Core Viewpoint - US retail sales remained flat in October, with declines in auto dealer sales and weak gasoline revenue offsetting growth in other categories [1] Group 1: Retail Sales Overview - The total retail sales, adjusted for inflation, were essentially unchanged from the previous month, with September's data revised to a growth of 0.1% [1] - Excluding auto dealers and gas stations, sales increased by 0.5% [1] - Among 13 retail categories, 8 experienced growth, particularly strong performances were noted in department stores and online retailers [1] Group 2: Specific Sales Trends - Auto sales decreased by 1.6%, partly due to the expiration of federal tax incentives for electric vehicles [1] - Gasoline prices fell, which negatively impacted sales at gas stations [1] - The control group sales, which excludes food services, auto dealers, building material stores, and gas stations, grew by 0.8%, marking the largest increase in four months [1] Group 3: Consumer Behavior Insights - Early in the holiday shopping season, consumer spending showed signs of improvement [1] - Despite concerns over employment and dissatisfaction with high living costs, consumers are still seeking discounted products [1] - Recent spending growth is primarily driven by wealthier households, while lower-income Americans remain cautious [1]

Core Viewpoint - In October, U.S. retail sales remained flat due to declines in auto dealership sales and weak gasoline sales, offsetting gains in other categories [1][5]. Group 1: Retail Sales Data - October retail sales were flat, with a revised increase of 0.1% in September [1][5]. - Excluding auto dealerships and gas stations, retail sales increased by 0.5% in October [1][5]. - The "control group" sales, which are included in GDP calculations, rose by 0.8%, marking the largest increase in four months [7]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Trends - Among 13 retail categories, 8 recorded growth, with significant increases in department stores and online retailers [7]. - Auto sales fell by 1.6%, partly due to the expiration of federal electric vehicle tax credits, while declining gasoline prices reduced gas station revenues [7]. - Consumer spending has accelerated in the early weeks of the holiday shopping season, driven by concerns over job prospects and high living costs, leading consumers to seek discounts [7]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - November employment growth remained sluggish, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, the highest level since 2021 [3]. - Retail data indicated strong sales in electronics, appliances, furniture, and sporting goods, while restaurant and bar sales decreased by 0.4% [3][7]. - Economists expect personal spending on goods and services to slow in the fourth quarter following robust growth in the third quarter [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant challenges facing the refined oil industry in China due to the rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and the shift towards cleaner energy, leading to a peak and subsequent decline in refined oil consumption [4][5]. Industry Overview - In 2024, China's apparent oil consumption is projected to be 756 million tons, with refined oil consumption at 390 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.4% [5]. - The rapid advancement of energy alternatives has weakened the demand for traditional energy sources, compounded by fluctuating international oil prices, which have further pressured the refining sector [5][10]. Market Dynamics - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached a historic high of 53.2% in November, with sales of 1.823 million units, marking a 20.6% year-on-year increase [8]. - By mid-2025, the total number of vehicles in China is expected to reach 359 million, with new energy vehicles accounting for 10.27% of this total, up from 8.9% at the end of 2024 [9]. Consumption Trends - The gasoline consumption is projected to decline significantly, with estimates suggesting that by 2025, new energy vehicles will replace approximately 34.58 million tons of gasoline, equating to 21% of the national gasoline demand in 2024 [9][10]. - The monthly average gasoline consumption in China has already shown a decline of 5.04% year-on-year as of October 2025 [10]. Industry Challenges - The refined oil industry is entering a "reduction development" phase, with major oil companies experiencing shrinking profits. For instance, China Petroleum's net profit dropped by 32.23% in the first three quarters of the year [14]. - The number of gas stations in China is expected to decrease significantly, with projections indicating a reduction of 20,000 stations by 2030, leading to a daily loss of approximately 10 stations [22]. Competitive Landscape - The majority of gas stations in China are privately owned, yet they account for only 25% of total refined oil sales, highlighting a disparity in sales volume despite their large numbers [19]. - The shift towards alternative energy sources is intensifying competition among gas stations, with many facing severe sales declines, some reporting drops of over 50% from peak levels [20][21]. Transition to New Energy - The industry consensus is shifting from traditional fuel suppliers to comprehensive energy service providers, although the transition poses significant challenges, particularly for smaller private gas stations [25][31]. - Major oil companies are investing heavily in the development of charging infrastructure, with China Petroleum planning to invest approximately 71.88 billion yuan in energy stations and charging facilities in 2024 [27]. Future Outlook - The article suggests that the future of gas stations, especially private ones, is precarious, with many unable to adapt to the rapid changes in energy consumption patterns [33].

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：证券之星 近日，海南高速（000886.SZ）披露了公司重大资产重组进展情况。公司拟收购海南省交投商业集团有 限公司持有的海南省交控石化有限公司（以下简称"交控石化"）51.0019%股权。如交易完成，公司回归 交通主业战略布局将进一步获得实质性推进。 证券之星注意到，在大力推动重组背后，海南高速近年来主业较为分散，涵盖房地产、酒店旅游等多个 领域。受多种因素影响，公司近几年收入较高点呈现大幅下滑之势，盈利也持续承压。虽然2024年公司 业绩实现短暂扭亏，但今年前三季度再度转入亏损状态。不过，尽管公司对本次重组寄予厚望，部分投 资者却仍持谨慎态度。争议的焦点在于，在国家大力扶持新能源汽车行业发展的背景下，海南省已经明 确2030年将全域禁止销售燃油汽车。海南高速仍斥重金收购主营加油站成品油零售业务的交控石化，无 异于将公司未来押注于"夕阳产业"。此外，标的公司还存在关联交易占比偏高、使用权资产规模较大等 问题。面对主管部门的监管问询，11月下旬，海南高速一一给出回复。 海南省则明确，到2030年全域禁止销售燃油汽车。2024年海南 ...

新华财经新加坡12月6日电（记者刘春涛） 新加坡统计局5日发布的数据显示，受手表、珠宝和休闲用 品销售强劲增长的推动，2025年10月新加坡零售销售额同比增长4.5%，增速较9月的2.7%有所加快，这 也是新加坡零售销售连续第八个月实现同比增长。 与此同时，部分领域销售出现下滑。加油站销售额同比下降17.4%，食品与酒精饮料销售额同比下降 2.5%。 网络销售方面，10月在线零售销售额占零售销售总额的14.5%，略低于9月的15.0%。 （文章来源：新华财经） 数据显示，10月新加坡零售销售总额约为44亿新加坡元（约合34亿美元）。若剔除汽车销售，10月零售 销售额同比增长3.7%，高于9月1.8%的增幅。 经季节性调整后，10月零售销售额环比增长2.3%；剔除汽车销售后，环比增长2.9%。 在零售业的14个类别中，多数在10月录得同比增长。其中，手表和珠宝行业销售额同比大涨25.0%，涨 幅居首，主要由珠宝销售带动；休闲用品行业销售额同比增长20.4%；汽车销售额同比增长9.7%。 ...

卓创资讯分析师 孟鹏 【导语】 11月下旬，国际原油价格整体呈现出震荡下行走势，市场观望情绪浓厚，业者进购意愿低 迷。叠加国内柴油需求整体表现欠佳，抵消了来自供应端趋紧的影响，因此贸易单位下旬多消化库存为 主，大单进购操作减少，柴油库容率月末有所降低。 据卓创资讯对沿海以及内江周边30家社会贸易单位调研发现，截至2025年11月27日，国内成品油贸易单 位柴油库存占库容的比重在29.93%，较中旬降低0.16个百分点，同比增加0.04个百分点。 缺乏利好提振，贸易单位柴油库容率降低 本月下旬，原油价格整体呈现出震荡下行趋势，核心影响因素主要是欧洲和平谈判进展向好，地缘溢价 继续回吐，而12月份沙特将继续增产也利空于原油价格走势。但是由于美国原油库存去库、美联储大概 率降息以及欧洲局势谈判短期难以完成等情况影响，原油价格底部仍存支撑，因此价格震荡为主，均值 环比下跌。受此影响，国内成品油零售限价于11月24日24时经历下调后，新周期的原油变化率仍处于负 值范围内，国内市场观望情绪持续浓厚，业者对后市缺乏信心，进购意愿低迷。此外，虽然下旬国内部 分地区柴油现货资源依旧偏紧，但是随着气温降低以及物流运输活跃度下降， ...

Key Points - The national electricity market transaction volume in October increased by 7.9% year-on-year, with a total of 563.8 billion kWh traded, marking a 15.6% increase compared to the previous year [2] - The green certificate issuance reached 2.478 billion units in the first ten months of 2025, with 370 million units issued in October alone, indicating a strong growth in renewable energy projects [2] - The southern five provinces of China experienced a 10% year-on-year increase in electricity consumption in October, marking the first double-digit growth since February [3] - The first carbon-neutral demonstration project in the postal and express delivery industry in Jiangsu has been launched, expected to consume approximately 75 million kWh of green electricity annually and reduce carbon emissions by about 60,000 tons [4] - The Anhui-Hubei back-to-back interconnection project has received approval from the National Development and Reform Commission, laying a solid foundation for its subsequent construction [4] - The world's first 630℃ ultra-supercritical secondary reheating national power demonstration project has completed the main equipment delivery, featuring the highest pressure, temperature, efficiency, and lowest coal consumption for a single-shaft 1 million kW unit [6]

每经编辑｜许绍航 据新华社，11月25日从国家税务总局获悉，税务部门与公安、商务、市场监管等部门紧密协作，持续加大对加油站涉税违法行为的查处力度，协同规范行 业秩序，促进市场公平竞争。 2025年1月至10月，全国税务部门累计查处高风险加油站3904户，查补税费款和加收滞纳金、罚款共计36.44亿元。 今年以来，针对部分加油站存在加油机作弊、账外经营、隐匿销售收入等偷逃税款的违法行为，税务部门官方网站实名曝光了一系列依法查处的违法案 件。 经测试，个别加油站私自加装了一款具有偷油功能的作弊软件，并用这个软件控制外边的加油机实施偷油。 通过在作弊软件上任意设置参数，就可以控制偷油比例，比如数值设成2，就代表每100升油偷2升油；设置成9，就代表每100升油偷9升油。 据央视新闻此前报道，有执法人员在突击检查中发现，个别加油站利用"阴阳电脑"和作弊软件进行"偷油"。 而前台电脑上的数据跟外边加油机上显示的数据一样，都是假数据，用来欺骗消费者、应付检查；后台隐蔽的电脑则控制加油机实施作弊。 为了不让消费者有所察觉，偷油量通常都设在2%到5%左右，这样消费者加一箱60升的油，加油站至少要少给1.2升，广大车主的利益受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The tax authorities in China are intensifying efforts to combat tax violations in gas stations, collaborating with various departments to ensure fair market competition and compliance in the industry [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Tax Violations and Enforcement - From January to October 2025, tax authorities investigated 3,904 high-risk gas stations, recovering a total of 3.644 billion yuan in taxes, late fees, and fines [1] - The tax department has publicly exposed a series of illegal cases involving gas stations, including fuel dispenser cheating, off-the-books operations, and concealed sales revenue [1] Industry Significance - Gas stations are identified as critical nodes in the refined oil distribution network and essential for stabilizing the energy supply chain [1] - The enforcement actions taken by tax authorities are aimed at promoting compliance and integrity in the gas station industry, fostering healthy and regulated development [1] Future Actions - The tax authorities plan to continue strengthening collaboration with relevant departments, enhancing tax service while legally addressing tax violations in the gas station sector [1] - There will be a regular exposure of illegal cases to protect national interests and consumer rights, ensuring fair competition in the market and supporting high-quality economic development [1]

乱象屡禁不止的核心，在于作弊手段的升级迭代与黑色产业链的形成。如今的加油站作弊早已告 别"手工调整"的初级阶段，呈现出集团化、科技化、隐蔽化、链条化特征：从专业作弊软件的开发、加 油机设备的改装，到加油站的违规操作，形成了分工明确的黑色产业链。作弊软件可远程操控、参数任 意设置，既让普通消费者难以察觉，也给传统监管模式带来巨大挑战。 近日，央视《焦点访谈》栏目曝光了问题加油站作弊"花招"：有加油站私自加装偷油作弊软件操控 加油机，既克扣油量从消费者处"偷钱"，又隐瞒真实营业额逃避税款。这一乱象再次引发公众对成品油 市场的关注。国家市场监督管理总局有关负责人称，将持续加大对加油机作弊违法行为打击的高压态 势。 加油站"偷油"并非什么新鲜事儿，此前央视曾报道，一些加油站非法安装远程控制程序，"偷油"功 能的参数可任意设置。2023年8月，国家市场监管总局、公安部、商务部、国家税务总局等部门在全国 开展为期一年的综合治理加油机作弊专项行动，截至2024年5月，全国共查办加油机作弊案件1249件， 涉案金额20.02亿元。如此惊人的数字，足以说明乱象的严重性与治理的紧迫性。 在汽车普及的当下，加油站作弊乱象的危害，早 ...