recommendations for automotive parts and robotics include top companies like Top Group, Yinlun, and Haoneng, with additional attention to Junsheng Electronics and Fosa Technology [7]. - In AI/Intelligent driving, Horizon Robotics is highlighted, with a focus on companies like Hesai Technology and Nexperia, expected to benefit from L4 developments [7]. - Liquid cooling technology recommendations include Yinlun and Lingyun [7]. - For complete vehicles, the report suggests waiting for beta stocks while recommending Jianghuai and Li Auto [7]. - Heavy-duty trucks continue to show strong data, with recommendations for Weichai Power and China National Heavy Duty Truck [7]. Market Performance - The automotive sector saw a weekly increase of 3.43%, ranking 4th out of 29 sectors. The overall market performance showed the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.30%, while the automotive index rose [10][36]. - The report notes that 143 stocks in the automotive sector rose, while 136 fell, indicating a generally positive sentiment [36]. Industry News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a plan to boost automotive consumption, emphasizing the importance of trade-in programs and second-hand vehicle sales [32]. - New models such as the Enjoy S9T and Geely Galaxy M9 were launched, showcasing advancements in electric and hybrid technologies [32][34].