悠悠万事，吃饭为大。说到河南，绕不开粮食和耕地。 中原熟，天下足。可喜的是，通过持续努力，2021年以来，我省粮食生产的"命根子"——耕地面积连年 增长。 2024年较2020年耕地净增加205.63万亩，占全国新增耕地数量的7.5%；耕地保有量达到11294.29万亩， 超出国家下达耕地保护目标338.77万亩；永久基本农田保护面积9915万亩，超出国家下达目标任务77.45 万亩，牢牢守住了耕地保护红线，筑牢了保障粮食安全的根基。 今年6月25日是第35个全国"土地日"，主题是"节约集约用地严守耕地红线"。 "净增长"和"两超额"，凸显的是河南的责任、担当和奉献，更是对河南耕地保护成效最好的诠释。 牢牢守住耕地保护红线 粮食安全是"国之大者"，耕地是粮食生产的"命根子"。 "三夏"期间，中通快递上海总部的滕飞到河南出差，当时速300多公里的高铁驶入河南境内，窗外是一 望无际的麦田，金色麦浪翻滚。"中原粮仓具象化了！"长期生活在南方的滕飞忍不住感叹。 中原粮仓稳了，中国粮仓也就稳了！ "省委、省政府将耕地保护作为重大政治任务，纳入党委和政府重要议事日程，建立了'党委领导、政府 负责、部门协同、公众参与'的耕 ...

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector has made significant progress in wheat harvesting and summer planting, with mechanization and digitalization playing key roles in enhancing efficiency and productivity [1][3][5]. Group 1: Wheat Harvesting Progress - As of June 18, the wheat harvesting progress reached 96%, indicating the completion of large-scale mechanized harvesting for this year's "Three Summers" [1]. - The harvesting began on May 15 in the southwestern wheat region and expanded nationwide by May 26, with the process being 2 to 3 days faster than usual [1]. - In Anhui province, 160,000 high-performance combine harvesters were deployed, achieving a peak daily harvest of over 7 million mu, which is 3 days ahead of last year [3]. Group 2: Mechanization and Technology - The dominant model for cross-regional harvesting this year is the 9-10 kg/s large feeding capacity combine harvester, which has improved efficiency by over 30% compared to five years ago, with an average daily harvest area of 80 mu per machine [3]. - In Hebei, 27,000 low-loss, high-efficiency combine harvesters were introduced, with an expected average mechanical harvesting loss rate of less than 1% [7]. Group 3: Digitalization in Agriculture - Henan province is advancing the entire process of "plowing, planting, managing, and harvesting" through digital platforms that provide real-time information on machinery deployment and operation [5]. - In Shandong, 280,000 agricultural machinery operators and technicians are engaged in operations, utilizing smart machinery equipped with navigation systems [5]. Group 4: Summer Planting Initiatives - The summer planting and management processes are progressing steadily, with significant efforts in rice planting in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces [9][11]. - In Jiangxi, the introduction of precision seeding machinery is expected to reduce seed costs by approximately 10% [11]. - In Jiangsu, new agricultural power supply systems have been installed to support the charging of modern farming equipment during the summer planting season [13]. Group 5: Weather Impact and Recommendations - The Central Meteorological Observatory forecasts significant rainfall from June 18 to 20, advising farmers to expedite planting and ensure proper seedling management to enhance crop quality [17].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of timely harvesting and management practices for wheat and corn in Haidian District to ensure high yields and minimize losses during the "Three Summers" production period [1][2] Group 1: Wheat Production - The area planted with wheat in Haidian District is over 1,100 acres, and there is a need to plan for early harvesting to ensure that the wheat is collected during the suitable ripening period [1] - Farmers are advised to monitor weather forecasts closely to avoid rain impacts during the wheat harvest, particularly during the frequent strong convective weather in summer [1] - Preparation for harvesting includes adjusting harvesting machinery and using full-feed combine harvesters to ensure quality standards are met [1] Group 2: Corn Production - The area planted with spring corn is over 5,100 acres, with a focus on weed control and pest management during the corn's early growth stages [2] - Application of post-emergence herbicides and insecticides is recommended during the corn's 3-5 leaf stage to manage weeds and pests effectively [2] - The agricultural center will continue to monitor grain production dynamics and implement strategies to secure a successful summer grain harvest, laying a foundation for high autumn grain yields [2]

Group 1 - The wheat harvest in Shandong is nearing completion, with advanced machinery accelerating the process [1][3] - In Huimin County, a large-scale grain planting cooperative utilizes modern harvesters that adjust to ground conditions, improving efficiency and yield [3] - The total wheat planting area in Huimin County is 1.09 million acres, with 29,000 machines deployed for harvesting and transportation [3] Group 2 - In Xinxiang, Henan, technology and mechanization are being leveraged to enhance summer planting efforts, ensuring a strong foundation for autumn harvests [4] - The use of GPS-guided planting machines in Xinxiang allows for precise seed and fertilizer placement, significantly reducing labor time [6] - Xinxiang has achieved over 96% of its autumn grain planting target, with 4.84 million acres planted as of mid-June [8] Group 3 - In Ningde, Fujian, smart terracing techniques are being implemented to improve rice farming efficiency in hilly areas [9] - The use of advanced monitoring technologies in Ningde allows farmers to track crop conditions and environmental factors in real-time [11] - Various types of planting machines are employed in Ningde to enhance productivity, with mechanization allowing for significant increases in planting capacity compared to manual labor [13]

小麦收割脱粒一体机在田间作业。黄金峰 摄 嗨！大家好！ 我是一粒来自周口的小麦。几天前，我还在初夏的微风中沐浴阳光。6月3日那天，随着全市夏收任务的基本 完成，周口小麦家族的亿万成员已全部安然来到粮仓，我也在其中。现在，我们正静静回味之前那段惊心动 魄又充满希望的生命之旅。 我的家乡周口市，地处广袤的豫东平原。数千年来，祖辈们在这里扎根繁衍，生生不息。从原始麦种到高产 优质品种，从刀耕火种、铁犁牛耕到全程机械化，我的家族在这里见证了华夏农耕文明的演进与辉煌。 如今，这里的粮食产量已连续7年稳定在180亿斤以上，稳居全省第一，是全国小麦生产第一大市。今年夏 收，周口市又有1104.2万亩麦田喜获丰收。为保障国家粮食安全贡献了一份力量，我和小伙伴们都感到无比 自豪。 扶沟县大型联合收割机在抢收小麦。黄金峰 摄 金黄的麦穗在阳光的照耀下，充满生机。张昆鹏 摄 但是，您知道吗？从一粒种子到饱满的麦穗，我们需要经历多少考验和磨砺？干旱、洪涝、寒潮、冰雹、干 热风、病虫草害……每一个关口对我们来说，都是生与死的考验。在小麦从种到收的200多个日夜里，农技专 家的智慧、农民的汗水和各级领导的重视，为我们撑起了一片晴空。 生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The wheat harvest in Jiangsu Province is nearing completion, with significant progress compared to the previous year, indicating a strong agricultural performance in the region [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Harvest Progress - The total wheat harvesting area in Jiangsu Province is nearly 36 million acres, with large-scale mechanized harvesting almost finished, progressing faster than the same period last year [1] - The average mechanized harvesting loss rate remains low, with an expected mechanization rate stabilizing at over 99% for this year [1] Purchase Volume - As of June 11, the total wheat purchased in the province reached 5.763 billion pounds, an increase of 1.473 billion pounds year-on-year, completing 32.93% of the expected purchase volume for this year [1]

Group 1 - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) maintains an optimistic outlook for global food production, projecting growth in all crops except sugar by 2025, with major crops like rice, corn, sorghum, and canola expected to reach record high production levels [1] - Global wheat production is anticipated to see a slight increase in the coming year, with the European Union's wheat output expected to rise by 13%, and India also projected to achieve record high wheat production due to expanded planting areas [1] - The report forecasts a 3.4% year-on-year increase in coarse grain production, driven by significant rises in Brazil, the EU, and the US, along with improved maize production in Southern Africa [1] Group 2 - The FAO's latest assessment indicates that global food import costs will rise by 3.6% in 2024, reaching nearly $2.1 trillion, with substantial increases in import costs for coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices by 29.3%, and fruits and vegetables by 8.1% [2] - Meat product import costs are projected to increase by 5.6%, while grain import costs are expected to decline by 4.6% [2] - Despite a stable overall trend in global agricultural production, challenges to food security are increasing due to extreme weather, geopolitical tensions, and trade policy uncertainties, prompting calls for governments to enhance focus on food production and security [2]

2024年夏季以来，受极端高温致大米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格持续上涨。截至目前，米价是 去年同期的两倍，5月26日至6月1日这一周，日本超市5千克装大米的平均售价为4223日元(约合210元人 民币)。为了平抑米价，日本政府11日启动新一批储备米投放，多地民众大排长龙，一些消费者为买米 彻夜排队。投放储备米能平抑米价吗？"米荒"风波还要持续多久？ 日本新投放储备米共12万吨均产于2021年 中国国际问题研究院亚太所特聘研究员 项昊宇：日本米价难抑，主要原因在于政府反应滞后、储 备米投放机制不合理，根本问题则是供需矛盾未解决。供应端方面，日本政府长期推行的"减反政策"致 使耕地减少，大米产量受限。同时，气候变化让日本自然灾害频发，2023年酷暑、2024年冷春等极端天 气，造成水稻减产且品质下降。此外，日本人口老龄化带来农业劳动力短缺，也影响了大米产量。需求 端方面，2024年大地震预警及台风灾害，引发民众囤积大米；疫情后餐饮业复苏，对大米需求激增。供 应能力下降与需求结构变化叠加，仅靠投放储备米难以平衡供需，米价自然难以有效控制。从政府反应 看，面对米价上涨，日本政府收集信息和预测的速度跟不上供需变化，未 ...

Core Viewpoint - The summer grain production in Henan province is expected to remain stable despite drought conditions, with most areas maintaining or increasing yields due to effective irrigation and management practices [2][3][6]. Group 1: Summer Grain Production Stability - Some regions are experiencing reduced yields, but the majority of areas report stable or increased production levels [2]. - In areas with sufficient irrigation, such as Nanyang and Hebi, farmers have reported yields comparable to or better than last year due to effective water management [2][3]. - The overall summer grain area harvested reached 84.64 million acres, accounting for approximately 99.4% of the planted area, indicating a strong harvest despite drought challenges [3]. Group 2: Drought Response Measures - The provincial government has implemented various measures to combat drought, including repairing wells, improving irrigation channels, and providing financial support for drought relief [4][5]. - Significant investments have been made in irrigation infrastructure, with nearly 170 billion yuan allocated to improve rural drainage systems over three years [5]. - The province has mobilized resources, including 228 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, to ensure adequate water supply for agricultural needs [6]. Group 3: Loss Reduction Strategies - Efforts are being made to ensure that the machine harvesting loss rate does not exceed 1%, with a focus on improving irrigation efficiency and adopting smart management practices [7][8]. - The introduction of new harvesting machinery and training for operators has contributed to lower loss rates during the harvest [9]. - The province plans to upgrade 15 million acres of high-standard farmland by the end of the year to further enhance irrigation and management capabilities [10].

周乃翔指出，各级各有关方面要切实增强做好"三夏"工作的责任感紧迫感，落实落细粮食生产帮包 机制，充分发挥各类新型农业经营主体和服务组织的作用，强化农资、供水、装备等支撑保障，给农业 插上科技的翅膀，加强粮食生产、收获、储备、加工等各环节减损，确保粮食丰产丰收。要落实粮食收 储政策，加强市场监管，保障种粮收益，调动农民种粮积极性。要切实稳定播种面积，提高夏种质量， 细化田管技术方案，确保"种后即管"。要加强气象精准预报和风险预警，落实农业防灾减灾关键措施。 要加大农机安全、麦田防火等宣传培训，确保"三夏"安全形势稳定。（记者 袁涛） 当前全省夏粮收获正在紧张有序进行。周乃翔来到东昌府区道口铺街道代屯村"吨半粮"产能区，实 地察看小麦收割现场，详细了解麦收进度、小麦单产、农机服务保障、农机作业安全等情况。他说，今 年夏粮生产形势良好、丰收在望，要科学组织抓好小麦收割，提高农机作业效率，深入挖掘机收减损潜 力，确保应收尽收、颗粒归仓。要抢抓农时压茬播种，组织农技人员深入田间地头开展技术指导服务， 全力保障秋粮稳产丰产。 在创聚农服中心，周乃翔听取高端农机装备配备、联农带农机制建设等情况介绍，希望中心加大农 机推广运 ...