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前5个月我国货物贸易进出口总值17.94万亿元
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-09 16:08
Core Viewpoint - China's goods trade showed resilience in the first five months of the year, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5% [1] Trade Performance - Exports increased by 7.2% while imports decreased by 3.8% in the first five months [1] - In May, the total trade value was 3.81 trillion yuan, up 2.7% year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3% and imports declining by 2.1% [1] - The general trade method accounted for 64.2% of total foreign trade, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1] Key Export and Import Products - Mechanical and electrical products remained the main export category, with a value of 6.4 trillion yuan, a 9.3% increase, making up 60% of total exports [1] - Notable growth in specific products included industrial robots (55.4%), electric vehicles (19%), integrated circuits (18.9%), and construction machinery (10.7%) [1] - Major commodities like iron ore, crude oil, and coal saw a decline in import prices, while the import value of mechanical and electrical products increased [1] Trade Partners and Market Dynamics - Private enterprises were the largest trading entities, with a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, a 7% increase, accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade [2] - The top three trading partners were ASEAN, the EU, and the US, with trade values of 3.02 trillion yuan (up 9.1%), while trade with the US decreased by 8.1% [2] - Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 9.24 trillion yuan, a 4.2% increase, and trade with African countries hit a record high of 963.21 billion yuan, up 12.4% [2] Future Outlook - The export growth in May indicates ongoing external demand resilience, while the narrowing decline in imports suggests marginal improvement in domestic demand [3] - The activity of foreign-funded enterprises reached a near five-year high, with over 73,000 companies engaged in import and export activities, reflecting China's long-term attractiveness to foreign investment [3] - Expectations for June include continued export growth due to the "export rush" effect and proactive market expansion by foreign trade companies [3]
香港实质本地生产总值第一季同比扩张3.1% 全年增长预测维持在2%-3%
智通财经网· 2025-05-16 08:58
智通财经APP获悉,今日,香港特区政府发布《2025年第一季经济报告》和2025年第一季度的本地生产 总值修订数字。香港实质本地生产总值第一季同比扩张3.1%,较上一季的2.5%升幅加快。经季节性调 整后按季比较,实质本地生产总值明显增长1.9%。香港署理政府经济顾问林帼瑛博士阐述2025年第一 季的经济表现,以及最新的2025年全年本地生产总值和物价预测。2025年全年实质本地生产总值增长预 测维持在《财政预算案》公布的2%至3%。2025年基本和整体消费物价通胀率预测分别维持在1.5%及 1.8%,与《财政预算案》公布的预测相同。 香港经济在2025年第一季稳健扩张,主要受货物出口和服务输出显著上升、整体投资开支恢复温和增长 支撑,但私人消费开支继续录得轻微跌幅。环球经济第一季保持平稳增长,外部需求大致持续,加上预 期美国关税在4月初大幅上升促使部分货物提前付运,香港整体货物出口增长明显加快,同比实质增幅 为8.4%。同时,受惠于访港旅客人次增加、跨境运输量增多及跨境金融与集资活动显著增加,整体服务 输出第一季继续明显扩张,同比实质增幅为6.6%。 香港本地方面,由于购置机器、设备及知识产权产品的开支明显 ...
关税冲击下的一季度中国外贸:成绩亮眼、民营占先
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-05-09 11:25
全国、国有、外资的出口额和增长率数据来自海关总署,民营企业数据是我院基于海关总署披露的"私 营"和"其他企业"绝对数计算,表中的占比数据为我院计算。本文同。 逐月看,3月份出口形势大好。1、2月由于春节假期影响,单月出口环比下降3.3%、33.8%,3月出口形 势大好,全国出口约3139亿美元,环比增长46%,民营企业贡献了65.4%的单月出口,环比增长58.1%, 外资企业占26.7%,环比增长26.6%。 亮点二:民营企业外贸占比突破新高(64.8%),是外贸增长的绝对贡献者。1—3月,从增速看,民营企 业进出口同比增长4.5%,是全国进出口实现正增长的原因,同期国有企业进出口同比下降12.8%,外资 企业进出口同比下降0.7%。从占比看,2020年到2025年一季度,民营企业占进出口比重不断增加,从 47%增至57%,民营企业占出口比重从56%增至64.8%。 民营经济观察 葛佳意/文2025年一季度,全球经济增长回暖,全球制造业PMI维持在50%以上,增长动能较强。在美国 施加高额关税的背景下,中国外贸表现好于市场预计,出口额同比不减反增,一季度我国出口总额约 8537亿美元,同比增长5.8%,国有、 ...
海关总署:今年前4个月我国货物贸易进出口同比增长2.4%
证券时报· 2025-05-09 04:28
海关总署官网5月9日消息,据海关统计, 2025年前4个月,我国货物贸易进出口总值14.14万亿元人民币, 同比(下同)增长2.4%。其中,出口8.39万亿元,增长7.5%;进口5.75万亿元,下降4.2%。 4月份,我国货物贸易进出口总值3.84万亿元,增长5.6%。其中,出口2.27万亿元,增长9.3%;进口1.57万亿 元,增长0.8%。 前4个月我国进出口主要特点: 一、一般贸易、加工贸易进出口增长 前4个月,我国一般贸易进出口9.05万亿元,增长0.6%,占我外贸总值的64%。其中,出口5.53万亿元,增长 7.3%;进口3.52万亿元,下降8.4%。同期,加工贸易进出口2.54万亿元,增长6.6%,占18%。其中,出口1.58万 亿元,增长5.5%;进口9605.7亿元,增长8.4%。此外,我国以保税物流方式进出口2.04万亿元,增长7%。其 中,出口8474.8亿元,增长17.7%;进口1.19万亿元,增长0.6%。 前4个月,民营企业进出口8.05万亿元,增长6.8%,占我外贸总值的56.9%,比去年同期提升2.3个百分点。其 中,出口5.47万亿元,增长8.1%,占我出口总值的65.1%;进 ...
东方创业:2024年净利润2.16亿元 拟10派0.74元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 02:49
Core Viewpoint - In 2024, Dongfang Chuangye (600278) reported a total operating revenue of 35.429 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.30%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 20.53% to 216 million yuan [2][3]. Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for 2024 was 35.429 billion yuan, up 5.30% from 2023 [2][3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 216 million yuan, down 20.53% from the previous year [2][3]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 115 million yuan, a decrease of 23.14% year-on-year [2][3]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was -212 million yuan, compared to 312 million yuan in the same period last year [2][3]. - Basic earnings per share for 2024 were 0.25 yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of 2.91% [2][3]. Dividend Distribution - The company proposed a dividend distribution plan of 0.74 yuan per 10 shares (including tax) for all shareholders [2]. Non-Recurring Gains and Losses - The total non-recurring gains and losses amounted to 102 million yuan, with fair value changes and disposal gains from financial assets and liabilities contributing 99.49 million yuan [2]. Asset and Liability Changes - As of the end of 2024, accounts receivable increased by 40.59%, while cash and cash equivalents decreased by 6.98% [46][49]. - The company's total liabilities saw a significant increase, with accounts payable rising by 35.76% and short-term borrowings increasing by 64.83% [49]. Research and Development - The R&D expenditure for 2024 was 15.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 98.31%, representing 0.05% of operating revenue [52]. Shareholder Structure - The top ten shareholders included new entrants Jinlongxing and Hu Xiaofeng, replacing previous shareholders [61].
东方创业2024年财报:营收微增5.3%,净利润下滑20.5%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 00:28
从历史数据来看,东方创业的营收增长并不稳定。2023年公司营收同比下降18.88%,2022年也下降了 4.75%。尽管2024年有所回升,但整体增长乏力,反映出公司在市场竞争中的弱势地位。尤其是在全球 经济复苏动能减弱、贸易摩擦加剧的背景下,公司主营业务的增长面临诸多挑战。 净利润持续下滑,盈利能力堪忧 2024年,东方创业归属净利润为2.16亿元,同比下降20.53%;扣非净利润为1.15亿元,同比下降 23.14%。这是公司净利润连续第三年下滑,2023年和2022年分别下降了26.36%和2.95%。净利润的持续 下滑表明,公司在提升盈利能力方面并未取得实质性进展。 2025年4月26日,东方国际创业股份有限公司(以下简称"东方创业")发布了2024年年报。报告显示, 公司全年实现营业收入354.29亿元,同比增长5.30%;归属净利润为2.16亿元,同比下降20.53%。尽管 营收有所增长,但净利润的持续下滑暴露出公司在复杂市场环境下的盈利能力不足。 营收增长背后的隐忧 东方创业2024年营业收入达到354.29亿元,同比增长5.30%,较2023年的336.47亿元有所回升。然而, 这一增长并未带 ...
21社论丨美国滥施关税违背规律,且无助于解决其经济失衡
21世纪经济报道· 2025-04-25 00:10
美国夸大了中美之间的贸易失衡。显然美国只关注到自身商品贸易逆差,而中国国务院新闻 办公室4月9日发布《关于中美经贸关系若干问题的中方立场》白皮书显示,2 0 2 3年美国对华 服务贸易顺差为2 6 5 . 7亿美元,维持顺差持续增长的趋势;2 0 2 2年美资企业在华销售额4 9 0 5 . 2 亿美元,远高于中资企业在美7 8 6 . 4亿美元的销售额,差额高达4 11 8 . 8亿美元,美国企业跨国 经营优势更为突出。综合考虑货物贸易、服务贸易和本国企业在对方国家分支机构的本地销 售额三项因素,中美双方经贸往来获益大致平衡。 中美货物贸易差额既是美国经济结构性问题的必然结果,也是由两国比较优势和国际分工格 局决定的。尽管如此,中国一直为减少中美之间贸易失衡而努力。白皮书引用的数据表明, 中 国 占 美 国 货 物 贸 易 总 逆 差 的 比 值 已 经 连 续 6 年 下 降 , 从 2 0 1 8 年 的 4 7 . 5% 降 至 2 0 2 4 年 的 2 4 . 6%,同期美国对其他国家和地区的逆差大幅增加。中国对美商品出口额占出口总额的比重 也由2 0 1 8年的1 9 . 2%,下降到去年的1 ...