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大米价格跌至2017年来低点,拉美生产商面临困境
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-09-27 17:08
彭博社9月23日报道,2025年全球大米价格跌至八年来最低水平,供应过剩压力前 所未有,全球粮食贸易平衡被打乱。受亚洲大米收成达到历史新高、印度取消出口限 制以及全球库存大幅增加等因素影响,大米价格下跌对拉丁美洲产生了切实影响,该 地区主要出口国面临着盈利能力下降等挑战。根据美国农业部的最新报告,2025-2026 年度全球稻米产量将达到5.41亿吨创历史新高,同时全球库存将达到1.87亿吨,以巴西 为例,2025年1月至8月大米累计出口量超过160万吨,出口平均价格为每吨304美元,而 2024年为397美元。面对盈利能力的损失,当地行业试图将出口转向墨西哥、尼日利亚 和中东等新市场,但贸易和物流壁垒正在减缓这一进程。而巴拉圭在2025年1月至5月 大米出口量同比增长18%,但由于国际价格下跌,收入下降了近17%。预测表明,大米 价格压力将持续到2026年初,这将继续影响生产商的盈利能力和拉丁美洲国家的出口 策略。 (原标题:大米价格跌至2017年来低点,拉美生产商面临困境) ...
“十四五”期间全国农产品质量安全监测合格率稳定在97.5%以上
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-16 06:23
来源:中国新闻网 编辑:徐世明 中新网9月16日电 国新办16日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期 农业农村发展成就。农业农村部副部长麦尔丹·木盖提在会上表示,"十四五"期间,农业农村部始终把 保障农产品质量安全作为政治要事和民生实事来抓,全国农产品质量安全监测合格率稳定在97.5%以 上,守住了老百姓"舌尖上的安全"。 一是健全法规"防火墙"。推动修订农产品质量安全法,加强对生产主体监管,从严对违法使用禁用药物 和常规药物残留超标的处罚,让这部法律真正"长牙""带电"。新制修订农兽药残留限量标准3782项, 比"十三五"末增加了近4成。新制修订农业行业标准1373项,淘汰落后标准491项,目前有效农业行业标 准6471项,我国农业产业发展各环节基本实现了有标可依。 二是严控生产"安全关"。如期完成高毒农药淘汰任务,高毒农药已经从大田农业生产中退出。2017年以 来,兽用抗菌药使用量总体呈下降趋势,全面停用促生长类抗菌药物饲料添加剂,从源头上保障了农产 品质量安全。 三是织密监管"一张网"。每年开展风险监测,将人民群众日常吃的果菜茶、肉蛋奶、鱼虾蟹都纳入监测 范围,发现问题 ...
【图解】农业农村部:抓好6件事 贯彻实施农产品质量安全法
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-11 10:32
2.对禁用药物使用从严处罚 2025年全国食品安全宣传周 权威发布 农业农村部: 抓好6件事 贯彻实施农产品质量安全法 发布人:麦尔丹·木盖提 农业农村部副部长 2023年1月1日新修订的农产品质量安全法 实施两年多来,农业农村部坚持把法律贯 彻作为农产品质量安全的根本保障,重点 抓好6项新制度的落实落地。 1.将农户全部纳入监管 ► 在抓好规模主体的基础上,各地对农户 基本做到日常巡查全覆盖,农户生产的 农产品纳入监测重点,年均执法超过 3000件,彻底改变了过去"抓大放小" 的状况,有效破解了农户落实农兽药禁 限用规定不到位等问题。 ▶ 根据生产方式质量安全风险等级实行产 地准出分类监管,进一步压实"最初一 公里"监管责任,提升了监管效能,各 地办理常规药物残留超标行政执法案件 1.2万余件。 4.全面推行承诺达标合格证 ▶ 加强对未按规定开证的执法查处,加大 入市查证力度,目前企业和农民合作社 已基本应开尽开,收购商主动收取、保 ▶ 各地坚持严查严打,查办行刑衔接案件 400余件,形成有力震慑;对农户违法 使用禁用药物实施行政拘留,通过发布 案例、村内公告警示等手段,起到了很 好的教育作用。 3.对常规 ...
农业农村部副部长麦尔丹·木盖提:我国农兽药残留限量标准超1.3万项
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-11 04:23
中国经济网北京9月11日讯(记者 朱晓倩)由国务院食安办、中央精神文明建设办公室、中央网信办等 28部门及经济日报社主办,北京市食药安办、中国经济网承办的2025年全国食品安全宣传周主场活动今 天在京举行。主场活动上,农业农村部副部长麦尔丹·木盖提就贯彻实施农产品质量安全法工作成效进 行了介绍。 由国务院食安办、中央精神文明建设办公室、中央网信办等28部门及经济日报社主办,北京市食药安 办、中国经济网承办的2025年全国食品安全宣传周主场活动9月11日在京举行。图为农业农村部副部长 麦尔丹·木盖提。中国经济网记者 裴小阁/摄 麦尔丹·木盖提介绍,2023年1月1日新修订的农产品质量安全法实施两年多来,农业农村部坚持把法律 贯彻作为农产品质量安全的根本保障,重点抓好6项新制度的落实落地。 二是对禁用药物使用从严处罚。新法明确对使用禁用药物行为实施行刑衔接或行政拘留。各地坚持严查 严打,查办行刑衔接案件400余件,形成有力震慑;对农户违法使用禁用药物实施行政拘留,通过发布 案例、村内公告警示等手段,起到了很好的教育作用。 三是对常规药物残留超标加强监管。落实新法要求,推进乡镇网格化管理,根据生产方式质量安全风险 ...
农业生产者销售自产农产品如何申报增值税?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-01 01:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax reporting procedures for small-scale and general VAT taxpayers in China, particularly focusing on the exemption policies for agricultural products and the necessary steps for filing VAT returns [2][4][6]. Group 1: Small-Scale Taxpayer Reporting - Company A, as a small-scale VAT taxpayer, benefits from the exemption policy for self-produced agricultural products, reporting a revenue of 1,000,000.00 yuan in the second quarter of 2025 [2]. - The first step in the reporting process involves filling out the VAT declaration main form, specifically entering the total amount of exempt sales in the designated line for "other exempt sales" [2]. - The VAT exemption details must be filled in the VAT exemption declaration detail form, including the sales amount and the calculated exempt tax amount based on a 3% rate [4]. Group 2: General Taxpayer Reporting - Company B, classified as a general VAT taxpayer, also enjoys the exemption policy for self-produced agricultural products, reporting a revenue of 1,000,000.00 yuan in June 2025 [6]. - Similar to small-scale taxpayers, the first step for general taxpayers is to fill out the VAT declaration main form, specifically entering the total amount of exempt sales in the "exempt goods sales amount" section [6].
归农商城丨归农电商:农村庭院经济,商品生产新趋势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-25 07:00
Core Viewpoint - The rural courtyard economy is emerging as a new form of commodity production, significantly transforming traditional agriculture and serving as a vital driver for rural economic and agricultural development [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Characteristics - The courtyard economy refers to farmers utilizing their home courtyards or surrounding land for planting, breeding, and processing activities to meet market demands, characterized by high flexibility, low investment, and quick returns [1][3]. - This economic model is particularly suitable for rural areas, adapting to the realities of rural labor transfer and market economy development [1][3]. Group 2: Impact on Rural Economy - The rise of the courtyard economy has led to increased income levels for farmers and optimized the rural industrial structure [3][4]. - Farmers can diversify and specialize their agricultural products based on market demand, thus meeting consumer needs for high-quality products and creating more market opportunities [3][4]. Group 3: Resource Utilization and Technological Innovation - The courtyard economy enhances the efficiency of agricultural resource utilization, allowing farmers to manage limited land more effectively and generate greater value [3][4]. - It promotes agricultural technological innovation and dissemination, as farmers increasingly demand new technologies and varieties, providing a broad market space for agricultural advancements [3][4]. Group 4: Challenges and Support Measures - The development of the courtyard economy faces challenges such as market information asymmetry, inadequate sales channels for agricultural products, and insufficient agricultural financial services [3][4]. - Government and relevant departments need to implement measures to support the courtyard economy, including enhancing market information services, expanding sales channels, and providing agricultural financial services [3][4].
筑牢经济底盘 夯实发展支撑——看中国经济之“重”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-17 01:14
Group 1: Economic Overview - China's total grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with import and export scale stabilizing at 20 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a historical high for the same period [1][2] - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized maintaining strategic determination and enhancing confidence to achieve annual goals, focusing on agriculture and external openness [1][2] Group 2: Agricultural Sector - The emphasis on solidifying the "three rural issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) is crucial for stabilizing agricultural production and ensuring food security [2][3] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 billion jin, overcoming drought challenges, with various agricultural products maintaining top global production levels [6][8] Group 3: Rural Economic Development - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 11,936 yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a real growth of 6.2% after adjusting for price factors [7] - The collective economic income of villages is projected to exceed 500,000 yuan this year, contributing to infrastructure maintenance and agricultural equipment purchases [7] Group 4: Foreign Trade and Investment - In the first half of the year, China's total import and export value reached 21.79 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [10][11] - The establishment of new foreign investment enterprises increased by 11.7%, indicating a strong foreign investment attraction [10][11] Group 5: Infrastructure and Investment - Infrastructure investment grew by 4.6% year-on-year in the first half of the year, outpacing overall investment growth [14] - The "two重" (two major projects) initiative aims to stimulate private investment and enhance effective investment, with significant progress expected by the end of the year [14][15]
筑牢经济底盘 夯实发展支撑 ——看中国经济之“重”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 22:30
Group 1: Economic Performance and Agricultural Stability - China's total grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with summer grain production achieving 299.48 billion jin this year despite drought challenges [1][6] - The average income per mu for early rice has exceeded 1,000 jin, and farmers are seeing increased earnings from order-based purchases, enhancing agricultural productivity [6] - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 11,936 yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a real growth of 6.2% year-on-year [7] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - In the first half of the year, China's total import and export volume reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, with foreign investment enterprises increasing by 11.7% [10][11] - The establishment of new direct shipping routes and the launch of significant foreign investment projects indicate a robust foreign trade environment [12] - The "magnetic effect" of the Chinese market is highlighted by the completion of foreign investment targets ahead of schedule, supported by favorable policies [11][12] Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment Projects - Infrastructure investment grew by 4.6% year-on-year in the first half of the year, outpacing overall investment growth [14] - The completion of major projects under the "Two Major" initiative is expected to provide strong momentum for economic stability and growth [15] - The government has allocated over 300 billion yuan to support the third batch of "Two Major" construction projects, with a total of 8 trillion yuan planned for 1,459 projects by 2025 [15]
筑牢经济底盘 夯实发展支撑
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 22:03
Group 1: Economic Performance and Agricultural Stability - China's total grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with summer grain production achieving 299.48 billion jin this year despite drought challenges [1][6] - The average income per mu for early rice has exceeded 1,000 jin, and farmers are seeing increased earnings due to order-based purchasing, with an average additional income of over 100 yuan per mu [6] - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 11,936 yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a real growth of 6.2% year-on-year after adjusting for price factors [7] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - In the first half of the year, China's total import and export volume reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, with new foreign investment enterprises increasing by 11.7% [10][11] - The opening of new trade routes and projects, such as the "Zhuhai-Brazil" direct flight and the establishment of Tesla's first energy storage project in mainland China, highlights China's commitment to expanding high-level foreign trade [12] - The actual use of foreign capital in China reached 70.873 billion USD by the end of June, indicating a strong "magnetic effect" of the Chinese market [11] Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment Projects - Infrastructure investment in China grew by 4.6% year-on-year in the first half of the year, outpacing overall investment growth [14] - The completion of major projects under the "Two Major" initiative is expected to provide strong momentum for economic stability and growth, with over 3 trillion yuan allocated for these projects [15] - The "Two Major" projects are designed to enhance both current and long-term investment potential, contributing to a robust economic cycle [14][15]
山东青岛西海岸新区市场监督管理局关于2025年6月份食品安全抽检结果公示(2025年第5期)
Zhong Guo Zhi Liang Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-14 07:29
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The Qingdao West Coast New Area Market Supervision Administration has published the results of food safety inspections conducted in June 2025, highlighting various non-compliance issues related to food safety standards. Group 1: Inspection Results - The inspection revealed multiple food products that failed to meet safety standards, including excessive levels of harmful substances such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) [1]. - Specific products listed as non-compliant include various agricultural products contaminated with pesticides and heavy metals, indicating potential risks to consumer health [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The announcement serves as a public notice to ensure transparency and accountability in food safety practices within the region [1]. - The Market Supervision Administration emphasizes its commitment to enforcing food safety laws and regulations to protect public health [1][2]. Group 3: Implications for the Industry - The findings may lead to increased scrutiny and regulatory actions against food producers and suppliers in the Qingdao area, potentially impacting their operations and market reputation [1][2]. - Companies in the food industry may need to enhance their quality control measures to comply with safety standards and avoid penalties [1][2].