Core Viewpoint - Iran asserts its military capabilities and public support have successfully countered enemy offensives, causing significant losses to adversaries [1] Group 1: Military Stance - Iran's Chief of Staff, Mousavi, emphasizes that the country has never initiated war but will determine the outcome of conflicts if national sovereignty and territory are threatened [1] - The statement highlights that Israel is the frontline aggressor, but the U.S. has also directly intervened, with NATO countries providing intelligence, logistics, and operational support to the aggressors [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Warnings - Iran is closely monitoring the actions of Israel and its supporters, warning that any strategic miscalculations will result in severe consequences [1]

美国军事官员：除卡塔尔外，未在任何美国基地记录到伊朗的攻击。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the recent military actions taken by the United States against Iranian nuclear facilities, indicating a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran [1][3][5] - The U.S. military operation, named "Midnight Hammer," involved the use of 125 aircraft, including B-2 stealth bombers, and the deployment of 75 precision-guided munitions, among other military assets [6][7] - Initial assessments suggest that the U.S. has severely damaged three key Iranian nuclear sites, although the full extent of the damage, particularly at the Fordow facility, remains unclear [9][11][13] Group 2 - Following the U.S. strikes, Iran has retaliated with missile attacks on Israel, utilizing advanced missile technology, resulting in injuries to at least 86 individuals in Israel [19][22] - The Israeli defense system has shown signs of strain due to the high volume of Iranian missile attacks, with reports indicating that over one-third of the incoming missiles were not intercepted [20][22] - Israeli military operations have expanded, targeting multiple locations within Iran, including missile and drone facilities, indicating a potential shift in the conflict dynamics [32][34][31] Group 3 - The situation has raised concerns about broader regional instability, with implications for global oil transport routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, as Iranian officials have suggested potential closures in response to U.S. actions [35] - The U.S. Congress is responding to the military actions, with discussions underway regarding the limitations of presidential war powers, highlighting the political ramifications of the conflict [37]

美国国防部长赫格塞思：针对伊朗的打击计划花费了数月时间和数周的部署准备，旨在在总统下令时做 好准备。 ...

【环球时报报道 记者 周扬 任伊然】韩联社20日报道称，美国国防部提出一项新军费标准，要求包括韩国在内的亚洲盟友将国防开支提高至国内 生产总值（GDP）的5%左右。韩国国防部对此作出回应称，韩方军费占比已较高。有分析认为，该表态实际上是对美国提出的军费新标准面露难 色。 韩国国防部20日称，在美国主要盟友中，韩国是军费占GDP比重相当高的国家之一。韩国今年国防预算为61.2469万亿韩元，占GDP的2.32%。美 国另一亚洲盟友日本今年的防卫费虽高于韩国，但其GDP占比（1.8%）则不及韩国。若韩国将军费开支提升至5%水平，国防预算将达132万亿韩 元左右，相当于现有预算的两倍以上。 今年1月，特朗普加大了对北约的压力，称美国承担全球防务负担的时间太长，他要求所有北约成员国将国防开支提高到GDP的5%。吕特5月表 示，这种施压在西班牙、葡萄牙、比利时和意大利等国已取得成效。 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 北约定于下周在荷兰海牙举行峰会，并计划发表一份峰会宣言，旨在回应美国总统特朗普对北约成员国军费开支比例的最新要求。根据吕特提出 的方案，北约成员国将同意把国防开支提高到GDP的3.5%，并承诺将相当于GDP1 ...

当地时间18日，知情人士透露美总统特朗普已批准对伊朗攻击计划，但未下达最终命令，伊福尔多核设施可能成为美国的打击目标。 以色列国家安全顾问哈内格比17日明确表示，"除非摧毁福尔多核设施，否则以军针对伊朗的军事行动不会结束"。以色列防长卡茨也称，福尔多核设施是 一个"肯定会被解决的问题"。 福尔多核设施位于伊朗库姆市以南约30公里的一处山区。据悉，该设施建在地下90米深的岩石层中，这种地下设计旨在抵御潜在的空袭，增加设施的防护 能力。与纳坦兹核设施相比，福尔多核设施的浓缩铀丰度更高。自2018年美国退出伊核协议后，伊朗逐渐恢复在福尔多核设施的铀浓缩活动，包括生产更 高丰度的铀。伊朗方面坚持表示，核项目出于民用目的。 近期，以军对包括核设施在内的伊朗目标发动大规模空袭，不过卫星图像显示，福尔多核设施并没有受到可见的损伤，国际原子能机构的评估也认为 其"未受影响"。 总台记者当地时间18日获悉，三位知情人士称，美国总统特朗普在6月17日晚已告诉他的高级助手，称他已批准了对伊朗的攻击计划，但暂不下达最终命 令，以观察伊朗是否会放弃其核计划。 白宫 （ 资料图） 据美国《华尔街日报》援引知情人士消息，特朗普希望通过威胁 ...

美国国防部长赫格塞思在参议院军事委员会作证。 ...

Core Insights - Israel has achieved air superiority over western Iran within 48 hours of initiating conflict, allowing direct bombing without reliance on expensive long-range missiles [1] - The conflict highlights the critical importance of air superiority in military operations, contrasting with the ongoing stalemate in the Russia-Ukraine war where neither side has secured air dominance [2][3] Military Strategy and Operations - Israel has reportedly destroyed dozens of Iranian surface-to-air missile sites and eliminated key IRGC leaders, showcasing a significant operational advantage [2] - The Israeli Air Force has effectively utilized modified fifth-generation F-35 fighters and older F-15 and F-16 aircraft, employing cost-effective precision munitions like JDAM and Spice bombs [2][3] - The Israeli military's operational success is attributed to superior training, integration of intelligence, and innovative tactics compared to the Russian military [3][4] Comparative Analysis - The Iranian air defense system is less capable than Ukraine's in 2022, making it more vulnerable to Israeli attacks [5] - Iran's reliance on deterrence rather than robust air defense has led to significant vulnerabilities, particularly after losses to Israeli operations in Syria [4][5] - The element of surprise played a crucial role in Israel's initial strikes, contrasting with the preemptive warnings that hampered Ukraine's defenses [5][6] Geopolitical Implications - The conflict underscores a shift in regional power dynamics, with Israel leveraging its military capabilities against a weakened Iranian defense [4][6] - The ongoing hostilities have resulted in civilian casualties and retaliatory missile strikes from Iran, indicating a complex and escalating conflict [6]

中央广播电视总台环球资讯广播《环球军事报道》主编魏东旭分析指出，在以色列对伊朗发动 了大规模空袭之后，现阶段伊朗可以采取多种反击手段。 据@CCTV国际时讯 报道，从当地时间6月13日凌晨开始，以色列对伊朗多地持续发动大规模 空袭；伊朗自6月13日晚也开始对以色列展开多轮导弹打击及无人机袭击，双方冲突急剧升 级。 总台记者在特拉维夫探访时也亲历导弹袭击，并了解到其中有一枚来自伊朗的导弹 击中位于 特拉维夫的以色列国防军总部所在地 。 当地时间14日，根据卫生部门的统计数据，伊朗对以 色列的报复行动已导致以色列4人死亡，超过200人受伤。 伊朗警告：若美英法向以提供支持，其军事基地及船只将成为目标 据央视新闻报道，当地时间14日，伊朗警告美国、英国和法国不要向以色列提供支持，否则伊 朗方面会将以上国家的军事基地和船只视为目标。 据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普13日承认， 美国事先知道以色列将袭击伊朗。 特朗普在接受 媒体电话采访时说："我们什么都知道"。此外，以色列13日打击伊朗核设施前夕， 五角大楼 附近披萨店订单激增 ，由此可以推测美国国防部人员在大规模加班，进而推断美国国防部或 事先知晓以方打击计划。 伊朗 ...

金十数据5月31日讯，据《图片报》报道，德国审计院批评该国国防部在修改宪法财政规则后浪费德国 增加的军费。今年3月，德国议会通过了宪法修正案，大幅放松对政府借款的限制，理由是需要增加国 防和基础设施支出。报道指出，"根据报告，联邦政府必须立即学会如何负责任地处理大量新的资金。 否则，纳税人将面临数十亿美元的损失"。德国国防部在许多情况下为项目提供资金，但并不明白是否 需要以及是否会落实。例如已拨款数百万欧元用于软件许可证，这些软件最终都没有被使用。"公布的 例子从失败的供应项目和数字化项目，以及管理失误，一直到未使用的软件许可证上可避免的数百万美 元超支"。 （俄罗斯卫星通讯社） 媒体：德国审计院批评国防部浪费军费 ...