Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of higher education institutions as key players in cultivating innovative talents and driving industrial innovation, aligning with national strategic needs [5][6][9] - It highlights the necessity of reforming talent discovery and cultivation mechanisms to address the structural mismatch between the supply and demand of top-tier innovative talents [5][9] - The focus is on establishing a targeted talent recruitment system that aligns with national strategies, aiming to nurture a large number of leading scientists and innovative teams [6][9] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for universities to strengthen partnerships with enterprises, facilitating the integration of research and industry to enhance innovation capabilities [7][11] - It outlines the establishment of a collaborative framework between universities and industries, promoting the transformation of scientific research into practical applications [11][14] - The article mentions the creation of a comprehensive support system for technology transfer, including financial backing and resource allocation to assist high-tech enterprises in realizing their innovations [15][16] Group 3 - The article points out the critical role of technology innovation in driving industrial development, emphasizing the need for high-quality technological supply to support industrial innovation [10][13] - It stresses the importance of breaking through technological bottlenecks in key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials to enhance competitiveness [10][14] - The article advocates for a systematic approach to technology transfer, ensuring that research outcomes effectively reach the market and contribute to industrial growth [16]

Core Viewpoint - Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is committed to advancing national interests through education, research, and innovation, aligning its goals with China's modernization strategy and focusing on high-quality talent cultivation and scientific research [3][6][12]. Group 1: Achievements in Space and Technology - On May 29, HIT successfully launched the Practice-26 satellite, showcasing its capabilities in space technology [5]. - HIT has developed the first national large scientific facility in the aerospace field, the "Ground Space Station," which has served over 150 users and supported the development of more than 1,000 aerospace components [7][9]. - The university has contributed to significant national projects, including the successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe and the development of key technologies for space exploration [4][9]. Group 2: Educational and Research Innovations - HIT has implemented innovative organizational models such as "Master + Branch" and "Project + Branch" to enhance talent development and research capabilities [6]. - The university has established 178 youth scientist studios to support young researchers and facilitate their growth in major projects [11][12]. - HIT has introduced unique programs like the "Top Innovation Talent Class" and "Academician Characteristic Class" to accelerate the training of outstanding students [12]. Group 3: Commitment to National Development - HIT emphasizes the importance of aligning its research and educational efforts with national strategic needs, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and integrated circuits [8][9]. - The university's faculty and students are actively engaged in projects that address critical technological challenges, contributing to national security and agricultural advancements [6][8]. - HIT's focus on high-quality party leadership and innovative educational practices aims to foster a strong sense of patriotism and responsibility among students [4][6].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Education announced the approval results for undergraduate programs in 2024, with a total of 1,839 new programs added, 157 programs adjusted in degree categories or study duration, 2,220 programs discontinued, and 1,428 programs revoked [1] - Tsinghua University has stopped enrolling undergraduate students in journalism and accounting, which has led to a shift in talent cultivation towards higher-level training, emphasizing a combination of broad knowledge and specialized expertise [2][3] - The adjustment of academic programs in universities has faced some misunderstandings, such as the belief that new programs are always popular while discontinued ones are always unpopular, and that program viability is solely based on employment rates [2] Group 2 - Since 2020, although Tsinghua University has ceased undergraduate admissions for journalism and accounting, the graduate program sizes for these fields have continued to expand, indicating a shift towards graduate-level training [3] - Tsinghua University has established 15 colleges focused on undergraduate education and has introduced new interdisciplinary programs such as artificial intelligence and earth system science to meet national strategic needs [4] - The introduction of new programs is driving changes in traditional teaching methods, with a greater emphasis on student-centered learning and skill development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reversal of the U.S. government's visa policy for international students at Harvard University highlights significant domestic and international implications, reflecting the complexities of U.S.-China relations and the importance of educational cooperation [1][5][8]. Domestic Factors - Harvard University filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's visa restrictions, demonstrating the institution's commitment to protecting the rights of international students [3][4]. - A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order, indicating legal challenges to the policy and the potential for further complications for the Trump administration [3][4]. - The Trump administration's previous criticisms of Harvard, including accusations of close ties with China and anti-Semitism, have faced strong opposition from the university [4]. International Factors - The U.S. government's initial restrictions on international students drew widespread criticism from various countries, emphasizing the importance of educational collaboration and the rights of students [6]. - China expressed concerns over the visa policy, with high-level communications indicating a desire for the U.S. to retract negative measures affecting Chinese students [6]. - The restoration of visa processing for Harvard international students can be seen as a gesture of goodwill ahead of upcoming U.S.-China trade talks, aiming to create a positive atmosphere for negotiations [5][6]. Broader Implications - The incident underscores the ongoing domestic policy debates within the U.S. regarding immigration and education, as well as the international community's emphasis on fair access to education [8]. - The situation presents an opportunity for renewed dialogue and cooperation between the U.S. and China in the educational sector, potentially leading to mutually beneficial outcomes [8].

作 者丨王峰 编 辑丨陈洁 编者按： 高考志愿新抉择。 高考结束，志愿填报成为学子和家长的关键选择：既要把握宏观趋势——锚定新 工 科 " 大 赛 道 " 及 潜 力 专 业 ， 抢 占 未 来 风 口 ； 也 要 精 算 个 人 策 略 —— 在 有 限 分 数 下，理性权衡"高校平台"与"核心专业"的价值，审慎评估"服从调剂"的风险与机 会。如何在符合产业发展趋势下，最大化未来竞争力？本专题一一为你解答。 高考结束，填报志愿即将开启。考生应该报考什么专业？未来的就业前景是重要考量因素。 6月11日，麦可思研究院发布《2025年中国本科生就业报告》（下称《报告》），这是对全国 17.1万名2024届本科生毕业半年后培养质量的跟踪评价，覆盖了474个本科专业。 《报告》显示，2025年本科绿牌专业包括：电气工程及其自动化、微电子科学与工程、机械 电子工程、新能源科学与工程、车辆工程、机器人工程， 均为工科专业。 据麦可思研究院有关负责人介绍，《报告》每年都会对专业的就业形势进行预警，基于各专业 毕业生的就业落实情况、薪资水平和就业满意度，结合国家战略和重点发展领域对人才的需 求，以及专业布点的动态调整，综合定 ...

Group 1: Immigration Enforcement and Legal Conflicts - The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has been conducting raids in Los Angeles, leading to clashes with local residents and the deployment of the National Guard by President Trump, marking the first time since 1965 that a president has mobilized state National Guard without a governor's request [2] - California's government has initiated a lawsuit against the Trump administration to block the use of military and National Guard in law enforcement activities within the state [2] - The legal battles between the executive and judicial branches in the U.S. have intensified, with over 300 lawsuits filed against the Trump administration since January, covering various issues including tariffs and immigration policies [2] Group 2: Tariff Lawsuits - The Trump administration's imposition of tariffs has led to at least seven lawsuits from various parties, including state governments and small businesses [3] - A coalition of 12 states filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's "reciprocal tariffs," which was initially ruled illegal by a trade court, but the administration successfully appealed to temporarily suspend this ruling [3][4] - Legal experts predict that many of these tariff-related lawsuits will ultimately reach the Supreme Court, where Trump's appointed justices may play a crucial role [4] Group 3: Harvard University Lawsuit - The Trump administration's threat to freeze federal funding to Harvard University has escalated into a significant legal battle, with Harvard filing a lawsuit against the government [5] - The conflict represents a broader struggle between elite educational institutions and the Trump administration, which has sought to exert control over higher education [5] - Recent actions by the Department of Homeland Security to restrict international student admissions at Harvard have been temporarily halted, but further legal challenges are expected [7] Group 4: Broader Immigration Legal Issues - Multiple lawsuits are ongoing regarding immigration policies, including a recent ruling that deemed Trump's federalization of California's National Guard illegal without the governor's consent [10] - The Supreme Court is expected to hear cases related to the termination of temporary legal status for immigrants from specific countries, which could affect over 500,000 individuals [12] - The Trump administration's efforts to link federal funding to immigration enforcement have also faced legal challenges from multiple states [14] Group 5: Government Efficiency Department Lawsuits - The establishment of the Government Efficiency Department has led to numerous lawsuits regarding budget cuts and employee layoffs, with over 40 cases reported [15] - A federal court has issued a temporary injunction against the department's mass layoffs, which has been extended indefinitely [16] - The Trump administration has faced legal challenges regarding its decision to cut federal funding to public media, with lawsuits filed by major public broadcasting organizations [18] Group 6: Supreme Court Dynamics - The Trump administration's legal challenges are likely to reach the Supreme Court, where the current conservative majority may influence outcomes [20][23] - Trump's appointments of three conservative justices have created a favorable environment for the administration in legal disputes [20] - Analysts suggest that the Supreme Court's decisions may reflect the increasing polarization of American politics, complicating the judicial landscape [23]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between the Vice Minister of Education of China and the President of Monash University highlights the importance of educational cooperation between China and Australia, emphasizing the commitment to expand high-level educational exchanges and collaborations [1] Group 1: Educational Cooperation - The Vice Minister of Education, Wu Yan, praised the practical cooperation achievements between Monash University and Chinese universities [1] - Wu Yan introduced the spirit of the "Education Strong Nation Construction Plan Outline (2024-2035)" and emphasized China's determination to expand high-level educational openness [1] - The meeting underscored that educational exchanges are a crucial component of China-Australia relations, encouraging Monash University to engage more broadly in educational cooperation with China [1] Group 2: Future Collaborations - Monash University expressed its commitment to strengthening partnerships with Chinese universities and promoting bilateral student exchanges [1] - The university aims to conduct high-quality cooperative education in China, contributing to deeper educational and research exchanges between the two countries [1] - Both parties are focused on ensuring that educational cooperation between China and Australia remains stable and sustainable [1]

导读： 2025年 第5期高校仪器采购意向汇总来了。全国各大高校发布仪器采购意向，预算总额达34亿以上 。 特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 2025年已至，自24年以来大规模设备更新行动开始，全国各大高校开始发布仪器采购意向。特别是本月 北京市也发 布了最新的设备更新贷款贴息政策 。 由此，小编整理了5月发布的34所高校及科研院所的采购计划，预算总额达34亿以上。下面让我们来看看各大高校科 研院所发布的仪器设备采购清单吧~ 2025年5月高校科研院所仪器设备采购意向汇总清单 （ 点 击 学 校 名 称 查 看 详 细 采 购 需求） | 采购院校 | 采购时间 | 采购金额 | | --- | --- | --- | | 同济大学 | 2025年3~5月 | 1.27亿元 | | 云南中医药大学 | 2025年2~5月 | 9056万元 | | 北京中医药大学 | 2025年4~5月 | 1.16亿元 | | 中国科学技术大学 | 2025年4~10月 | 1.17亿元 | | 西北大学 | 2024年12月~ | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in digital preservation and restoration of cultural heritage, specifically focusing on the efforts in Xiamen's Gulangyu Island, coinciding with China's 9th Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Group 1: Digital Preservation Techniques - A team from Xiamen University is utilizing 3D laser scanning technology to collect detailed data on the historical building Huangrongyuantang, which is facing structural issues [3] - The 3D laser scanner captures data at a rate of 300,000 points per second, allowing for accurate recording of the building's surface coordinates, colors, and textures [5] - The combination of ground-based 3D laser scanning and drone aerial photography creates a high-precision 3D model, facilitating the management of the building's lifecycle [7] Group 2: Progress in Heritage Documentation - Gulangyu Island has completed digital archiving for 63 cultural heritage units at the district level and above, including 9 national and 2 provincial protected buildings [9] - The cultural heritage protection office plans to create a digital twin model of the 1.88 square kilometer island, integrating detailed architectural data with the heritage management system for better protection and management [11]

高等教育的"深圳速度" 经过45年的高速发展，深圳的经济实力已跃居全球城市前列，2024年地区生产总值排名国内第三，进出 口规模全国第一，规上工业总产值、工业增加值连续3年斩获"双料冠军"。 但长期以来，深圳的高等教育规模与经济体量很不匹配。据第一财经记者不完全统计，目前内地至少有 16个城市的大学数量在50所以上，有30个城市在20所以上，均超过深圳。在内地27个GDP万亿城市中， 深圳的在校大学生数量只有广州的1/9左右，仅比佛山、无锡、南通、东莞多，排在GDP不到自己一半 的宁波之后。 这一状况对深圳的发展形成制约，尤其是在基础科研创新方面。为了补长这一短板，进入21世纪以来， 深圳通过自主办学与引进办学并举，探索出了一条具有深圳特色的高等教育开放式、创新型、跨越式发 展新路。 从生均财政预算看，南科大、哈工大（深圳）、深理工等多所深圳高校位居全国前列。 在深圳经济特区建立45周年、综合改革试点实施5周年之际，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关 于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》。 在"统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革"部分，上述《意见》提到：探索符合超大城市特点的专业 型、" ...