【张坤"辞官"鲍无可离职，#公募基金造星时代渐退#】#不少知名基金经理退仕从投# 近年来，A股 市场震荡加剧，公募基金经理队伍加速迭代，"卸任""辞官"成为高频词，行业"造星时代"的喧嚣逐渐退 潮。 5月17日，景顺长城基金百亿基金经理鲍无可宣布离职，年内离任的基金经理人数已经达到138人， 较去年同期增加2成以上。前一日，"顶流"基金经理张坤也官宣不再担任高管职务，专注投研。 值得注意的是，行业正出现"投而优则仕"路径转向，多位知名基金经理陆续卸任，选择将更多时间 精力集中投入到基金管理中。在业内人士看来，头部基金经理的角色调整，意味着基金公司更倾向于让 他们更聚焦投资能力，而非分散精力于管理事务。 （责任编辑：田云绯） ...

Group 1 - The Chinese capital market has recently seen a surge in the establishment of new floating rate funds, with 26 funds launched between June 6 and July 23, coinciding with the Shanghai Composite Index's first breakthrough of 3600 points this year, creating a favorable market environment for fund building [1][2] - As of August 4, over 80% of these funds, totaling 22, have achieved positive returns since their inception, with the highest return being approximately 8% for the Invesco Great Wall Growth Fund [1][2] - The performance of these funds has shown significant variability, with some funds experiencing returns around 1% and a few even reporting slight declines in net value since inception [1][2] Group 2 - Analysts indicate that despite the large fluctuations in net value, the initial performance of these funds is considered satisfactory, providing a positive demonstration effect for the upcoming second batch of floating rate funds [2][5] - The second batch of floating rate funds, including those from E Fund and China Universal, has begun accepting subscriptions, indicating a growing interest in this fund type [2][5] - The floating rate fund mechanism aims to align the income of fund companies with investor returns, promoting long-term investment and a fair principle of "more earnings, more fees; less earnings, less fees" [2][5] Group 3 - The net value fluctuations of the 26 funds vary, with four funds reporting returns exceeding 2% in the last two weeks, while nine funds recorded negative returns, reflecting differences in fund building speed and asset allocation [1][2] - The Invesco Great Wall Growth Fund's net value initially fell below 1 yuan but has since recovered to 1.0780 yuan, showcasing the potential for recovery in fund performance [1][3] - The floating rate mechanism is expected to be fully promoted in the public fund industry, enhancing investor experience and contributing to the healthy development of the public fund sector [5]

近年来，公募基金行业在服务实体经济、践行社会责任方面持续发力，将投资者保护与教育作为行业发 展的核心使命。在监管部门与行业协会的推动下，越来越多的公募机构通过线上、线下相结合的方式， 构建投资者教育长效机制。在这一行业共识下，信达澳亚基金管理有限公司以更高标准践行社会责任， 以投资者教育为己任，通过多渠道、多形式、多维度的举措，持续普及金融知识、强化风险意识，助力 提升广大投资者的金融素养与投资能力，为社会公众打造安全、健康的投资环境。 信达澳亚依托官网、官方APP、微信公众号等数字化平台，搭建投资者教育专区，定期发布市场解读、 风险提示、政策解读等权威内容。例如，信达澳亚官网开设"反洗钱专栏"，结合监管要求与真实案例， 向投资者普及反洗钱知识，引导合规投资行为。此外，信达澳亚在微信公众号开设"坚果课堂"、"投教 专栏"，通过图文、视频等形式，用通俗易懂的语言讲解投资策略、防范金融风险等专业知识，让金融 知识真正"飞入寻常百姓家"。 为持续深化投资者教育与互动体验，信达澳亚创新推出多元化线上活动，切实提升投资者参与度与获得 感。信达澳亚举办"反洗钱知识有奖问答"，通过趣味互动强化合规意识；开展"官网换新满意度 ...

Core Insights - The asset management industry is undergoing significant changes driven by regulatory policies and market dynamics, with a focus on compliance, consumer protection, and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - On September 24, 2024, a comprehensive set of financial policies was introduced, leading to a turning point in stock and bond market trends, with the Shanghai Composite Index surging by 4.2% on the same day [2][3] - The introduction of several key regulations, including the "Financial Institutions Product Appropriateness Management Measures," aims to enhance compliance and protect consumer rights in the wealth management sector [5][6] Group 2: Market Trends - The stock market experienced a significant shift, with the CSI 300 Index rising by 21% by the end of October 2024, marking a transition from a bear to a bull market [3] - The bond market saw fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield dropping below 2.5% following the implementation of easing policies [3][4] Group 3: Investment Strategies - The introduction of policies to promote long-term capital market investments, including increasing the investment ratio of commercial insurance funds in A-shares, is expected to shape asset allocation strategies for large asset management institutions [7][8] - The public fund industry is responding to new regulations by implementing performance-based fee structures and enhancing the assessment mechanisms for fund managers [9][10] Group 4: Industry Developments - The number of private equity firms is decreasing due to stricter regulations, with 568 private fund managers being deregistered in the first half of 2025 [15] - The popularity of passive investment strategies is rising, with passive equity fund sizes surpassing active funds, reflecting a shift in investor preferences [16][17] Group 5: Gold Investment - The gold market has seen a significant increase in investment, with the price rising from approximately $1,178 per ounce in late 2018 to around $3,280 per ounce by mid-2025, marking a cumulative increase of about 178% [18][19] Group 6: Bond ETF Growth - The bond ETF market is rapidly expanding, with the total scale surpassing 500 billion yuan, and new products like the Sci-Tech Bond ETF being introduced to cater to evolving market needs [20]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on cultivating long-term and patient capital is crucial for supporting technological innovation and stabilizing the capital market [1][3]. Group 1: Long-term and Patient Capital - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) highlighted the need to foster long-term and patient capital to promote medium- and long-term funds entering the market [1]. - "Patient capital" is defined as capital that possesses long-term, strategic, and forward-looking characteristics, which supports the national innovation-driven development strategy [1][2]. - The participation of private equity and venture capital funds is essential for the full-cycle growth of technology enterprises, especially in sectors with long investment cycles such as biomedicine and clean energy [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Market Dynamics - Private equity and venture capital funds have invested in 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Beijing Stock Exchange, indicating their significant role in nurturing technology innovation [3]. - As of June 2025, there are 30,200 active private equity funds with a total scale of 10.95 trillion yuan, and 26,100 venture capital funds with a scale of 3.41 trillion yuan [3]. - The government investment funds, which account for over 80% of the primary market funding sources, are undergoing systematic corrections to enhance their operational efficiency [3]. Group 3: Policy Initiatives - Recent policies aim to improve the predictability of IPOs and create smoother exit channels for venture capital, including the reintroduction of the fifth set of standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [3][4]. - The CSRC has implemented revised regulations for major asset restructuring, establishing mechanisms for phased payment of shares and simplified review processes [4]. - Policies have been introduced to encourage more medium- and long-term funds to enter the market, including measures targeting social security, insurance, and public funds [6][7]. Group 4: Market Structure and Investor Behavior - The introduction of long-cycle assessment mechanisms for public funds and insurance companies is expected to enhance the stability of investment behaviors [6][7]. - The potential influx of 2.9 trillion yuan from insurance capital into the market is projected, alongside a 34.21% year-on-year growth in the basic pension insurance fund's investment scale [7]. - The entry of medium- and long-term funds is anticipated to optimize the investor structure in the capital market, leading to a greater focus on the fundamentals and long-term development potential of enterprises [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company has successfully leveraged its expertise in equity investment to enhance its performance in mixed equity and bond products, achieving significant recognition in the market through structured investment strategies and risk control measures [1][2][3] Performance Highlights - The company's high-wave product, Huatai Fuhua Industrial Bond A, achieved a net value increase of 18.21% over the past three years, ranking 2nd among 217 similar products [2] - The medium-wave product, Huatai Fuhua Stable Earnings, saw a net value increase of 11.05% over three years, placing it in the top 10% of its category [2] - The low-wave product, Huatai Fuhua Stable Return Bond A, recorded a net value increase of 8.64% in the past year, ranking in the top 20% of similar products [2] Growth in Scale - The company experienced organic growth in its mixed equity and bond products, with the total share of Huatai Fuhua Xinxiang Six-Month Holding increasing by over ten times in the second quarter [3] - The competitive landscape in the public fund industry necessitates unique strategies based on the company's strengths to establish long-term competitiveness [3] Team Structure and Investment Strategy - The company has restructured its stable income investment team into five specialized groups, each focusing on different aspects of investment management to enhance performance [4][5][6] - The investment strategy emphasizes a systematic approach, incorporating rules-based investment processes to ensure clarity in risk-return profiles and effective drawdown control [6][7] Risk Management and Performance Evaluation - The company has implemented a comprehensive drawdown management mechanism, including early warning systems and defined responsibilities to optimize risk management [6][7] - Performance evaluation is tailored to different product types, assigning varying weights to absolute returns, maximum drawdowns, and relative performance metrics [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the evolution and impact of Vanguard Group, founded by John Bogle, who is recognized as the father of modern index funds. Vanguard has transformed the mutual fund industry and continues to lead in innovation and growth [1][9]. Group 1: Vanguard's Foundation and Growth - Vanguard's First Index Trust was launched in 1976 with an initial target of $150 million but only raised $11.3 million. Despite this, it has grown to manage over $8 trillion in assets, serving more than 30 million investors [1]. - John Bogle founded Vanguard at the age of 47, demonstrating that it is never too late to create a disruptive product or business model [9]. Group 2: Historical Context and Challenges - Bogle's early career at Wellington Fund revealed that actively managed funds underperformed the market averages by 1.6% annually. Wellington Fund, founded in 1928, managed $1.4 billion at the time of Bogle's joining [2]. - Wellington Fund faced significant challenges in the 1960s, with assets declining from $2 billion to $470 million, a drop of 75%. Bogle became CEO in 1970 but faced difficulties due to poor performance and a failed merger [3][4]. Group 3: The Rise of Index Funds - After being dismissed from Wellington, Bogle focused on creating a low-cost, efficient investment strategy, leading to the establishment of Vanguard in 1974. The first index fund was launched, which later proved to be a successful investment vehicle [6]. - Over the next 30 years, the S&P 500 achieved an annualized return of 11.3%, while actively managed funds returned only 9.7%. Vanguard's First Index Investment Trust grew to $600 million in its first decade [7][8]. Group 4: Vanguard's Market Position - Today, index funds account for 30% of the overall market size, with Vanguard's inflows in 2016 reaching $289 billion, surpassing the total inflows of 4,000 global funds combined [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing trends in public fund investments, with a notable shift towards sectors such as telecommunications, biopharmaceuticals, and non-bank financials as of Q2 2025 [3] - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total scale of public funds reached 34.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.76% [3] - Investors continue to favor stable-return bond products, while showing high enthusiasm for commodity and overseas asset allocations; only passive equity fund shares maintained positive growth [3] Group 2 - The tungsten industry is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with rising prices for tungsten concentrate driven by mining cost increases and supportive policies such as export controls and the construction of the Yajiang hydropower project [4] - The urea industry is anticipated to benefit from the exit of outdated facilities and supply-side reforms, which are expected to enhance industry prosperity [5] - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, aims to improve power generation efficiency through a cascade development approach [5] Group 3 - Tesla's Q2 2025 performance showed a year-on-year revenue decline of 11.8% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 16.3%, reaching 22.5 billion dollars; the gross margin also improved slightly [6] - The company is focusing on the commercialization of Robotaxi operations as part of its growth strategy [6] - The revenue of the reading platform, Yuewen Group, has been influenced by new revenue recognition methods, while its proprietary side has seen profit improvements [6]

Group 1: Public Fund Market - The total scale of public funds in China has surpassed 34.39 trillion yuan as of June 30, 2025, marking the ninth historical high since the beginning of 2024 [1] - In June, bond funds saw an increase of over 500 billion yuan, while stock and mixed funds each grew by over 100 billion yuan [1] - QDII funds experienced a slight growth of 294.95 million yuan, whereas money market funds shrank by over 160 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Banking and Financing - In Guangdong, a total of 17 village banks have been approved for absorption and merger, with 2 banks dissolved and 9 merged this year [2] - Hong Kong's new stock financing reached 14.1 billion USD in the first half of 2025, a 695% increase compared to the same period in 2024, leading the global market [2] - The Hang Seng Index rose over 20% in the first half of 2025, driven by strong investor interest from both international and mainland Chinese investors [2] Group 3: Renewable Energy - The solar photovoltaic industry is expected to maintain a growth rate of 5% to 10% in new installations for 2025, with diverse regional distribution anticipated [3] - The demand for photovoltaic components is expected to increase due to significant cost reductions in energy storage systems [3] Group 4: Data Warehouse Software Market - The Chinese data warehouse software market is projected to reach 2.09 billion USD by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5% from 2024 to 2029 [3] - The market size for the second half of 2024 is estimated at 550 million USD, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year growth [3] Group 5: Corporate Developments - The founder of Pop Mart, Wang Ning, indicated that many well-known film companies, including those from Hollywood, are interested in producing movies based on the LABUBU IP [4] - Li Jiaqi is set to announce a compensation plan for users who purchased the "Bojue Travel" package, with options for full refunds or care funds [5] - Cao Cao Travel established a new company in Fuzhou with a registered capital of 20 million yuan, focusing on new energy technology and electric vehicle sales [5] Group 6: Financial Performance - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation reported a 2% year-on-year increase in oil and gas equivalent production for the first half of 2025 [7] - Zheshang Securities achieved a net profit of 1.149 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 46.54% increase year-on-year [8] - Dahu Co., Ltd. reduced its losses to 257.16 million yuan in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of 1.378 billion yuan in the same period last year [9] - Leshan Electric's net profit for the first half of 2025 was 7.9031 million yuan, a decrease of 14.55% year-on-year [10] - Zhimin Da reported a net profit of 38.3 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a significant increase of 2147.93% year-on-year [11] Group 7: Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65%, closing above 3600 points, with over 4300 stocks in the market experiencing gains [12] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.84 trillion yuan, a decrease of 19.9 billion yuan from the previous trading day [12]

Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start customs closure operations on December 18, 2025, allowing for a special customs supervision area across the entire island [1] - The customs closure will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island," facilitating international trade and investment [1] - After customs closure, many overseas goods imported into Hainan will enjoy zero or low tariffs, with a 30% value-added processing requirement for zero tariffs when transported to the mainland [1] Group 2: US-Japan Trade Agreement - The US and Japan have reached a trade agreement, with a 15% tariff on Japanese imports, and Japan committing to invest $550 billion in the US [3] - The agreement includes a reduction of tariffs on Japanese cars from 25% to 15%, while maintaining existing tariffs on steel and aluminum [3] - This trade agreement is seen as a step forward in the US's negotiations with major trading partners, with potential long-term impacts on global trade dynamics [4] Group 3: Telecommunications Operators - China's three major telecom operators have committed to simplifying their service packages and enhancing transparency in consumer transactions [5] - Measures include requiring explicit customer consent for service changes and improving the process for unsubscribing from services [5] - Despite improvements, challenges remain in the ease of unsubscribing and accessing low-cost packages, indicating a need for further enhancement in customer service [6] Group 4: Wanda's Financial Asset Sale - Wanda Group plans to sell a 30% stake in Quick Money Financial for 240 million yuan, as part of its strategy to divest from non-core assets amid a challenging real estate market [7] - Quick Money Financial, which holds a third-party payment license, is expected to benefit from the growing digital currency and cross-border payment sectors [8] - The sale reflects Wanda's ongoing efforts to transition to a lighter asset model while navigating pressures in the commercial real estate sector [7] Group 5: JD's Acquisition of Hong Kong Retailer - JD.com is set to acquire Hong Kong-based supermarket chain Jia Bao for 4 billion HKD, aiming to expand its presence in the Hong Kong retail market [9] - The acquisition includes a transitional management period where Jia Bao's founders will continue to manage operations for three years [9] - This move is part of JD's strategy to enhance its supply chain capabilities and integrate online and offline retail operations [10] Group 6: Public Fund Growth - As of the end of Q2, China's public fund market reached a total scale of 33.73 trillion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.69% [11] - Equity funds saw a total scale of 4.28 trillion yuan, while bond funds increased by 8.55% to 10.92 trillion yuan [11] - The competitive landscape among fund companies remains intense, with top firms maintaining their positions despite fluctuations in fund performance [12] Group 7: Commodity Market Trends - A rare surge in the domestic commodity market saw six major products, including glass and industrial silicon, hit their daily price limits [13] - This surge was driven by concerns over coal supply reductions, prompting a broader market reaction and price increases across various sectors [13] - Despite the initial price increases, downstream industries remain cautious, indicating a potential gap between quoted prices and actual transaction prices [14] Group 8: Stock Market Performance - The stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing slightly up at 3582.3 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.37% [15] - Market activity was characterized by a mix of rising and falling stocks, with significant trading volume but a lack of clear direction [15] - The recent customs closure announcement for Hainan has led to declines in related sectors, reflecting market sensitivity to policy changes [16]