Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental sector, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The waste incineration industry is entering a mature development phase, with structural differences in capacity utilization across regions. The average load rate of waste incineration plants in China is approximately 60%, indicating underutilization. However, provinces like Guangdong and Zhejiang have higher construction progress but still face low capacity utilization rates of 60% and 49% respectively, below the national average of 73% [18][19][22]. - The report highlights that the number of waste incineration plants in China has increased from 278 in 2017 to 925 in 2023, a growth of 232.7%. The waste incineration capacity has reached 1.035 million tons per day, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" target [18][19]. - The report suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes environmental quality and green low-carbon development, which is expected to maintain high prosperity in energy conservation and environmental protection sectors. The water and waste incineration sectors are seen as stable profit generators with positive cash flow [40]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of July 11, the environmental sector index rose by 3.17%, outperforming the broader market, with specific sub-sectors like environmental equipment increasing by 6.99% [9][12]. Industry Dynamics - Recent initiatives include subsidies for green electricity in Beijing and the establishment of zero-carbon parks to support carbon neutrality goals. These measures are part of a broader strategy to enhance renewable energy usage and promote green transformation [27][28]. Special Topic: Waste Incineration - The report discusses the structural differences in capacity utilization among provinces, with some regions achieving around 90% utilization while others lag behind. The average capacity utilization for listed companies is projected to be 107% in 2024, indicating efficient operations [19][22][26]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality operational assets in the water and waste incineration sectors, highlighting companies such as Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment as key investment opportunities [40].

Core Viewpoints - In the first half of 2025, the profitability of thermal power companies improved due to a decrease in coal prices from 765 RMB/ton to 621 RMB/ton, leading to an 11% recovery in stock prices since late January [4] - The thermal power sector is expected to see positive factors in electricity volume, price, and costs in 2025, indicating growth potential [4] - Hydropower and nuclear power sectors remain stable with strong cash flows and high dividend yields, while the deepening of domestic electricity reforms is likely to create diverse investment opportunities [4] Thermal Power - The comprehensive electricity price for thermal power is expected to remain stable in 2025, with coal prices trending downward, leading to further profit recovery in the industry [7] - It is recommended to focus on thermal power companies with smaller declines in electricity prices and lower proportions of long-term coal contracts [7] - The implementation of capacity pricing and auxiliary service income is expected to stabilize thermal power profitability [61] Hydropower - High dividend yields attract incremental capital, with the dividend yield of Changjiang Electric Power remaining between 3.2% and 4.4% from 2017 to 2024 [80] - The hydropower sector is expected to see growth due to the commissioning of new projects, with over 25 million kW of hydropower capacity under construction [73] Nuclear Power - The approval of 11 new nuclear units in 2024 marks a significant acceleration in nuclear project approvals, indicating a stable growth trajectory for the sector [82] - By the end of 2024, China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power have substantial capacities under construction, ensuring future growth [86] Renewable Energy - The installation of wind and solar power is expected to maintain high growth rates, with cumulative installed capacity reaching 1.41 billion kW by the end of 2024 [92] - The implementation of the 136 Document is expected to promote the full market entry of renewable energy, leading to a surge in installed capacity [99] Waste Incineration - The waste incineration sector is entering a mature phase, with operating cash flow and free cash flow both increasing by 18% year-on-year in 2024 [119] - Companies in this sector are expanding overseas, establishing a competitive advantage in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [122]

Core Viewpoint - The waste incineration industry in China has reached a critical juncture, facing challenges such as insufficient waste supply in certain regions despite having the highest waste incineration capacity globally [1] Group 1: Industry Development - From 2005 to 2023, the proportion of urban household waste disposed of by landfill decreased from 85.2% to 7.5%, while incineration increased from 9.8% to 82.5% [3] - The daily harmless treatment capacity rose from 33,000 tons to 861,800 tons, and the number of waste incineration plants increased from 67 to 1,010 [3] - However, the average capacity utilization rate of domestic waste incineration power projects has been around 60% in recent years, with several listed companies reporting "insufficient waste" [3] Group 2: Challenges and Responses - The issue of "insufficient waste" is particularly prominent in certain regions, often due to overly ambitious planning and inadequate waste collection in rural areas [3] - Companies are employing various strategies to improve capacity utilization, including expanding multi-source waste processing and increasing collaborative disposal efforts [3] - The cost of excavating existing landfill sites is high, with projects like the Guangzhou Xingfeng emergency landfill estimated at approximately 1.2 billion yuan, and the average cost for excavating and treating waste at the Longgang New Meizhou landfill reaching 528.26 yuan per cubic meter [3] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The industry is witnessing a trend of mergers and acquisitions, characterized by a "one strong, many strong" pattern, with companies like Zhongke Environmental acquiring waste incineration firms for over 350 million yuan [4] - Shenzhen Energy is also investing in projects that include waste incineration components, indicating a cross-regional strategy to secure waste supply [4] - Despite the trend, experts believe there will not be a large-scale merger wave due to the predominance of state-owned enterprises in the sector, which complicates acquisition processes [4] Group 4: Market Expansion - Companies are looking to expand into county-level and overseas markets to secure waste supply, with the government promoting "waste incineration in counties" [4] - However, experts express skepticism about the county market, suggesting that cross-county collaborative processing should be prioritized [4] - The overseas market presents significant opportunities, with companies like Weiming Environmental focusing on projects in Indonesia, marking a shift towards international expansion [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1]. Core Views - The report highlights that the environmental protection sector is entering a mature phase, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends due to reduced capital expenditures. The focus is on enhancing operational efficiency through heat supply and IDC collaborations, which are expected to boost ROE and valuations [12][14]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection sector is experiencing a shift towards maturity, with capital expenditures decreasing and free cash flow turning positive in 2023, continuing to improve in 2024. This trend is expected to enhance dividend payouts significantly [12][14]. - The report notes that the waste incineration segment is seeing a decline in capital expenditures, which is positively impacting free cash flow and dividend distributions [12][14]. Company Insights - Huanlan Environment is expanding its heat supply business, leveraging existing waste incineration projects to improve operational efficiency and cash flow. The company has signed multiple heat supply agreements and is expected to increase its heat supply volume significantly in the coming years [9][10][11]. - The report emphasizes the strong dividend potential of several companies, including Junxin Co. with a cash dividend of 507 million yuan in 2024, Green Power with 418 million yuan, and Huanlan Environment with a proposed dividend of 652 million yuan [12][13][14]. Market Developments - The report indicates that the water services sector is also showing stable growth, with a projected revenue of 655 billion yuan in 2024, despite a slight decline due to one-time gains. The sector is expected to benefit from ongoing water price reforms, which will enhance profitability and valuation [16][18][19]. - The report highlights the increasing penetration of new energy sanitation vehicles, with sales growing by 73% in the first five months of 2025, indicating a shift towards more sustainable practices in the industry [26][32]. Future Outlook - The report suggests that the environmental protection industry is poised for a new phase of growth driven by market reforms and operational efficiencies. Companies that can effectively manage their cash flows and adapt to changing market conditions are expected to see significant valuation increases [20][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the environmental and public utility sector [5]. Core Insights - The global sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market is projected to experience rapid growth due to regulatory requirements and voluntary commitments from airlines, with demand expected to reach 15.5 million tons by 2030 and 196 million tons by 2050 [20][30]. - The supply side is anticipated to face a significant shortfall of approximately 26 million tons by 2035, primarily due to limitations in feedstock availability for the dominant HEFA technology [34][37]. - China is actively promoting SAF through various policies and pilot applications, with expectations for domestic SAF production capacity to reach 2.5 million tons per year by the end of 2025 [39][45]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Topic: Embracing the Global Biojet Fuel Blue Ocean Market - The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) aim for net-zero emissions by 2050, with SAF being a crucial component for carbon reduction in aviation [20]. - Global SAF demand is projected to grow significantly, with 133 out of 193 ICAO member countries submitting action plans related to SAF [22]. - The report highlights specific regulatory requirements for SAF blending in various countries, including the EU's ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation, which mandates a minimum SAF content of 2% by 2025 [25][26]. 2. Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.35% from June 23 to July 4, while the environmental index increased by 4.79%, outperforming the composite index [2][50]. 3. Industry Dynamics - National electricity load reached a historical high of 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4, 2025, indicating robust demand in the energy sector [11]. - The report discusses various policies aimed at promoting renewable energy and SAF, including the "14th Five-Year Plan" for green development in civil aviation [42]. 4. Investment Portfolio and Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with established SAF production capabilities, such as Jiaao Environmental, Pengyao Environmental, and Haixin Energy Technology, due to their potential in the growing SAF market [49]. - In the public utility sector, it recommends investing in coal-fired power companies like Sheneng Co. and Zhejiang Energy, as well as renewable energy firms involved in integrated power solutions [12]. 5. Environmental Sector Insights - The report emphasizes the potential for growth in the waste incineration sector, with companies like Weiming Environmental and Junxin Co. expected to benefit from improved cash flow and new revenue streams [13]. - Water service companies are also highlighted for their potential profitability as residential water prices gradually adjust [13].

Market Overview - In June, the CSI 300 index rose by 2.50%, while the public utility index fell by 0.54% and the environmental index increased by 0.81%, with relative returns of -3.04% and -1.42% respectively [1][14] - Among the 31 primary industry sectors, public utilities and environmental sectors ranked 25th and 19th in terms of growth [1][14] - The environmental sector saw a rise of 1.08%, while within the electricity sector, thermal power decreased by 0.94%, hydropower fell by 1.76%, and renewable energy generation increased by 1.98% [1][26] Important Events - The Central Financial Committee's sixth meeting emphasized strengthening and expanding the marine industry, promoting orderly construction of offshore wind power [15] - National electricity load exceeded 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4, marking a historical high, with a rise of approximately 200 million kilowatts since the end of June and an increase of nearly 150 million kilowatts year-on-year [15] Supply and Demand Analysis - The electricity industry has experienced three cycles of supply and demand changes since 2000, with future supply expected to increase significantly due to new thermal power units coming online and growth in renewable and nuclear power installations [2][22] - The demand side shows a decline in electricity consumption growth, particularly in high-energy-consuming industries, leading to a stabilization of overall electricity demand growth [2][23] Investment Strategy - Public Utilities: Recommendations include large thermal power companies like Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, as well as leading renewable energy firms such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [3][24] - Nuclear power companies like China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are expected to maintain stable profitability, with a recommendation for China Power Investment Corporation as a restructuring target [3][24] - In the water and waste incineration sectors, companies like China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities are highlighted for their cash flow improvements [3][24] Key Company Profit Forecasts - Huadian International (600027.SH): Expected EPS of 0.46 in 2024, PE ratio of 12.2 [8] - Longyuan Power (001289.SZ): Expected EPS of 0.75 in 2024, PE ratio of 22.3 [8] - China Nuclear Power (601985.SH): Expected EPS of 0.46 in 2024, PE ratio of 20.5 [8] - China Everbright Environment (0257.HK): Expected EPS of 0.55 in 2024, PE ratio of 7.3 [8]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a focus on the technology sector for investment opportunities, particularly in growth stocks, as the market index has shown upward momentum [2][6]. - The report outlines a selection of ten key stocks, highlighting their respective industries, market capitalizations, earnings per share (EPS) forecasts, and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2026 and 2027 [2][68]. Group 1: Key Stock Recommendations - **Neway Valve (603699.SH)**: A leading global industrial valve manufacturer, benefiting from a surge in LNG and marine engineering sectors, with expected overseas order growth of over 50% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [11][12]. - **Yongxing Environmental (601033.SH)**: The sole operator of waste incineration in Guangzhou, with a projected capacity utilization rate of 79% and a commitment to high dividends, expecting a 174% increase in free cash flow in 2024 [17][18]. - **Aerospace Electronics (600879.SH)**: Focused on aerospace electronics and unmanned systems, with anticipated high growth driven by the commercial space industry and demand for satellite communication technologies [26][27]. - **Miaokelando (600882.SH)**: Positioned for long-term growth in the dairy sector, with a focus on product innovation and cost management, expecting significant revenue growth in the upcoming quarters [31][32]. - **Laopu Gold (6181.HK)**: A high-end gold jewelry brand with strong revenue growth, projected to achieve 8.51 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, benefiting from the expanding market for traditional gold products [36][38]. - **Jingzhida (688627.SH)**: Engaged in the semiconductor testing equipment sector, with significant market potential and expected strong performance due to key customer orders [42][43]. - **Shensanda A (000032.SZ)**: Positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for AI infrastructure and applications, with a strong foothold in public data services [47][48]. - **Sanqi Interactive (002555.SZ)**: Anticipating strong performance from new game releases, particularly the upcoming "Douluo Dalu: Hunting Soul World," with high player interest [53][56]. - **CATL (300750.SZ)**: Expected to maintain strong profit growth, with projected net profits of 66.1 billion yuan in 2025, driven by increasing demand for electric vehicle batteries [59][60]. - **Borui Pharmaceutical (688166.SH)**: Forecasted to achieve net profits of 2.6 billion yuan in 2025, with significant potential in the Amylin pipeline, which has attracted substantial investment interest [63][64]. Group 2: Financial Data Overview - The report provides detailed financial forecasts for the ten key stocks, including projected revenues and net profits for 2025 to 2027, highlighting the growth potential across various sectors [68]. - For instance, Neway Valve is expected to generate 74.53 billion yuan in revenue in 2025, with a net profit of 14.49 billion yuan, reflecting strong operational performance [68]. - CATL's projected revenue for 2025 is 472.43 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 66.13 billion yuan, indicating robust growth in the electric vehicle battery market [68].

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by waste incineration companies in China as government subsidies are gradually phased out for both new and existing projects, leading to concerns about profitability [3][4]. - Companies are increasingly focusing on expanding their heating supply business, referred to as "green heat," as a strategy to compensate for the loss of subsidies [3][4]. Industry Overview - Since 2021, new waste incineration projects have adopted a bidding system for grid connection, with national subsidies being gradually withdrawn [3]. - Existing projects will also lose subsidies after 15 years of operation or after reaching 82,500 operational hours, creating a significant profitability gap for companies [3]. Company Performance - Leading company, China Everbright International (0257.HK), processed approximately 56 million tons of waste in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of only 7%, while its heating supply reached nearly 6 million tons, showing a substantial year-on-year increase of 37% [3]. - Other notable companies in the A-share market, such as Hanlan Environment (600323.SH), Energy Conservation Environment (300140.SZ), and Green Power (601330.SH), reported heating supply volumes of 1.48 million tons, 1.44 million tons, and 560,000 tons respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 35%, 34%, and 31% [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1]. Core Views - The report emphasizes the collaboration between Junxin Co. and Changsha Digital Group to promote the integration of waste incineration and green computing, enhancing operational efficiency and revenue growth [8]. - It highlights the trend of decreasing capital expenditures in the waste incineration sector, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends [12]. - The report discusses the stable growth and high dividends in the water utility sector, driven by water price reforms that reshape growth and valuation [16]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection sector is experiencing a shift towards maturity, with capital expenditures declining and free cash flow turning positive in 2023, continuing to improve in 2024 [12][13]. - The report notes that the waste incineration sector is adopting new business models, including partnerships with data centers, which enhance profitability and return on equity (ROE) [14]. Key Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Hai Luo Chuang Ye, Hanlan Environment, and Green Power, among others, based on their strong dividend potential and operational efficiency [4]. - It suggests focusing on companies with high dividend payout ratios and robust cash flow, such as Junxin Co. and Green Power, which are expected to maintain or increase their dividends significantly in 2024 [12][13]. Water Utility Sector - The water utility sector is projected to see stable growth, with a focus on water price reforms that enhance profitability and ensure reasonable returns on investment [18]. - The report highlights specific companies like Yuehai Investment and Xingrong Environment as key players benefiting from these reforms, with expected high dividend yields [18]. Environmental Equipment - The report notes a significant increase in the sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 73% and an increase in market penetration [26][27]. - It emphasizes the importance of transitioning to electric sanitation vehicles as part of the industry's modernization efforts [22]. Biofuel and Lithium Battery Recycling - The report indicates a recovery in the profitability of biodiesel, with prices increasing by 7.1% week-on-week, leading to positive margins [36]. - It also discusses the challenges in lithium battery recycling, with declining metal prices impacting profitability, but notes slight improvements in margins [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of waste management in China, highlighting the shift from a "garbage siege" to a situation where waste incineration plants are struggling to find enough waste to process, leading to a competitive environment for waste collection and management [3][10][20]. Group 1: Current State of Waste Incineration - Waste incineration plants in China are facing a shortage of waste, with an average operational load of about 60%, leaving 40% of capacity idle [7][11]. - In 2023, there were 83,467 planned shutdowns of waste incineration plants, indicating significant operational challenges [8]. - The number of waste incineration plants in China has reached approximately 1,010, accounting for nearly half of the global total [11][14]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The shift towards waste incineration began in 2003 when the government opened the sector to private investment and promoted the BOT model for waste-to-energy projects [14][15]. - From 2017 to 2021, China added an average of 103 new waste incineration plants annually, with significant projects launched in provinces like Henan and Hebei [15][17]. - By 2023, China's waste treatment capacity reached 1,035,000 tons per day, exceeding the targets set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [17][24]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Future Opportunities - The oversupply of incineration capacity has led to a decline in the number of landfills, as incineration becomes the preferred method of waste management [19][20]. - With domestic waste production insufficient to meet the needs of incineration plants, companies are exploring international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East [22][24]. - Chinese waste incineration companies are leveraging advanced technologies and complete industrial chains to enhance their competitiveness globally [23][24].