种植业
Search documents
科技改良让昌邑盐碱地变身“致富田”
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-31 07:03
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of saline-alkali land in Changyi City, Shandong Province, into productive agricultural land through innovative practices and technology, leading to increased crop yields and improved farmer incomes. Group 1: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The Qingfu Agricultural Complex has implemented a crop rotation strategy, planting alfalfa for three years followed by cotton and then wheat and corn, utilizing salt-tolerant crops to absorb soil salinity [2] - The complex has transitioned from monoculture to integrated farming, establishing two large cattle farms with over 5,000 cattle, using crop residues as feed and manure as organic fertilizer to enhance soil quality [2][3] - The average grain yield has increased to over 2,700 jin per mu, with the soil salinity in heavily saline-alkali areas reduced from above 10‰ to below 3‰ [3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Investment - The Qingfu Agricultural Complex has invested over 200 million yuan in water management infrastructure, including a 55-kilometer water diversion pipeline to improve irrigation and reduce soil salinity [2] - The complex has acquired over 400 sets of agricultural machinery, including large tractors and smart fertilization machines, to create a fully mechanized operation system for planting, managing, and harvesting crops [3] - The complex's operational model involves shared investment from the management, village collectives, and local farmers, ensuring profit distribution that benefits over 1,600 households [3] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Development - By 2025, the Qingfu Village is projected to generate over 2 million yuan in collective income, with per capita annual income exceeding 48,000 yuan, contributing to the economic uplift of surrounding villages [3] - The comprehensive approach to land management and community involvement has led to the successful reclamation of 158,000 mu of saline-alkali land, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer livelihoods [3]
博古知今|葡萄并非都源自西域
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-31 02:58
吐鲁番地区的葡萄种植业从未间断。《长春真人西游记》记录高昌回鹘时期的吐鲁番,"其地大热,蒲 萄至伙"。根据回鹘文书写的佛教寺院经济文书可知,这一时期的佛教寺院不仅拥有葡萄园得以种植葡 萄,还可能酿制葡萄酒。在吐峪沟寺院房址马厩中,人们发现大量葡萄遗存,大多数葡萄籽以碎块保 存。酿造葡萄酒,一般需要将葡萄捣碎,并用重物压盖,使葡萄汁与葡萄皮上的酵母接触从而发酵。我 们认为,充当马料的碎葡萄籽和葡萄梗(皮),很可能就是酿制葡萄酒后剩余的酒渣。 在欧亚种葡萄传入我国之前,我国古代先民已经开始利用本土野生的葡萄属植物资源。先秦文献多处提 及。如《诗经·豳风·七月》曰"六月食郁及薁",又如《诗经·周南·樛木》曰"南有樛木,葛藟累之",《易 经·困卦》也有记载,"上六:困于葛藟,于臲卼"。薁和葛藟,应该都属于野生葡萄。考古也发现,我 国本土葡萄属植物的利用,从万年前的新石器时代早期,再到新石器时代中晚期、青铜时代,乃至后世 不同历史时期,几乎从未断绝。 葡萄的利用由来已久。今天我们最为常见的葡萄,主要是来自西方的欧亚种葡萄。2000多年前的新疆吐 鲁番洋海墓地,是目前欧亚种葡萄最早在我国的证据。《史记·大宛列传》《汉书· ...
【读年报·看亮点·谋发展】绘就粮安民富村美新图景
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-30 23:11
猪牛羊禽肉产量达10072万吨,比上年增长4.2%;农业科技进步贡献率超64%,农作物耕种收综合机械 化率达76.7%;农村居民人均可支配收入达到24456元,比上年实际增长6%……2025年,农业农村发展 保持稳中有进势头,为经济社会发展提供了基础支撑。 底线任务筑牢 "十五五"规划建议把提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益摆在更重要位置。2026年是"十五五"开局之年, 做好"三农"工作至关重要。各地正扎实推进乡村全面振兴,努力把农业建成现代化大产业、使农村基本 具备现代生活条件、让农民生活更加富裕美好。 "三农"工作的底线任务有两个:一是确保粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给,筑牢国家粮食安全底线;二 是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,筑牢不发生规模性返贫致贫底线。由此来看,2025年的"三农"成绩单颇为亮 眼。 基础研究取得重大发现,克隆出全球首个水稻耐高温基因,为水稻在高温环境下稳产提质提供新方案, 被列为2025年度全球十大科学突破;前沿研究取得重大突破,农业生物制造实现原创突破,"人工智能 +农业"加快布局,智慧农业大模型不断迭代应用;产业技术取得重大成果,育成扬麦53小麦新品种, 新能源农机投入使用,农业机器人加快 ...
农林牧渔行业双周报(2026、1、16-2026、1、29):养殖盈利有望逐步改善-20260130
Dongguan Securities· 2026-01-30 09:54
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][41]. Core Insights - The SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry slightly underperformed the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.07% from January 16 to January 29, 2026, lagging behind the index by approximately 0.12 percentage points [3][10]. - Most sub-sectors recorded positive returns during the same period, with notable increases in planting (9.25%), animal health (4.71%), agricultural product processing (4.12%), and fishery (1.82%), while feed and breeding sectors saw declines of 0.02% and 2.84%, respectively [3][13][14]. - The overall price-to-book (PB) ratio for the industry was approximately 2.66 times as of January 29, 2026, indicating that the industry is at a relatively low valuation level compared to historical averages, positioned at about 59.9% of the valuation center since 2006 [3][18]. Industry Key Data - **Pig Farming**: - The average price of external three yuan pigs fluctuated from 12.76 CNY/kg to 13.24 CNY/kg before dropping to 12.52 CNY/kg during the reporting period [3][22]. - The breeding sow inventory reached 39.61 million heads by the end of December 2025, a decrease of 0.73% from the previous month, remaining within the normal range of 39 million heads [3][22]. - The profit from self-bred pigs was 25.1 CNY/head, while the profit from purchased piglets was 124.13 CNY/head, both maintaining positive profitability [3][26]. - **Poultry Farming**: - The average price of broiler chicks was 2.31 CNY/chick, showing a slight decrease, while the average price for layer chicks was 3.2 CNY/chick, which saw a minor increase [3][28]. - The average price for white feather broilers was 7.74 CNY/kg, with a profit of 0.39 CNY/chick, indicating a recovery in profitability [3][32]. - **Aquaculture**: - The average wholesale price for crucian carp and carp was stable, with prices at 19.4 CNY/kg and 13.88 CNY/kg, respectively, showing slight increases [3][33]. Industry Important News - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting to discuss stabilizing beef production and alleviating dairy industry challenges, emphasizing the need for effective policies to support these sectors [3][35]. - A meeting was also held to coordinate efforts in the seed industry revitalization action, focusing on enhancing domestic seed security and promoting technological independence [3][38]. Company Highlights - Key companies to watch include: - Muyuan Foods (牧原股份, 002714): A leading player in pig farming with cost and scale advantages [3][42]. - Haida Group (海大集团, 002311): A leading feed company expected to maintain steady market share growth [3][42]. - Shengnong Development (圣农发展, 002299): A leader in the white feather broiler industry with advantages in seed sources [3][42]. - Reap Bio (瑞普生物, 300119): A leader in the animal health sector with a growing product matrix for pet health [3][42]. - Longping High-Tech (隆平高科, 000998): A leading seed company with advanced transgenic reserves [3][42].
突发!大面积跌停,万亿矿茅跳水跌超7%!算力股逆势走强,1900亿龙头盘中创历史新高...
雪球· 2026-01-30 08:30
↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 今天市场震荡盘整,午后创业板和科创板翻红,截至收盘,沪指跌0.96%,深指跌0.66%,创业板指涨1.27%,科创综指涨0.08%。 沪深京三市成交总额2.86万亿,相比上一交易日缩量3970亿。 板块方面,贵金属、工业金属全线回调,中金黄金、山东黄金跌停;农业股异军突起领涨两市,算力概念反攻,天孚通信涨超10%。 一月收官,沪指本月累计涨3.76% , 呈现 " 冲高后窄幅震荡 " 的走势 , 一月中旬再创十年新高后小幅回落 , 最终站稳4100点关口上方。 01 贵金属全线大跌 万亿矿茅大跌超7% 贵金属板块集体重挫,中金黄金、山东黄金、赤峰黄金、四川黄金、招金黄金、湖南白银等纷纷跌停。 | 小晖更远 | 43.20 -10.00% | | 30.22 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SH600988 | | | | | 四川黄金 | 66.18 -10.00% | | 66.13 | | SZ001337 | | | | | 山东黄金 SH600547 | 54.55 -10.00% | | 51.94 | | 山金国际 SZ000975 ...
万亿龙头巨震!差1分,险跌停
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-30 04:37
Group 1: Precious Metals Market - Spot gold first broke the $5500/oz mark, reaching nearly $5600/oz before dropping below $5200/oz [1] - The non-ferrous metals sector saw significant declines, with major companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum falling over 8% and 9% respectively [1] - The performance of the non-ferrous metals sector pressured the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index, while the ChiNext Index rose due to gains in key stocks like CATL and Sungrow [1] Group 2: Agricultural and Consumer Sectors - Some cyclical sectors showed strong performance, with agriculture and aquaculture sectors rising significantly, indicating a typical rotation pattern in commodity markets [1] - The rise in agricultural products is expected to transmit to the aquaculture sector and further into the consumer market [1] - By the close of the morning session, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.96%, while the ChiNext Index increased by 0.8% [1] Group 3: Film and Entertainment Sector - The film and cinema sector saw active performance, with stocks like Hengdian Film and Happiness Blue Sea experiencing significant gains [4][6] - A favorable policy environment, including the State Council's plan to enhance service consumption, is expected to support the film industry [6][7] - The upcoming 2026 Spring Festival film lineup is anticipated to drive market recovery, with multiple new films scheduled for release [7] Group 4: AI and Optical Communication Sector - The North American computing power chain showed strong performance, with stocks like "Yizhongtian" and Tianfu Communication reaching historical highs [7] - The demand for AI computing power is driving upgrades in the optical communication industry, with strong demand for high-speed optical modules [10] - Despite short-term supply gaps in high-speed optical chips, upstream manufacturers are actively expanding production, which is expected to alleviate supply chain bottlenecks [10]
科技小院,扎根乡土茁壮生长(深阅读)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-30 02:33
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of agricultural education and practical rural development through "Science and Technology Small Courtyards," which aim to enhance agricultural productivity and support rural revitalization in China [5][6]. Group 1: Science and Technology Small Courtyards - The "Science and Technology Small Courtyard" initiative promotes the combination of classroom learning and rural practice, fostering a love for agriculture and developing skills for agricultural advancement [5]. - In Hunan's Xifu Village, the establishment of a modernized breeding industry has attracted young talent, with the local agricultural university collaborating to enhance livestock research and production [6][7]. - The initiative has led to significant outcomes, including the training of over 1,500 local farmers and the establishment of multiple demonstration points, resulting in an increase in local income by over 18 million yuan [8]. Group 2: Specific Case Studies - In Guizhou's Qixingguan District, the establishment of a prickly pear technology small courtyard has improved local farmers' skills and increased planting efficiency, with over 8,000 farmers trained [9][10]. - The prickly pear cultivation area has expanded to over 3,400 acres, with a yield increase of 34.9% and a vitamin C content increase of 46.2%, generating an annual output value exceeding 7 million yuan [10]. - In Xinjiang's Bole City, a technology small courtyard focused on ecological restoration of desertified grasslands has successfully cultivated over 20,000 acres of land, improving grass yield and involving nearly 1,000 local herders [11][12].
科技赋能循环农业 鄂尔多斯牧区升级
Huan Qiu Wang· 2026-01-30 01:45
Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of traditional farming practices in Inner Mongolia, shifting towards technology-driven, refined agricultural and livestock management, creating new economic opportunities [1] - The "Unified Breeding and Shared Prosperity" model is being implemented, where companies provide feed, technology, and guaranteed purchase prices to herders, resulting in improved meat quality and higher prices for sheep [2] - Smart farming technologies, such as intelligent collars for cattle, are being utilized to monitor health and optimize feeding, leading to increased milk production and enhanced beef quality [2] Group 2 - The establishment of a complete ecological cycle in livestock farming is emphasized, where waste is converted into organic fertilizer, supporting the growth of cash crops and renewable energy production [3] - The integration of various agricultural sectors, such as whiskey production and black donkey farming, demonstrates a model of resource synergy that enhances value across the supply chain [3] - The implementation of "contract farming" in villages stabilizes income for farmers by securing buyers before planting, significantly reducing market risks [4][5] Group 3 - The development of a comprehensive agricultural service system by village cooperatives enhances efficiency and supports collective economic growth, benefiting local public welfare [5] - The successful transition to high-value crops, such as chili peppers, showcases the potential for increased profitability through modern agricultural practices [6] - Economic indicators reveal that the primary industry in Ordos City achieved a value of 5.24 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5%, and the per capita disposable income for rural residents is projected to reach 30,478 yuan, growing by 5.8% [6][7] Group 4 - The article concludes with a vision of a sustainable and prosperous future for farmers, characterized by improved living conditions and a harmonious relationship between ecological health and economic development [7]
今年四川“三农”工作划重点→→
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-30 01:03
四川是农业大省 使农村基本具备现代生活条件 让农民生活更加富裕美好 "三农"是四川应对外部不确定性的"压舱石" 2026年是"十五五"开局之年 站在新的历史起点 四川将如何扎实抓好"三农"重点任务 确保实现"十五五"良好开局? 1月28日举行的省委农村工作会议给出答案: 进一步锻长板、补短板、育新板 努力把农业建成现代化大产业 除了"米袋子","菜篮子""肉盘子"也牵动人心。成都市农业农村局局长古建桥说,将聚力提升都市农业质量效 益,实施千亿级现代都市农业产业集群培育提升行动,推进科技和农业深度融合,培育蒲江 柑、金堂羊肚菌等单 品;同时实施生猪禽蛋稳产提质工程,推进现代化规模养殖场新(改扩)建。 当前,自然灾害仍是影响全省特别是丘陵山区粮食生产的最大不确定性因素。省农业农村厅相关负责人表示,将 通过推广水肥一体化设备、建设机电提灌站、选用耐逆性品种等方式,增强灾害防范应对能力,实现科学防灾减 灾促增产。 成都双流区环城绿道旁的油菜花海翻涌着金浪(资料图片)。 赵阳 摄(C视觉) 01 粮食安全 深入实施新一轮粮食产能提升行动 会议强调粮食等重要农产品保供,这与四川在全国农业版图中的重要战略位置有关。作为全国 ...
两会聚焦丨聚焦重点扎实推进乡村全面振兴
He Nan Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 23:26
Group 1: Agricultural Development Foundation - Agricultural production is crucial for food security and stable economic development, with Henan province maintaining a grain output of over 130 billion jin for nine consecutive years [2] - The advancement of smart agriculture is essential for increasing grain production, though challenges such as underutilization and sustainability remain [2] - Agricultural insurance is becoming increasingly important, with a need for clearer damage assessment and compensation standards for quality losses due to adverse weather [2] Group 2: Building Livable and Workable Villages - The development of beautiful villages is essential for rural revitalization, with market-driven approaches being key to success [3] - The village of Huashishi has successfully created a four-season tourism model and leveraged live-streaming to promote local products, aiming for a collective economic growth of over 1 million yuan by 2025 [3] - The "Party Building + Rural Canteen" model addresses the dining needs of elderly residents, creating a comprehensive platform for dining, elder care, and community mediation [3] Group 3: Expanding Farmers' Income and Wealth - Rural industries are vital for increasing farmers' income, with a focus on six major industry clusters and the cultivation of 18 rural wealth-generating industrial chains [4] - The Xiaozhai Village's modern agricultural industry park has created over 9,000 jobs through deep processing of sweet potato products [4] - The tea industry in Xinyang, with a tea garden area of 2.16 million mu and a brand value of 8.03 billion yuan, serves as a significant income source for local farmers [5]