（原标题：越南与俄罗斯开展水产品贸易合作） 越南《税务、海关在线》11月3日报道，在俄罗斯圣彼得堡举行俄罗斯水产及渔业展览会期间，全 俄渔业生产者协会（VARPE）与越南水产加工和出口协会（VASEP）签署相关合作备忘录。该备忘录 旨在扩大企业合作，简化贸易程序，提高水产品的质量和安全，促进两国水产领域的科技发展。 ...

Group 1: Rice Harvesting and Agricultural Practices - The rice harvesting in Anhui Ma'anshan and He County is nearing completion, with 688,000 acres being harvested under favorable weather conditions [1] - In Xuqiao Village, the promotion of "good seeds + good methods" has ensured a bountiful autumn harvest, with rice being unaffected by previous rainy weather, resulting in full grain heads and strong root systems [2] - The newly installed high-capacity drying equipment at the Xuqiao Village Agricultural Service Center can meet national purchasing standards within 10 hours, facilitating immediate storage after harvesting [4] Group 2: Winter Wheat Planting - The winter wheat sowing in Linfen, Shanxi, has reached 67% completion, with 1.9719 million acres sown out of a total of 2.94 million acres, despite being delayed by over half a month due to prior rainfall [6][12] - Agricultural experts indicate that despite the late sowing, mature late-sowing techniques and favorable weather conditions before November 10 still make it a critical period for winter wheat planting [10] Group 3: Unique Agricultural Products - In Xunyang, Shaanxi, the unique agricultural product "guai zao" (a type of fruit) is in harvest season, with local farmers actively picking the fruit, which is known for its sweet flavor and medicinal properties [14] - The area dedicated to guai zao cultivation has surpassed 400,000 acres, with an annual fresh fruit production exceeding 120,000 tons [18] Group 4: Crab Market Dynamics - The crab market in Nanjing has seen a significant increase in supply, with crabs being in peak season and prices stabilizing, marking the "golden crab period" of the year [20] - The overall temperature and concentrated rainfall during the summer have delayed the molting and maturity of crabs by approximately 20 days compared to previous years, but the quality remains unaffected [22] - The shipment volume of crabs from Gaocun District has increased by 51% compared to the same period last year, with popular destinations including Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, and within Jiangsu Province [24]

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has announced a list of pilot projects for modern agricultural industry support, with a total funding of 195 million yuan for the years 2024-2025 [3][5][6] - The pilot projects involve eight initiatives across seven cities in Guangdong, aimed at enhancing agricultural development [4][5] - The public announcement period for these projects is from October 24 to October 30, 2025 [4][5] Group 2 - The 7th World Hakka Business Conference will be held in Meizhou from November 23 to 25, 2023, focusing on global business collaboration for high-quality development [9][10][11] - The conference will feature 11 activities aimed at attracting investment, regional cooperation, and cultural exchange [10][11][12] Group 3 - The 21st China International Grain and Oil Expo will take place from October 30 to November 1, showcasing the ecological advantages of Qingyuan's silk rice [16][17][19] - Qingyuan silk rice is positioned as a key component of Guangdong's agricultural industry, highlighting its brand development at the expo [18][19][20] Group 4 - The citrus industry in Guangxi is undergoing a transformation, with a projected reduction in planting area from 9 million mu to a stable range of 4.5 to 5 million mu by 2025 [22][24][25] - This shift represents a move towards quality improvement in the citrus sector [24][25] Group 5 - The "Xingning Pigeon" brand is emerging as a significant player in the meat pigeon market, integrating supply chains and innovating in pre-prepared dishes [28][35][36] - This brand is seen as a model for driving local economic development and rural revitalization through agricultural innovation [36][37] Group 6 - Zhanjiang is recognized as a core production area for shrimp, with a focus on both breeding and processing, and is expanding its supply chain globally [39][42][43] - A seafood promotion event was held in Guiyang, showcasing Zhanjiang's strengths in the shrimp industry [40][43]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various tax exemptions and regulations related to value-added tax (VAT) for different sectors and types of income, highlighting specific categories that are exempt from VAT. Group 1: VAT Exemptions for Individuals and Businesses - Individuals with sales revenue not exceeding 100,000 yuan from goods, services, or intangible assets are exempt from VAT [3] - Rental income from real estate, if received in a lump sum and averaged over the lease term, is exempt from VAT if the monthly income does not exceed 100,000 yuan [3] - Agricultural producers selling their own primary agricultural products are exempt from VAT [3] Group 2: Specific Exemptions in Various Sectors - Exemptions include sales of agricultural films, seeds, pesticides, and agricultural machinery [4] - Certain medical services and funeral services are also exempt from VAT [4] - Income from the transfer of copyright and technical services related to family property division is exempt from VAT [4] Group 3: Exemptions for Specific Products and Services - Feed products such as mixed feed, compound feed, and concentrated feed are exempt from VAT [4] - Non-powered hand tractors and three-wheeled agricultural transport vehicles are included in the VAT exemption list [4] - Exemptions also apply to imported goods and equipment donated by foreign governments and international organizations [4]

Group 1: Agricultural Innovations and Practices - In Jiangxi Ganzhou, the "rice-oil rotation" order agriculture model is helping farmers increase their income by allowing for multiple harvests from the same land [3] - In Anhui Huainan, rice is cultivated on floating beds in a transformed coal mining subsidence area, achieving a yield of over 500 kg per mu while also improving water quality for fish [7] - In Shaanxi Yan'an, modern agricultural technologies such as IoT are being utilized in apple orchards, allowing real-time monitoring of soil and air conditions, which enhances productivity [12] Group 2: Crop Yields and Production - Jiangxi Ganzhou has 2.163 million mu of late rice maturing and entering the harvest phase, with large combine harvesters efficiently processing the crop [3] - In Suzhou Yangcheng Lake, the total production of hairy crabs is expected to reach 10,350 tons this year, an increase of 450 tons compared to last year due to improved pond management [15]

Group 1: Agricultural Production - The autumn harvest is in full swing, with significant yields of late rice in Jiangxi province, where 2.163 million acres are being harvested [1] - In Anhui province, water rice fields, transformed from mining subsidence areas, are also experiencing a bountiful harvest, utilizing floating platforms for rice collection [3] - In Shaanxi province, apple orchards are seeing high yields, with an average production of over 3,000 pounds per acre, and prices have increased from 1 yuan to 3 yuan per apple [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Modern agricultural technologies, such as IoT, are being employed in apple orchards, allowing farmers to monitor soil moisture and air humidity via mobile apps [5] - Cold chain storage facilities in villages are enhancing the distribution process of apples, ensuring freshness and quality for supermarkets and e-commerce platforms [5] Group 3: Aquaculture - In Suzhou, the area for high-standard crab pond farming has reached 67,900 acres, with an expected total production of 10,350 tons of hairy crabs this year, an increase of 450 tons from last year [5]

Group 1 - The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress has revised the "Guangdong Provincial Food Security Guarantee Regulations," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, focusing on comprehensive institutional improvements in areas such as farmland protection, food production, storage, circulation, emergency response, and supervision [5][6][7] - The revised regulations consist of 9 chapters and 45 articles, aiming to enhance food security measures in the province [6][7] - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" has shown initial results, with a focus on industrial development, urban-rural integration, and innovative reforms [20][36] Group 2 - During the recent double holiday period, Guangdong received over 65.17 million tourists, marking an 11.5% year-on-year increase, with tourism revenue exceeding 61.3 billion yuan, a 14.2% increase [12][13] - The live-streaming event featuring Zhanjiang's golden pomfret achieved sales of over 6 million yuan, with 348,000 fish sold, showcasing the potential of seafood products in the online market [44][45]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of South China Agricultural University in driving agricultural technology and innovation to empower rural revitalization in Southern Guangdong, showcasing various successful projects and their impacts on local industries [1][8][60]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Initiatives - South China Agricultural University has dispatched 209 rural technology teams across 21 cities in Guangdong to provide on-the-ground agricultural technology services [3][5]. - The university's research teams have successfully integrated advanced agricultural technologies, such as factory seedling cultivation and drone pest control, leading to a 30% reduction in costs and increased efficiency [12][13]. - A specific project in Meizhou has improved the key aroma compound 2-AP in rice by 16%, enhancing the market price of the rice [11][14]. Group 2: Innovations in Aquaculture - The "Shrimp Detection" team developed a portable rapid detection device that increased the detection rate of shrimp diseases from 37% to 92.6%, significantly reducing response time to 4 hours [16][18][19]. - This innovation addresses critical pain points in the aquaculture industry, providing a comprehensive solution for disease detection and prevention [19]. Group 3: Addressing Industry Challenges - The university's teams focus on overcoming "bottleneck" technologies in various agricultural sectors, including smart farming and seed development [22][24]. - The development of a new breed of chicken, "Guanghong No. 3," aims to reduce feed consumption significantly, potentially saving 51,000 tons of feed annually if widely adopted [30][31]. Group 4: Comprehensive Industry Development - The university is creating a replicable model for rural revitalization by establishing integrated industry standards and promoting a closed-loop system from research to market [37][41]. - In Zhaoqing, a collaboration has improved bamboo material properties, leading to a 150% increase in annual output value, demonstrating the potential for high-value applications [44][46]. Group 5: Institutional Support and Community Engagement - The establishment of a dedicated Rural Revitalization and Social Service Office at the university aims to enhance the management of technology services and community engagement [50][51]. - The university's teams have collectively spent over 16,256 days in the field, directly benefiting over 28,411 households and engaging with numerous enterprises and cooperatives [55][56].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the successful harvest of rice in Fujian Province, with an expected yield of approximately 2.2 million kilograms from 45,000 acres, achieving the anticipated results [1][7] - The implementation of full-chain mechanization in agriculture has been promoted in Xiapu County, enhancing efficiency through the use of automated rice harvesters and other technologies [3] - The local agricultural department is conducting experiments on high-quality rice varieties to improve disease resistance, yield, and market competitiveness, while also adopting a crop rotation model with potatoes to increase land utilization and farmer income [5] Group 2 - In Heilongjiang Province, the simultaneous harvesting of corn and rice is taking place, along with autumn tillage to prepare the land for the next planting season [7][11] - The use of large harvesting machines in the fields is facilitating efficient crop collection, ensuring that the grains are stored properly [9] - The integration of harvesting and tillage operations is being coordinated to enhance the efficiency of the harvest and lay a solid foundation for spring planting [13] Group 3 - In Liaoning Province, the peanut harvest is underway across 330,000 acres, with multiple harvesting machines operating in the fields [16] - The annual peanut production in the region is approximately 100,000 tons, with processing facilities converting peanuts into snacks and oil for nationwide distribution [20] - In Jilin Province, the cultivation of crayfish in previously unproductive saline-alkali land has become successful, with market prices ranging from 35 to 45 yuan per pound due to supply shortages in the south [21][23]

Core Insights - The national autumn grain harvest is nearing 40% completion, with major grain-producing regions entering peak harvest season [1] Group 1: Rice Production - In Hunan, the middle rice planting area is 22.19 million mu, with harvest nearly complete, and mechanization has significantly increased efficiency [1] - The new full-feeding combine harvesters have improved efficiency by approximately 20 times compared to manual harvesting, with a yield of about 1,160 jin per mu [1][3] - The comprehensive mechanization rate for rice farming in Liuyang has reached over 90% [3] - In Heilongjiang, upgraded combine harvesters have increased the harvest rate to 95%, translating to an additional 600 mu of grain for a cooperative managing 12,000 mu [5][7] Group 2: Hybrid Rice Varieties - The hybrid rice variety "Qingxiangyou 19" in Sichuan has improved yield by 5% to 15% compared to traditional fragrant rice [9] Group 3: Peanut Production - In Liaoning, peanut harvest has begun over an area of 330,000 mu, with yields estimated at 800 to 1,000 jin per mu, an increase of over 100 jin compared to last year [13][15] Group 4: Jujube Production - In Hebei, jujube farmers are harvesting with yields around 3,000 jin per mu, generating approximately 10,000 yuan per mu [19][21] Group 5: Aquaculture - In Jilin, a previously barren saline-alkali land is now home to 30 million crayfish, benefiting from seasonal market demand and innovative farming practices [23][25] - The crayfish farming model in rice paddies allows for dual production, enhancing both crop and crayfish yields [27][29]