依照日本广播协会说法，尽管进口大米投放量增加，但由于国产大米价格已经上涨，整体米价或将进一 步走高。 2024年夏季以来，受极端高温致稻米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格持续上涨。去年8月，气象部门发 布日本以东太平洋南海海槽发生大地震可能性增高的警示，引发民众囤米潮，日本一度出现"米荒"。去 年新米上市后"米荒"有所缓解，但米价依然居高不下。日本农林水产省公布的数据显示，9月1日至7 日，日本约1000家超市的大米平均价格为每5公斤4155日元（约200.2元人民币），较前一周上涨264日 元，为连续第二周上涨。这是自2022年3月开始有数据记录以来的最大涨幅，反映出今年日本新米开始 销售以及价格较低的政府储备米供应减少。 日本福冈县福冈市，超市摆放着新上架的大米。 由于大米价格高企，日本政府今年提前向市场投放免税进口大米，以平抑米价。不过，日本媒体认为此 举恐难奏效。日本农林水产省消息称，日本政府上周开始向大米批发商交付零关税进口的主食用大米， 比往年提早大约3个月。 根据世界贸易组织规则下的最低市场准入承诺，日本每年从国外零关税进口大米77万吨，其中10万吨用 于民众主食，其余的用于动物饲料和加工原料。往年 ...

根据世界贸易组织规则下的最低市场准入承诺，日本每年从国外零关税进口大米77万吨，其中10万吨用于民众主食，其余的用于动物饲料和加 工原料。往年，主食用大米最早在9月招标，饲料和加工原料用大米在8月招标。农林水产省说，今年6月开始免税进口大米招标，迄今已交付 大约6万吨米。 由于大米价格高企，日本政府今年提前向市场投放免税进口大米，以平抑米价。不过，日本媒体认为此举恐难奏效。 日本广播协会16日援引农林水产省消息报道，日本政府上周开始向大米批发商交付零关税进口的主食用大米，比往年提早大约3个月。 5月21日，顾客在日本东京的一家超市选购大米。新华社 日本财务省数据显示，私营企业7月直接进口了2.6万吨大米，比去年同期增加约200倍，这些大米进口税在每千克2美元以上。 依照日本广播协会说法，尽管进口大米投放量增加，但由于国产大米价格已经上涨，整体米价或将进一步走高。 2024年夏季以来，受极端高温致稻米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格持续上涨。去年8月，气象部门发布日本以东太平洋南海海槽发生大地震 可能性增高的警示，引发民众囤米潮，日本一度出现"米荒"。去年新米上市后"米荒"有所缓解，但米价依然居高不下。 （新华社） ...

2024年夏季以来，受极端高温致稻米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格持续上涨。去年8月，气象部门发 布日本东部的太平洋南海海槽发生大地震可能性增高的警示，引发民众囤米潮，日本一度出现"米荒"。 去年新米上市后，"米荒"有所缓解，但米价依然居高不下。 日本农林水产省今年5月以来推出投放政府储备米等措施抑制米价。一些业内人士质疑，储备米为存放 多年的陈米，且数量相对较少，投放储备米对抑制米价效果或有限，无法从根本上解决新米价高的问 题。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经北京8月18日电 日本媒体17日报道，日本经历去年的"米荒"后，今年收获的新米开始陆续上 市。外界本期待新米上市能使米价有所下降，但新米价格却较往年高出约50%，1公斤价格普遍超过 1000日元（约合48.8元人民币）。 日本一些大米产地8月起开始陆续收获新米，各地超市和米店纷纷打出"新米上市"招牌招徕消费者。其 中，高知县产的一种新米价格达到每5公斤装7800日元（约合381元人民币），令不少消费者望而却步。 一些大米零售商表示，新米达到如此高价近年罕见。按日媒说法，造成这种情况的原因之一是收购商之 间竞争激烈，大幅提高新米收购价，进而推高了零售价。 ...

（原标题：越南超越泰国成为全球第二大大米出口国） 在越南15个主要出口市场中，菲律宾仍是越南最大出口市场，占总出口额的42.6%。孟加拉国增长 最快，同比增长187.2倍；马来西亚降幅最大，同比减少58.5%。与此同时，对非洲市场的出口显著增 长，对加纳增长53.5%，对科特迪瓦几乎翻倍（增长96.6%）。 越南粮食协会主席杜河南在接受《年轻人报》采访时表示，虽然越南与泰国在出口总量上的差距不 大，但越南大米的增长势头更强，市场表现出明显优势。杜河南指出，泰国失去第二大出口国地位，部 分原因在于香米在美国市场受阻，尤其受到关税政策影响。 相关数据显示，今年前六个月，印度以1168万吨的出口量稳居全球第一，同比增长36.5%；越南以 472万吨排名第二，同比增长3.5%；泰国以373万吨位列第三，同比大幅下降27.3%。巴基斯坦和美国则 分别出口大米276万吨和140万吨，同比分别下降20.2%和23.5%。 泰国大米出口协会主席查隆表示，越南的大米品种如ST21在价格上已与泰国香米持平，若越南产 量进一步增长并压低价格，泰国将面临更大挑战。 据越南农业与农村发展部统计，2025年7月，越南大米出口预计达75万 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the U.S. and Japan have reached a significant trade agreement, which has implications for South Korea's ongoing trade negotiations with the U.S. [1][4] - Japan will invest $550 billion in the U.S. and pay a 15% tariff, setting a benchmark for South Korea's negotiations [1][4] - South Korea's government has decided to exclude rice and beef market openings from the negotiation agenda, focusing instead on expanding imports of energy crops [1][3] Group 2 - South Korea imports approximately 132,000 tons of rice from the U.S. annually, with a 5% tariff, and any increase in quotas requires World Trade Organization approval [3] - In 2024, South Korea imported $2.22 billion worth of U.S. beef, making it a major market for U.S. beef despite existing restrictions [3] - Analysts believe that the U.S.-Japan agreement will pressure South Korea to achieve similar or better terms in its negotiations [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the deteriorating trade relations between the United States and Japan, highlighting President Trump's aggressive stance towards Japan in trade negotiations, particularly regarding tariffs and trade deficits [1][5][6]. Trade Negotiations - Japan was initially optimistic about trade negotiations with the U.S., believing it could leverage its status as a key ally to secure favorable terms [1][4]. - However, the negotiations have stalled due to Japan's limited flexibility in making concessions on critical sectors such as automobiles, steel, and rice [4][8]. - Trump has threatened to impose a 25% tariff on Japan if an agreement is not reached by August 1, indicating a shift in the U.S. approach towards Japan [1][5]. Economic Impact - Japan has been the largest foreign investor in the U.S. since 2019, creating approximately 1 million jobs in the U.S., but this has not swayed Trump's position [6][8]. - The U.S. trade deficit with Japan remains a focal point for Trump, who perceives Japan as not special enough to warrant preferential treatment [5][6]. Political Context - The upcoming Japanese Senate elections on July 20 are expected to influence Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide's government and its ability to negotiate with the U.S. [4][9]. - Recent polls indicate declining support for Suga's administration, with only 25.4% approval, suggesting potential political instability [9]. Key Issues - The two main contentious issues in negotiations are automobiles and rice, with Japan reluctant to compromise on these sectors due to their economic significance [7][8]. - Japan's automotive industry is crucial to its economy, and there is resistance to lowering tariffs on U.S. cars, which are perceived as unsuitable for Japanese markets [8][9]. - Rice is viewed as a symbol of Japan's trade barriers, with Trump criticizing Japan's high tariffs on U.S. rice imports, despite the existence of a minimum access system allowing for some duty-free imports [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe rice price surge in Japan, which has led to a situation where rice is becoming unaffordable for many citizens, highlighting the underlying issues of agricultural policy imbalance, extreme weather impacts, and increased demand due to tourism recovery [2][4][20]. Group 1: Price Surge and Public Reaction - The price of rice in Japan has nearly doubled, with a 98.4% increase compared to the previous year, leading to public outcry and unusual behaviors such as long queues for affordable rice [2][4][6]. - The average price for 5 kilograms of rice reached 4,223 yen (approximately 210 RMB), with a year-on-year increase of 97.7% [4][5]. - Citizens are resorting to precise measurements of rice consumption, with families controlling portions down to grams, reflecting the drastic changes in daily life due to rising prices [15][24]. Group 2: Causes of the Rice Crisis - The root cause of the rice price surge is identified as a "rice shortage," driven by long-term agricultural policy failures, extreme weather, and increased demand from the recovering tourism sector [7][18]. - Japan's strict import restrictions and decades-long production reduction policies have significantly limited domestic rice supply, with rice planting area decreasing from over 2 million hectares to 1.344 million hectares by 2023 [17][18]. - The total rice production has dropped from approximately 12 million tons at its peak to about 7.165 million tons in 2023, a reduction of over 40% [17][18]. Group 3: Government Response and Challenges - The Japanese government has attempted to alleviate the crisis by releasing 410,000 tons of government reserve rice, marking the first time since 1995 that such measures have been taken [18][20]. - However, only 7% of the released reserve rice has actually reached the retail market, indicating significant inefficiencies in the distribution system [18][19]. - The Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA) has been criticized for monopolizing the distribution of reserve rice, which undermines government efforts to stabilize prices [19][20]. Group 4: Political Actions and Future Outlook - Prime Minister Kishida has appointed political figure Shinjiro Koizumi to lead efforts in stabilizing rice prices and reforming the agricultural distribution system [20][21]. - Koizumi's strategy includes setting a target price of 2,000 yen for 5 kilograms of rice, which aims to reassure the public and stimulate market activity [21]. - Despite these efforts, experts warn that merely releasing reserve rice will not address the fundamental issues, and a more comprehensive approach is needed to balance agricultural transformation and globalization [24].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe rice price surge in Japan, which has led to a situation where rice is becoming unaffordable for many citizens, highlighting the underlying issues of agricultural policy imbalance, extreme weather impacts, and increased demand due to tourism recovery [2][4][20]. Group 1: Price Surge and Public Reaction - As of April, rice prices in Japan have increased by 98.4% year-on-year, with the average price for 5 kilograms of rice reaching 4,223 yen (approximately 210 RMB) [4][19]. - Citizens are experiencing extreme measures to cope with high prices, including precise portioning of rice and even incidents of rice theft [15][16]. - The phenomenon of long queues for government-released rice indicates the desperation among consumers [11][18]. Group 2: Causes of the Rice Crisis - The rice crisis is attributed to a "rice shortage," driven by long-term agricultural policies that have restricted production and high import tariffs [7][17]. - Japan's rice planting area has decreased from over 2 million hectares at its peak to 1.344 million hectares in 2023, with total rice production dropping from approximately 12 million tons to about 7.165 million tons [17]. - The revival of Japan's tourism industry has further exacerbated the demand for rice, particularly in the restaurant sector, leading to a supply-demand imbalance [18][20]. Group 3: Government Response and Challenges - The Japanese government has released a total of 410,000 tons of emergency rice reserves since March to stabilize prices, marking the first time since 1995 that such measures have been taken [18][19]. - However, only 7% of the released rice has reached the retail market, indicating significant inefficiencies in the distribution system, primarily due to the monopolistic practices of agricultural cooperatives [19][20]. - New measures introduced by political figure Shinjiro Koizumi aim to reform the rice distribution system and stabilize prices, including a target price of 2,000 yen for 5 kilograms of rice [21][23].

Group 1 - Japan initially restricted rice imports to protect domestic farmers, but rice prices have reached record highs in the past year, prompting Japan to seek more affordable rice from Southeast Asia [1] - The New Dragon Group in Vietnam plans to export over 20,000 tons of rice to Japan this year, which is more than four times last year's total, equivalent to the annual consumption of approximately 400,000 people [1] - Vietnamese rice is being sold at a lower price compared to Japanese rice, with a 5-kilogram bag priced at about 3,200 yen (approximately $22.4), which is 20% lower than the average retail price of Japanese rice [1] Group 2 - Southeast Asian countries benefit from lower production costs and multiple harvest seasons, making their rice cheaper than Japanese rice, with labor costs accounting for only a quarter of production costs [2] - In the 2024-2025 market year, Vietnam and Thailand are projected to be the second and third largest rice exporters globally, following India, with a growing interest in exporting to Japan due to rising prices [2] - Japan is also importing rice from the United States, with major retailer Aeon starting to sell a mix of Japanese and American rice at a price of approximately 2,894 yen (about $20) for 4 kilograms [2] Group 3 - Japan imposes a tariff of 341 yen per kilogram on imported rice, but even with this additional cost, Southeast Asian rice remains more affordable than domestic Japanese rice, which exceeds 4,000 yen for a 5-kilogram package [3]

Core Viewpoint - The event in Guangzhou marks a significant step for Jianghan rice to expand its market in the Greater Bay Area, with a focus on integrating high-quality rice into Cantonese cuisine and achieving a 1 billion yuan procurement agreement [1][40]. Market Foundation - Guangdong consumes approximately 10 billion jin (5 million tons) of rice annually from Hubei [6][7]. - In 2024, China's total grain production is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin (700 million tons), with rice accounting for over 30% of this production [8][9]. - The annual rice consumption in China surpasses 190 million tons, with the southern market representing over 60% of this demand, and the demand for mid-to-high-end long-grain rice growing at an annual rate of 9.4% [10]. Brand Strategy - Hubei has historically supplied up to 70% of Guangdong's rice market, with Jianghan Plain being a key rice-producing area [12][13]. - Hubei's rice production ranks fifth nationally, with an annual output of 100 billion jin (50 million tons) [14]. - The Hubei government aims to consolidate resources to create the "Jianghan Rice" public brand, targeting leadership in the mid-to-high-end ecological rice market [19][20]. Cooperation and Agreements - The event featured a signing ceremony where Jianghan rice core enterprises reached a 1 billion yuan procurement agreement with star-rated hotels in the Greater Bay Area, covering high-end dining and customized group meals [40][41]. - The collaboration signifies a shift from mere food supply to deeper industrial cooperation between Hubei and Guangdong [42]. Market Recognition - Jianghan rice has gained popularity among Guangdong consumers, becoming a bridge for cultural exchange between the two regions [46]. - Hubei plans to continue tracking market feedback and utilize digital resources to enhance brand recognition and develop consumption scenarios for Jianghan rice [48].