目前，汕头大学P3实验室粤港有序结构材料制备与应用联合实验室、先进金属材料智能制造联合实验 室、广以-中集海工碳中和与清洁能源联合实验室、汕头广工大协同创新研究院等科研机构相继入驻汕 头科学城，新的高水平研发平台将被持续引进。汕头高新区联合汕头大学、广东以色列理工学院和化学 与精细化工广东省实验室共同孵化多家高科技企业，逐步形成产业与科技深度融合、集聚发展的新态 势。汕头市大型科研仪器开放共享服务平台上线运营以来，使用机时超2万小时，汕头高新区积极协调 推动落实平台检测资质认证，进一步盘活高校院所科技设施与科研仪器资源。 黄育斌表示，汕头高新区充分发挥科技创新和产业发展主战场、主平台作用，强化与有关职能部门协作 联动，扎实推进汕头科学城发展规划编制、科创平台引育、产业项目落地、基础设施建设等重点工作， 为推进汕头市高质量发展塑造更多新动能新优势。 硬核创新持续涌现 做强面料产业，始终是汕头市服装产业高质量发展的重要方向。据介绍，作为全国锦纶面料重要生产基 地，目前汕头市具备规模的面料生产企业超1000家，主要集中在用于运动服、内衣、家居服生产的锦纶 布料领域。 在面料印染过程中，印染助剂能够提高印花和染色效果 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 27th "L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards" ceremony was held in Paris, recognizing five outstanding female scientists globally, including Chinese Academy of Sciences academician Wang Xiaoyun, marking her as the ninth Chinese scientist to receive this award since its inception [1][2]. Group 1: Award Details - The award winners include Priscilla Baker from South Africa, Claudia Felser from Germany, Maria Teresa Dova from Argentina, Barbara Finlayson-Pitts from the USA, and Wang Xiaoyun from China [2]. - The ceremony gathered over a thousand representatives from the global scientific community, political and academic figures, opinion leaders, public institutions, and social organizations to celebrate the contributions of these women in science [2]. Group 2: Wang Xiaoyun's Contributions - Wang Xiaoyun's research in cryptography and cryptographic mathematics has significant implications for information security in communication and storage [2]. - She revealed serious flaws in widely used hash functions in communication protocols and has been instrumental in the development of new hash function standards, which are critical for electronic signatures, blockchain, and various cryptographic systems [2]. Group 3: Significance of the Award - The "For Women in Science" award, initiated by UNESCO and the L'Oréal Foundation, honors women scientists with outstanding contributions in natural sciences, mathematics and computer science, life sciences, and environmental sciences [5]. - Over 27 years, the award has recognized 137 exceptional female scientists, seven of whom have received Nobel Prizes in scientific fields [5].

来源：中国新闻网 中新网武汉6月13日电 (马芙蓉 江珊)中国科学院武汉植物园宏观生态学学科组经过多年工作，构建出中 国种子性状数据库，为植物学、生态学和进化生物学的宏观研究提供了宝贵资源。相关研究成果于近日 发表于植物科学领域期刊《New Phytologist》。 植物性状是表征环境适应策略与资源分配模式的关键指标，为理解物种分布、群落构建及生态系统功能 提供了重要基础。中国作为全球生物多样性热点地区之一，拥有种类繁多的维管植物和多样化的生态系 统。 此项研究中，科研人员系统整合了694个中文数据来源，包括681篇期刊论文、10本专著和3个在线数据 库，共收录110451条数据记录，构建出涵盖3897种植物(隶属1416属、214科)，涉及118项性状，广泛覆 盖全国不同的地理环境与气候区域植物的中国种子性状数据库。 据介绍，数据库由三大核心模块构成。其中，采样地点信息包括地名、地理坐标和气候数据；物种信息 包括分类单元、生活型和生长型，广泛覆盖植物类群，近40%的物种拥有10种以上性状记录，为系统发 育比较分析提供基础；性状信息涵盖形态、生理、化学、物候、数量及传播六大类，为全面描绘种子性 状综合征和解 ...

Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - China and Central Asian countries are deepening cooperation in green infrastructure, energy, and transportation, contributing to a closer China-Central Asia community [1] - The ecological crisis of the Aral Sea, which has shrunk by over 90% since the 1960s, poses significant environmental and economic challenges for Central Asia [2][3] - China is willing to collaborate with Central Asian nations on saline-alkali land management and water-saving irrigation to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea [2][3] Group 2: Renewable Energy Projects - The Bukha photovoltaic project in Uzbekistan, built by a Chinese company, is expected to generate over 570,000 MWh annually and reduce carbon emissions by 440,000 tons [6] - The Turgusun hydropower station in Kazakhstan, a key project under the Belt and Road Initiative, has an annual power generation capacity of 79.8 million kWh and reduces CO2 emissions by 72,000 tons [6] Group 3: Technological Collaboration - The establishment of the Kazakhstan-China Science and Technology Transfer Center aims to create a sustainable development research platform for Central Asia [7] - The China-Kazakhstan joint laboratory has developed various models and systems for disaster warning, ecological governance, and intelligent agricultural machinery, enhancing sustainable development in the region [8]

实验室生成最短硬X射线激光脉冲 智通财经6月13日电，据11日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究，由美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校领 衔的国际合作团队首次在硬X射线领域发现了强激光现象，并生成了迄今最短的硬X射线脉冲。这一突 破有望推动量子X射线光学的发展，甚至用于观察分子内部电子的运动。 ...

作 者丨张立伟 编 辑丨陆跃玲 图 源丨摄图网 近日，中办、国办印发的《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》 （以下简称《意见》）正式发布，再次将深圳推到了改革开放的最前沿。 《意见》鼓励深圳在破解教育科技人才领域体制机制障碍、强化创新链产业链资金链人才链 深度融合、拓展粤港澳合作新途径新场景新载体、建设现代化国际化创新型城市等方面继续 探索。新一轮改革试点目标更聚焦于创新，指向性更强，任务也更具体，尤其是在提升创新 效率与发展新兴产业两大方面提出更细致的制度性改革要求。 更多精彩内容见专题： 深圳在新一轮科技革命与产业变革中走在前头，深圳的企业和产业在发展中遇到的制度性与 技术性问题更多，更加迫切需要解决。如何通过制度变革提升创新效率与能力，实现产学研 高效协同、深度融合是深圳的试题，也是全国需要的答案。 《意见》强调企业的科技创新主体地位与"出题人"的角色，企业处在技术与产业变革的前 线，清楚问题所在与方向所指。为了提高科研活力与效率，《意见》提出探索新型研发机构 薪酬市场化管理制度，深化科研经费管理改革。这意味着深圳可以用更具市场化的薪酬和经 费管理制度，吸引国内外全球顶尖人才到深圳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the need for institutional reforms in Shenzhen to enhance innovation efficiency and capabilities, aiming for effective collaboration between industry, academia, and research [1][4]. Group 1: Institutional Reforms - The "Opinions" encourage Shenzhen to address systemic barriers in education, technology, and talent, and to strengthen the integration of innovation chains, industrial chains, financial chains, and talent chains [1][2]. - The focus of the new round of reforms is on innovation, with specific tasks aimed at improving innovation efficiency and developing emerging industries [1][3]. Group 2: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are highlighted as the main players in technological innovation, positioned at the forefront of technological and industrial changes, which allows them to identify problems and directions [2]. - The "Opinions" propose exploring market-oriented management systems for new research institutions and reforming research funding management to attract top global talent to Shenzhen [2]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The "Opinions" call for reforms in educational methods, school models, management systems, and support mechanisms to promote deep integration of technology, education, and industry [3]. - There is a specific emphasis on the joint cultivation of high-quality, interdisciplinary engineering talent between universities and enterprises, as well as the integration of vocational training with advanced manufacturing [3]. Group 4: Industry-Specific Initiatives - Shenzhen is tasked with exploring mechanisms for the application of AI-assisted medical devices, reforming management systems for unmanned aerial vehicles, and advancing market-oriented data element allocation [3]. - These three sectors are identified as having significant market potential, but face challenges due to a lack of mechanisms, rules, and standards [3]. Group 5: Strategic Positioning - The "Opinions" underscore Shenzhen's strategic positioning as an international technology innovation center, focusing on institutional exploration and innovation across various fields [4]. - The document outlines a top-level design that aligns with market development laws and technological transformation characteristics, aiming for a collaborative development path among technological innovation, institutional innovation, and industrial growth [4].

人民网记者 韩震震 分论坛现场。人民网记者 苗子健摄 善用数智技术，培育文明新风 网络空间是亿万民众共同的精神家园。当前互联网技术飞速发展，新一代人工智能技术快速演进，为精 神文明建设带来了新的机遇，也提出了新的挑战。 "善用数智技术 培育文明新风"，是此次分论坛的主要议题之一，与会嘉宾分享了各自领域的创新实践 和积极成果。 以前，人们很难想象，作为国家文化平台的国家大剧院会离网友如此之近。 "2020年，我们推出'线上演出'，以独具特色的节目策划、精益求精的艺术呈现和全网联动的直播矩 阵，让艺术精品在云端与广大网友'零距离接触'。"国家大剧院党组书记、院长王宁在演讲时说。 王宁介绍，近年来，国家大剧院以"智慧剧院"建设为引领，积极探索"艺术+科技"的融合路径，致力于 打造覆盖全球的数字文化传播平台，为网络文明建设提供高质量的内容支撑。 人工智能技术快速演进，网络文明建设该如何面对机遇和挑战？当大家对体育的关注蔓延到赛场之外， 运动员该怎么应对"饭圈"乱象？传统文化、家风传承遇到年轻人，仅靠复制和说教能行吗……6月11 日，在2025年中国网络文明大会上，聚焦众多热点、重点话题的网络文明培育分论坛，给现场嘉宾 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly recognized sulfide mineral, Guixiangite (贵祥镍铋矿), has been officially approved by the International Mineralogical Association, highlighting advancements in mineral discovery and potential implications for resource exploration and economic value [1][2]. Group 1: Mineral Discovery - Guixiangite belongs to the Cobaltite Group with the chemical formula NiBiS, discovered in the Guixi Nickel-Cobalt deposit in the Dayaoshan region, which is significant for understanding the enrichment mechanisms of nickel and cobalt elements [2]. - The mineral is named after researcher Meng Guixiang, honoring his contributions to nickel exploration and geophysical detection technology [2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The discovery was supported by the China Geological Survey and conducted by the Deep Mineral Resource Exploration and Evaluation Innovation Team of the China Geological Academy, focusing on innovative deep resource detection technologies and exploration of resource formation processes [2]. - The team's objectives include comprehensive geophysical exploration research at multiple scales, which aims to provide theoretical and technical support for sustainable national resource supply [2]. Group 3: Implications and Benefits - The discovery of Guixiangite is expected to facilitate the development of new materials and promote technological advancements, potentially leading to new resources and economic value [2]. - Additionally, it contributes to scientific popularization, environmental protection, and international cooperation, indicating its far-reaching significance [2].

导读： 国产科研仪器在生命科学平台的应用现状与挑战，探讨如何提升国产仪器的接受度与可持续发展，助力科技自立自强。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 "实验室里除了冰箱是国产的，其他基本是进口的。"这是一位医药领域博士生曾发出的感慨，近期笔者走进一个生命 科学公共技术平台时也看到了类似的景象。 生命科学公共平台是国家科研创新的核心支撑基础设施。国产仪器在此得到应用，对其技术提升和后续市场推广至关重 要。然而，当前进入公共技术平台的国产仪器，尤其是高端仪器，数量仍然有限。这一现象也折射出中国科研仪器领域 存在的现实困境——对高端仪器存在长期进口依赖。 但是2 0 2 5年，这一格局正在被打破。 2 0 2 5年上半年，中美博弈持续升级。出口管制加码，1月份美禁止向中国出口高参数流式细胞仪和特定质谱设备，试图 切断生物技术、半导体等关键领域的数据获取链条； 4月互加关税进一步推高进口成本。 严峻形势下，国产替代进程 进一步加速。科技自立自强已不仅是产业命题，更是国家战略安全的基石。加速国产替代，既为突破"卡脖子"封锁， 亦为构建自主 ...