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人多地少为何还能年净调出40亿斤粮?
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:09
Core Insights - Jiangsu province ranks 8th in total grain production in China, contributing approximately 4 billion jin annually to national food security [1] - The province faces challenges in balancing its large population and limited land resources while ensuring food supply [1] Grain Purchase and Sales - Jiangsu maintains a stable grain purchase and sales system, with annual grain acquisition around 55 billion jin over the past three years [2] - The province's wheat and rice purchase volumes rank 4th and 2nd nationally, respectively, benefiting local farmers [2] - Policies such as the grain joint guarantee fund and the role of state-owned enterprises enhance market stability and farmer income [2][3] Storage and Emergency Response - The province's grain storage capacity is robust, with over 90% of finished grain oil reserves maintained [3] - A comprehensive emergency supply network has been established, including 3,288 emergency guarantee enterprises and 2,738 supply points [3] - The number of local storage facilities has been streamlined from 424 to 204, improving management and safety [3] Modern Storage and Logistics - Jiangsu has invested significantly in modern grain storage facilities, achieving a storage capacity of 49 million tons and a drying capacity of 15.8 tons per day [4][5] - The province's logistics capabilities are enhanced by a network of dedicated grain terminals and rail lines, facilitating efficient grain distribution [6] Technological Advancements and Branding - Innovative storage technologies, such as the "six-sided active temperature control" system, are being implemented to improve grain preservation [7] - The "Water Rhythm Su Rice" brand has gained recognition, with significant increases in high-quality rice production and sales [8][10] - Jiangsu has established a provincial-level grain technology innovation research institute, leading in national grain technology advancements [9]
山东仍有全省性降雨过程 或进一步延缓秋收进度
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-15 12:54
山东仍有全省性降雨过程 或进一步延缓秋收进度 中新网济南10月15日电 (记者 孙婷婷)在短暂放晴两日之后,山东15日再度遭遇降雨天气,此前正紧张 推进的秋收抢收抢烘工作被迫暂停。10月17日,山东仍有一次全省性降雨过程,鲁南地区有中到大雨局 部暴雨,且伴随冷空气,平均降温幅度10℃左右。降水降温对土壤散墒不利,或进一步延缓秋收进度。 秋粮抢收加速推进,受持续阴雨影响,高水分玉米安全储存成为突出挑战。山东省粮食和物资储备行业 安全储粮专家、高级工程师程小丽介绍说,农户缺乏专业烘干设备,应抓好离地通风关键环节,尽量避 免将玉米穗直接堆放在泥土地或水泥地上,易导致潮气滞留,推荐用木板、砖块或钢管垫高30厘米以上 做隔潮层。此外,用好"玉米楼子"传统智慧,"玉米楼子"四面透风,能让玉米籽粒自然降水,是经过实 践检验的有效储存方式,特别适合农户庭院使用。 储备类企业承担长期安全储粮的战略任务。程小丽称,对高于安全水分2%以上的玉米,企业可采用大 功率风机实现"就仓干燥",将粮食水分降至安全标准。粮食入仓后,立即部署传感器进行24小时实时监 测,一旦出现发热情况,启动"间歇式通风""环流熏蒸"等措施,降低霉变虫蚀风险。 ...
聊城|“鲁西粮仓”打响秋收保卫战
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 01:08
推动"烘干+收购+储存"一体化服务 "鲁西粮仓"打响秋收保卫战 粮满仓、天下安,粮食安全是"国之大者",保障粮食安全始终是关系国计民生的头等大事。多年 来,聊城作为产粮大市,粮食播种面积、单产、总产稳居全省前列,有"鲁西粮仓"之称。眼下正值玉米 收获的关键时期,聊城却遭遇罕见的连绵阴雨天气,给秋粮归仓带来严峻挑战。 受持续阴雨天气影响,玉米收获后含水量较高,如不及时烘干,易引发霉变、发芽,将直接威胁粮 食品质与农民收益。各县市区全力与时间赛跑,加快玉米烘干进度,为秋粮安全归仓筑牢防线。 在东昌府区,24台烘干设备日处理能力达2400余吨。为高效推进烘干工作,东昌府区建立实时更新 的"烘干资源台账"。针对部分乡镇需求突增、设备满负荷运转的情况,采取及时调配移动式烘干设备、 共享烘干时段等方式,缓解局部压力。同时,积极推动"烘干+收购+储存"一体化服务,指导烘干点与 粮食收购企业、仓储单位对接,减少转运环节,降低产后损失。 10月11日,在东阿县鑫田粮食种植专业合作社,两台日烘干粮300吨和四台日烘干粮80吨的烘干设 备正开足马力运转。合作社负责人于茂新告诉记者,今年合作社种植玉米四千余亩,目前已收割大半, 但还 ...
抢!应对连阴雨,秋收一线直击(秋收进行时)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-12 22:10
Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing autumn harvest in China, particularly in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, which is crucial for the country's grain production. The region's grain output accounts for over one-third of the national total. Continuous rainy weather has raised concerns about the quality of the harvest and the potential delay in sowing winter crops [3][4]. Harvest Situation - The keyword for this year's autumn harvest is "rushing," as farmers are working hard to collect mature crops despite challenging weather conditions. In Shandong, farmers are using specialized machinery to navigate wet fields, while in Henan, many smallholders have completed their harvests [4][5]. - As of October 10, the harvest progress in the Huang-Huai-Hai region is nearing 80% completion [6]. Grain Drying and Storage - After harvesting high moisture grains, immediate drying is essential to prevent spoilage. Various provinces have set up grain drying centers and provided contact information to local farmers [7][8]. - In Shandong, a major drying enterprise has processed over 15,000 tons of corn, emphasizing the importance of timely drying to minimize post-harvest losses [8]. Financial Support and Policy Measures - The government has allocated significant funds to support grain drying and harvesting efforts, including 300 million yuan for drying machinery subsidies and 10 million yuan for disaster relief in specific regions [9]. - The Ministry of Agriculture has dispatched teams to provide on-the-ground support for the entire grain production process, focusing on harvesting, drying, and selling [9]. Winter Crop Sowing - The article addresses concerns about potential delays in sowing winter wheat due to excessive soil moisture. However, experts suggest that late sowing can still yield good results with proper management techniques [10][11]. - Recommendations include improving soil conditions before sowing and selecting appropriate seed varieties to enhance resilience against adverse weather [11][12].
“中原粮仓”冒雨抢秋收 烘干点开足马力“全天候”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-11 13:42
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges and efforts in the autumn harvest in Henan Province, particularly focusing on the innovative use of modified agricultural machinery and increased drying capacity to cope with adverse weather conditions. Group 1: Weather Impact and Harvesting Efforts - Henan Province is experiencing its highest rainfall in 64 years for this time of year, significantly affecting the harvesting and drying of autumn crops [1][3] - Various modified agricultural machines are being utilized to harvest crops in muddy conditions, with local cooperatives successfully adapting equipment to improve efficiency [3][5] Group 2: Drying Capacity and Strategies - There is a significant push to enhance drying capabilities, with many drying facilities operating 24/7 to manage the influx of wet grain [5][6] - The New Tian Di Cooperative has a drying capacity exceeding 1,000 tons per day and is actively managing the harvest to alleviate drying pressure [5][6] - Local farmers are utilizing various drying methods, including the use of idle spaces and forced ventilation techniques, to prevent spoilage of harvested crops [6]
山东新泰:全链条服务让秋粮归仓“一路畅行”
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-10-11 07:20
新泰市楼德供销合作有限公司负责人公进介绍说:"最近这段时间连续下雨,给农户收粮带来了很大的 困扰。我们这个烘干塔24小时连轴转,每天能烘干500多吨粮食,为周边农户解了燃眉之急,也算是为 秋粮收获出了一份力。" "今年村集体流转了60亩地种植高粱,亩产达到了1200斤,预计收入能有7万元左右。现在正是高粱收获 的关键时期,可连日的降雨让机械根本没法下地作业。"汶河北村党支部书记李善禄站在地头介绍 道:"好在今天下午,我们瞅准了降雨的间歇,赶紧调拨了两台履带式收割机进行抢收。这一下午的时 间,就收获了高粱1.2万多斤。收下来的高粱会马上烘干、进仓入库。" 据悉,今年翟镇种植高粱1000多亩,依托省级示范合作社,通过订单农业,采取保护价收购,实行统一 播种、施肥、管理、收割、结算的"六统一"模式进行管理,预计高粱总产量30多吨。合作社建设的烘干 塔,日烘干能力100吨左右,确保收获的粮食能及时烘干,颗粒归仓。 走进新泰市楼德镇的粮食烘干中心,机器的轰鸣声不绝于耳,烘干塔正全天候高速运转。刚从田间收获 的潮粮通过传送带,源源不断地被送入塔内。工作人员轮班值守,密切关注着设备的运行情况,密切关 注设备运行情况,及时将 ...
收烘储并举,闭环抢秋粮
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 01:05
北朱耿村党支部书记,合作社理事长张鸿涛介绍,合作社投资近70万元,引进两台大型烘干塔及配 套设备,有效满足本村及周边农户的烘干需求。自10月起,为应对持续阴雨,烘干塔启动24小时不间断 作业模式。"目前本村农户的玉米已收烘完成,仅余合作社约100亩正在抢收中。" 当前正值"三秋"生产关键期,持续阴雨天气给秋粮收割、晾晒和储存带来严峻挑战。连日来,山东 各地迅速部署,整合气象预警、排涝疏浚、农机调配、烘干储粮等全链条举措,全力以赴抓好秋粮抢 收,坚决打好"三秋"农业生产这场硬仗。 "各位村民请注意!未来4小时雨势变小,适合小雨天抢收玉米,大家抓紧准备农具,雨停就下 地。"10月7日清晨,肥城市石横镇的村村通广播里,抢收提示循环播放。 "我们联动气象、农业农村等部门,实时捕捉雨停间隙和天气变化'窗口期',通过村村通广播、微 信群等渠道,累计发布预警信息30余条次、抢收指导意见20余条,引导农户抓住雨停间隙、小雨天气等 时段见缝插针抢收。"石横镇农业综合服务中心干部马衍才说。针对"机械难进地、作物易霉变"的痛 点,石横镇协调6台履带式收割机优先投入泥泞地块作业,并从河南调运22台高性能收割机械,充实抢 收队伍。 抢 ...
亚洲米价探底十年新低 菲律宾进口限制加剧跌势
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 03:23
2024年,受强劲需求与供应担忧影响,大米价格曾飙升至十五年高位。随着全球产量逐步改善,价格开 始稳步回落。据联合国粮农组织预测,2025-26年度全球大米产量预计将达到创纪录的5.564亿吨,推动 库存水平上升。 此外,全球最大出口国印度遭遇超常季风降雨,反令本季收成预期提升。这将进一步扩大全球供应盈 余,促使这个南亚国家取消出口限制以避免国内积压,从而增加国际市场发货量。 亚洲地区的大米基准价格已跌至十年来最低水平,这意味着家庭及依赖大米进口的国家将面临更低的粮 食开支。 根据泰国大米出口商协会数据,周三泰国5%破碎率白米批发价格下跌1.9%,至每吨355美元,创下2015 年9月以来新低。此次价格下跌正值全球最大大米进口国菲律宾计划延长进口限制措施,以扶持本国稻 农。 尽管出口价格传导至零售端需要时间,但来自泰国等主要供应国的价格下跌,将有望降低亚洲、非洲及 部分中东地区的主粮成本。大米是全球数十亿人口的重要主食,在东南亚等多地,大米贡献了居民每日 50%的卡路里摄入量。 ...
新技术新服务改造农业造福乡村
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:04
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of the millet industry in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, driven by improved seed varieties and agricultural technology [1][2] - The integration of processing enterprises and the establishment of cooperative models have enhanced the value chain and marketability of Aohan millet [2] Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The introduction of the Aogu 8000 variety has increased average yield by over 20%, with net profits reaching around 1200 yuan per mu [1] - The coverage rate of quality millet seeds in the region has reached 96%, supported by the establishment of a genetic resource protection base and the cultivation of 8 specialty varieties [1] - The implementation of advanced agricultural techniques, such as water and fertilizer integration and soil testing for fertilization, has stabilized millet planting area at over 1 million mu, with annual production exceeding 600 million jin [1] Group 2: Industry Development - The Aohan Millet Industry Development Group has unified 46 local processing enterprises under a "1+N" model, standardizing processing and sharing logistics resources [1] - The group has developed 9 deep-processing products, including millet oil and millet wine, along with 22 functional products like colored millet and selenium-rich millet [1] - The Hui Long Grain Planting Farmers' Cooperative has established a "cooperative + base + farmer" model, providing comprehensive support services to farmers, resulting in higher prices for their produce [2] Group 3: Marketing and Consumer Engagement - Efforts are being made to enhance the reputation and market reach of Aohan millet through the establishment of a millet museum and product exhibition hall [2] - A smart agriculture platform has been created to allow real-time monitoring of soil conditions, millet growth, and processing status, ensuring traceability and consumer confidence [2]
“双节”餐桌上新 一起沉浸式感受大国粮仓的“底气”→
Group 1: Agricultural Production and Technology - The autumn harvest in Heilongjiang, China's largest grain-producing province, is underway, showcasing over 200 million acres of farmland with advanced technology such as drones and autonomous harvesters [3][5] - The "6-step fresh" technique implemented by large rice producers in Heilongjiang has reduced field losses by approximately 5% and significantly improved rice quality [5] - The processing of rice involves a meticulous journey from low-temperature drying to high-barrier aluminum packaging, ensuring freshness [6] Group 2: Supply Chain and Logistics - The new grain transportation system initiated by COFCO Group and China Railway Group aims for rapid response in the logistics of autumn grain, utilizing "iron-water combined transport" for seamless operations [10] - The national grain supply system is in "holiday mode," ensuring sufficient reserves and efficient distribution, with summer grain storage exceeding 100 million tons [13][15] - Advanced technology in food processing facilities allows for continuous operation, with a daily output of 400 tons of rice, supported by government policies and technological advancements [8] Group 3: Consumer Trends and Market Dynamics - The holiday dining experience has evolved, with a focus on diverse and innovative food offerings, reflecting the growth of the "taste economy" [25][32] - In Luoyang, new creative pastries incorporating local peony flowers are being introduced, showcasing the integration of cultural elements into food products [26][28] - The food processing industry in Shandong can produce over 600 different deep-processed products from wheat, indicating a trend towards diversification in food offerings [30]