汇聚全球科技智慧和力量，构建开放合作科技共同体。9月21日，2025浦江创新论坛主论坛在张江 科学会堂举行。中国科学技术部部长阴和俊、白俄罗斯国家科学技术委员会主席谢尔盖·什雷奇科夫发 表主旨演讲。上海市委副书记、市长龚正，辽宁省委副书记、省长王新伟出席。 记者 孟群舒 在主题演讲环节，上海交通大学李政道研究所所长张杰、法国国家科学研究中心人类遗传学研究所 研究主任贾科莫·卡瓦利、德国国家环境与健康研究中心所长乌尔里克·普罗泽、丹麦生物创新研究所首 席执行官延斯·尼尔森、辽宁材料实验室主任卢柯、香港中文大学校长卢煜明等来自世界各国的顶尖科 学家，分别围绕能源、生命科学、材料科学等前沿领域分享了创新成果。 本届论坛特别设立"青年特别讲席"，为青年科学家提供展示平台。上海交通大学副教授、无问芯穹 联合创始人兼首席科学家戴国浩，北京邮电大学教授王光宇分别作分享。在圆桌对话环节，清华大学副 校长吴华强、德国国家科学院院士罗兰德·艾尔斯、中国科学院生物与化学交叉研究中心副主任周界 文、爱思唯尔全球期刊总裁劳拉·哈辛克和网络峰会首席执行官帕迪·科斯格雷夫，为构建全球科技共同 体建言献策。 白俄罗斯驻华大使亚历山大·切尔维 ...

Core Points - The Pujiang Innovation Forum Liaoning Province promotion event was held in Shanghai, showcasing various technological and scientific parks in Liaoning [1][2] - Liaoning is rich in scientific and educational resources, with 114 higher education institutions, 6 research units from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 21 national key laboratories, and 58 academicians [1] - The province is focused on building a regional technology innovation center, promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation, and enhancing the development of technology finance [1] - There is a growing influx of talented students from universities to Liaoning, indicating a positive trend in human resource development [1] - Liaoning is expanding its open cooperation, providing precise policy support, continuously improving the business environment, and enhancing service quality, which contributes to a more favorable development environment [1] - The province has a strong industrial foundation and rich application scenarios, offering a broader platform for enterprise development [1]

周红波致欢迎辞，他说，南京正牢记习近平总书记"在推动科技创新和产业创新融合上打头阵"的殷 殷嘱托，加快建设产业科技创新中心主承载区。今天的南京，既承载着厚重历史也洋溢着青春气息，既 传承着中华文脉也催生着科技裂变，既夯实着产业根基也专注着前沿布局。南京将通过此次论坛，以交 流促合作、以共享赢未来，真诚期盼南京的青年科学家能够走向世界，世界的青年科学家也能选择南 京。南京将持续构建市场化、法治化、国际化的一流营商环境，打造一片近悦远来的发展热土。 9月20日，世界青年科学家论坛（南京）在江北新区举行。中华全国青年联合会主席徐晓，省委常 委、市委书记周红波，省委常委、省委组织部部长刘建洋出席开幕式并讲话。 本届论坛以"青年，世界科学的未来"为主题，20余位诺贝尔奖得主、海内外院士，超百位国际国内 青年科学家相聚江北新区，分享全球科研动态、发布产业科技创新成果，推动35个科创合作项目签约 落地。 徐晓在致辞中说，习近平总书记始终高度重视科技创新，对青年科学家寄予厚望。当前，新一轮科 技革命和产业变革正在重塑全球创新格局和经济发展形态，为全球青年科学家深化合作、开创未来提供 了前所未有的广阔舞台。希望青年科学家以青春 ...

Group 1 - The Changping District launched the "2025 Education and Technology Talent Integration Policy Project" focusing on attracting and integrating talent through four main areas: talent attraction, Changpu Project, youth innovation demonstration, and integrated development [1] - The district initiated four policy projects in collaboration with 15 universities and new research institutions, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, to enhance education and technology talent integration [1] - A joint training program for master's and doctoral students was launched with 13 universities, alongside the implementation of the "Technology Vice President" talent attraction policy, which introduced 57 high-level talents from 23 institutions to lead core technology projects with 57 leading tech companies [1] Group 2 - Changping District has introduced 11 policy measures to create a youth talent innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, resulting in 1,155 young talents benefiting from policy subsidies and a 46% year-on-year increase in new enterprises established by young talents [2] - The "Changpu Project" has launched a special track for youth talent competitions, recognizing 41 talents, and the U35 Seedling Support Plan has provided foundational support to 15 young talents [2] - Initiatives include training programs for 100 master's and doctoral students, internships for 1,000 university students, and outreach for 10,000 college students to engage with Changping, alongside the HICOOL Youth Entrepreneurship Dream Plan [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that mistakes are an integral part of scientific progress, challenging the notion that errors should be avoided at all costs [2][3] - It highlights that scientific advancement occurs not through the accumulation of correct observations but through the refutation of existing theories and the proposal of new ones [3][4] Group 1: Importance of Mistakes in Science - The book "Why Greatness Needs Mistakes" illustrates that errors are common in scientific endeavors and are essential for innovation [2][4] - Examples from genetics and physics demonstrate how mistakes have led to significant advancements, such as Einstein's cosmological constant, which later contributed to the understanding of dark energy [3][4] - The article discusses the case of Hoyle's steady state universe model, which, despite being challenged, led to important insights regarding the creation of heavy elements in stars [3][4] Group 2: Distinction Between Science and Management - The article notes that many real-world problems are engineering issues rather than scientific ones, requiring a different approach to decision-making [4][5] - It points out that the cultural belief in China that scholars should take on management roles can lead to mismatches in leadership, as scientific thinking differs from management thinking [4][5] - The experience of a respected researcher who struggled in a management role illustrates the challenges faced when scientists transition to administrative positions [5] Group 3: The Nature of Scientific Inquiry - The article asserts that science is a methodology rather than an absolute truth, emphasizing the need for openness and adaptability in scientific inquiry [5][6] - It argues that the belief in the sanctity of science is a misunderstanding of its spirit, which should embrace questioning and the acceptance of new evidence [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technology system reform has deepened, and the vitality of innovation has been fully released [1] - The coordination of technology policies has been strengthened, with better synergy among technology, finance, industry, education, and talent policies [1] - The organization mechanism for major national technology tasks has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation in project formulation [1] Group 2 - The technology talent evaluation and incentive policies have been further optimized, with over 80% of participants in national key R&D programs being under 45 years old [3] - Since 2021, the STAR Market has seen 376 companies listed, raising over 600 billion yuan, with a target of 800 billion yuan for technology innovation and technological transformation re-loans by 2025 [5] Group 3 - The establishment of a national venture capital guidance fund is expected to attract nearly 1 trillion yuan in local and social capital [7] - A "green channel" mechanism for capital markets has been improved, with 288 entities issuing over 600 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds [7] Group 4 - The technology innovation achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are aimed at benefiting the public, with a focus on improving living standards [7] - Significant progress has been made in environmental pollution prevention, with PM2.5 average concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% [9] Group 5 - In terms of food security, over 95% of crop varieties are independently bred, ensuring food security for the population [11] - Breakthroughs in transportation technology include the CR450 train reaching operational speeds of 400 km/h and over 1,000 orders for the C919 aircraft [11] Group 6 - Major breakthroughs have been achieved in health-related technologies, with the number of domestically produced innovative drugs increasing to 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [13] - Technological innovations in various sectors, including transportation and healthcare, have enhanced public well-being and happiness [13]

Core Insights - On September 17, 2025, a total of 24 papers were published in the prestigious journal Nature, with 10 of them authored by Chinese scholars, highlighting the significant contribution of Chinese researchers to global scientific advancements [2][5][7][9][12][14][16][18][21]. Group 1: Research Contributions - A paper titled "Toughened self-assembled monolayers for durable perovskite solar cells" was co-authored by scholars from Hong Kong City University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, focusing on enhancing the durability of perovskite solar cells [2]. - Another significant paper, "A movable long-term implantable soft microfibre for dynamic bioelectronics," was published by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Donghua University, contributing to the field of bioelectronics [5]. - The paper "Atomic-scale imaging of frequency-dependent phonon anisotropy" was authored by researchers from the University of California, Irvine, providing insights into phonon behavior at the atomic level [7]. - A study titled "Covariation mass spectrometry uncovers a protein that controls cysteine catabolism" was led by a researcher from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, revealing important findings in protein metabolism [9]. - The research "A room temperature rechargeable all-solid-state hydride ion battery" was published by scholars from the Dalian Institute of Physical Chemistry, focusing on advancements in battery technology [12]. - A paper on "High-density soft bioelectronic fibres for multimodal sensing and stimulation" was authored by researchers from Stanford University, contributing to the development of bioelectronic devices [14]. - The study "DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning" was published by DeepSeek, exploring advancements in large language models [16]. - A paper titled "Structural basis for mTORC1 activation on the lysosomal membrane" was authored by researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, providing insights into cellular signaling mechanisms [17]. - The research "Peroxisomal metabolism of branched fatty acids regulates energy homeostasis" was published by scholars from Washington University in St. Louis, contributing to the understanding of metabolic processes [18]. - A study on "Delta-type glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels" was published by Johns Hopkins University, enhancing knowledge in neurobiology [21].

Core Viewpoint - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China have prioritized technological innovation as their primary task, achieving significant progress and results in line with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central SOEs have increased their R&D investment, with annual growth of 6.5%, surpassing 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [3]. - In 2022, R&D expenditure reached 1.1 trillion yuan, with 8.8% allocated to basic research, amounting to nearly 100 billion yuan [3]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, including 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central SOEs, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [3]. Group 2: Innovation Efficiency - Central SOEs have established 97 original technology source sites, focusing on major strategic needs and enhancing independent innovation capabilities [4]. - They have undertaken or participated in 22 national major science and technology projects, contributing to 60% of key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [4]. - Collaborative innovation has been promoted with over 800 research institutions and universities, leading to 25,000 industry-academia-research cooperation projects [4]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized, with a focus on collaboration and a supportive environment for technological innovation [5]. - Incentives have been strengthened for significant technological achievements, with nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises implementing equity and dividend incentives [5]. - Project leaders have been granted greater autonomy, and compliance mechanisms have been improved to allow researchers to focus on innovation without distractions [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - Moving towards the "15th Five-Year Plan," there is a commitment to enhance mission awareness and urgency, focusing on key core technology breakthroughs and integrating technological and industrial innovation [6].

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights the significant progress and achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on innovation as a primary task and emphasizing the enhancement of innovation capabilities, effectiveness, and ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central enterprises have seen an annual growth of 6.5% in R&D expenditure, with nearly 100 billion yuan invested in basic research last year, representing 8.8% of total R&D spending [1] - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, along with 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central enterprises, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [1] - Central enterprises employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, which is 20% of the national total, and have 219 academicians, strengthening their talent support [1] Group 2: Innovation Effectiveness - Central enterprises have undertaken or participated in 22 major national technology projects and are responsible for 60% of the key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [2] - There are 97 original technology source bases established in fields like quantum computing and biotechnology, leading to several original and leading achievements [2] - The establishment of 479 industry technology innovation strategic alliances and 25,000 collaborative projects between industry, academia, and research institutions enhances resource sharing and mutual empowerment [2] Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The SASAC emphasizes the importance of "incentive empowerment," with over 70% of the state-owned capital operating budget in 2025 allocated to enterprises engaged in technological innovation and emerging industry development [2] - Nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises have received incentives such as equity and dividend rewards to ensure that successful researchers are recognized [2] - The SASAC is exploring ways to reduce burdens and grant project leaders greater autonomy, fostering an environment conducive to innovation [2] Group 4: Notable Achievements - Central enterprises have made significant technological advancements, contributing to national strategic needs with projects like the "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II and major engineering projects such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge [3] - In the latest national technology awards, central enterprises won 109 awards, accounting for over half of the total in similar categories nationwide [3] - Breakthroughs in fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, industrial software, and basic materials have filled critical technological gaps, promoting the safe development of related industries [3]

Core Viewpoint - Central enterprises in China have significantly increased their R&D investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with annual expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, highlighting their role as a key player in national technological innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central enterprises have enhanced their innovation capabilities, with R&D expenditures growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, reaching 1.1 trillion yuan last year. Basic research accounted for 8.8% of this, amounting to nearly 100 billion yuan [1]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, along with 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central enterprises, representing one-sixth of the national total [1]. - Central enterprises employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, constituting 20% of the national total, and have 219 academicians, strengthening their talent pool [1]. Group 2: Innovation Efficiency - Central enterprises have improved their innovation efficiency by aligning with major national strategic needs and establishing a three-tiered collaborative system for tackling challenges [2]. - They have undertaken 22 major national technology projects and are responsible for 60% of key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [2]. - The establishment of 97 original technology sources in fields like quantum computing and biotechnology has led to significant innovative outcomes [2]. - Collaborative efforts with over 800 research institutions and enterprises have been initiated to enhance R&D capabilities [2]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - Central enterprises promote a collaborative environment for technological innovation, emphasizing "tight collaboration and vertical integration" [3]. - Incentives for major technological achievements include performance bonuses and increased funding, with over 70% of the state capital budget for 2025 allocated to support innovation and emerging industries [3]. - The empowerment of project leaders and the establishment of compliance mechanisms have encouraged researchers to focus on innovation without bureaucratic constraints [3]. Group 4: Notable Achievements - Central enterprises have developed significant national projects, such as the "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II and the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, contributing to national strategic needs [4]. - They have received 109 awards in national technology invention and progress categories, accounting for over half of the total awards in the country [4]. - Breakthroughs in foundational technologies in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and basic materials have filled critical industry gaps, impacting daily life and promoting industrial safety [4].