Core Insights - The profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to October, marking three consecutive months of growth since August [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry is the main driver of profit growth, accounting for 38.5% of total profits among large-scale industrial enterprises [1] - High-tech manufacturing sectors, particularly smart unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufacturing, smart vehicle equipment manufacturing, integrated circuit manufacturing, and electronic materials manufacturing, saw significant profit increases of 116.1%, 114.9%, 89.2%, and 86.0% respectively [1][2] Equipment Manufacturing Industry - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced a profit growth of 7.8% year-on-year in the first ten months, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [2] - Among the eight major categories in the equipment manufacturing sector, seven reported year-on-year profit growth, with railways, shipping, aerospace, and electronics achieving double-digit growth rates of 32.0% and 12.8% respectively [2] High-Tech Manufacturing Industry - The high-tech manufacturing sector's profits grew by 8.0% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [2] - The smart vehicle equipment and integrated circuit sectors are positioned to benefit from a confluence of policy, technology, and production capacity advantages, with expected growth momentum lasting 12 to 18 months [2] Smart UAV Manufacturing - The smart UAV manufacturing industry saw a profit increase of 116.1% year-on-year, entering a new phase characterized by the opening of airspace, continuous cost reductions, and rapid application scenario development [3] - The Chinese civil UAV market is projected to reach a scale of 127.786 billion yuan by 2025, with flight hours expected to reach 19.841 million by the third quarter of 2025 [3] - The overlap between the UAV and smart automotive supply chains exceeds 60%, driving down overall costs through the large-scale application of automotive-grade chips and sensors [3] Traditional Industries - In traditional industries, profits from the manufacturing of graphite and carbon products, biochemical pesticides, and bio-based chemical fibers increased by 77.7%, 73.4%, and 61.2% respectively from January to October [4]

11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8 月以来累计增速已连续三个月保持正向改善。其中，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均水平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快 等因素影响。前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相比上月有所下降，内需不足是影响 工业企业增长的重要原因。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），将有 利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价，并激发消费潜力，促进经济循环畅通。 展望下一阶段，中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬对21世纪经济报道记者表示，在利润基数平稳、价格因素改善的共同作用下，预计工业利润累计增速仍将保 持正向改善，但受前期基数逐步抬升等因素制约，回升斜率可能趋于温和。 累计增速连增三个月 自今 ...

Core Insights - The profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to October, marking three consecutive months of growth since August [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry is the main driver of profit growth, accounting for 38.5% of total profits among large-scale industrial enterprises [1] - High-tech manufacturing sectors, particularly smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing, smart vehicle-mounted equipment manufacturing, integrated circuit manufacturing, and electronic special materials manufacturing, saw significant profit increases of 116.1%, 114.9%, 89.2%, and 86.0% respectively [1][2] Equipment Manufacturing Industry - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced a profit growth of 7.8% year-on-year in the first ten months, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [2] - Among the eight major categories in the equipment manufacturing sector, seven reported year-on-year profit growth, with railways, shipping, aerospace, and electronics achieving double-digit growth rates of 32.0% and 12.8% respectively [2] High-Tech Manufacturing Industry - The high-tech manufacturing sector's profits grew by 8.0% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [2] - The smart vehicle-mounted equipment and integrated circuit sectors are currently experiencing a confluence of policy, technology, and production capacity benefits, with expected growth continuation for 12 to 18 months [2] Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Manufacturing - The smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing industry saw a profit increase of 116.1% year-on-year, entering a new phase of development driven by open airspace, continuous cost reduction, and rapid application scenario implementation [3] - The Chinese civil drone market is projected to reach a scale of 127.786 billion yuan by 2025, with flight hours expected to reach 19.841 million by the third quarter of 2025 [3] - The overlap of the drone and smart automotive supply chains has exceeded 60%, leading to rapid cost reductions in smart unmanned aerial vehicles [3] Traditional Industries - Traditional industries such as graphite and carbon products manufacturing, biochemical pesticides, and bio-based chemical fiber manufacturing reported significant profit increases of 77.7%, 73.4%, and 61.2% respectively from January to October [4]

Core Viewpoint - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to October, maintaining growth for three consecutive months since August, despite a 5.5% decline in October [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Performance - From January to October, the profit of large-scale industrial enterprises showed resilience and adaptability in the face of domestic and international challenges [1]. - In October, the profit growth rate slowed down due to factors such as base effect, production slowdown, and profit margin decline [1][4]. - The profit margin for large-scale industrial enterprises was 5.25% from January to October, a slight decrease of 0.01 percentage points compared to the first nine months [4]. Group 2: Production and Economic Indicators - In October, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.9% year-on-year, but the growth rate decreased compared to September, influenced by fewer working days due to the National Day holiday [3]. - Accounts receivable for large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 5.1% year-on-year by the end of October, indicating an improvement in cash flow [4]. - The inventory of finished goods increased by 3.7% year-on-year by the end of October, reflecting a cautious outlook from enterprises regarding short-term market trends [4]. Group 3: Sector Analysis - From January to October, profits in the equipment manufacturing sector grew by 7.8%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [5]. - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 8.0%, surpassing the average growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [5]. - Traditional industries such as graphite and carbon products, as well as biochemical pesticides, saw profit growth rates exceeding 70%, indicating successful upgrades [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises is expected to improve in the coming months due to a favorable base effect and a reduction in the negative impact of price declines [5]. - Policy-driven financial tools are anticipated to support infrastructure, while external demand remains resilient, contributing to a continued recovery in profits [5].

记者丨冉黎黎 编辑丨周上祺 11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8月以来累计增速已连续三 个月保持正向改善。其中， 传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均 水平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于 卫宁解读称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响。前海开源基金首 席经济学家、基金经理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相 比上月有所下降，内需不足是影响工业企业增长的重要原因。 10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。对于10月的数据，于卫宁指出，10月份，受 上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降 5.5%。温彬进一步指出，去年10月在费用成本下降带动下，利润当月同比降幅明显收窄，抬 高了今年10月的同比对比基数，对当月增速形成统计性压制。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性 进一步促 ...

Profit Trends - In October, the profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year, a significant drop from the previous value of 21.6%[6] - The decline in profit growth is attributed to a combination of falling production volumes and rising prices, alongside a decrease in profit margins[7] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises in October was approximately 5.1%, down 0.3 percentage points from September, deviating from the typical seasonal increase observed in previous years[12] Sector Analysis - The mining sector experienced a revenue decline, with coal mining and non-metallic mineral extraction showing monthly revenue growth rates of -13.9% and -23.9%, respectively[20] - The beverage and alcohol manufacturing sector saw a profit growth rate of 3.0%, up 27.8 percentage points from the previous value, but the profit margin fell to 13.5%, down 4.8 percentage points[20] - Equipment manufacturing continues to lead in revenue growth and maintains a relatively high profit margin, benefiting from overseas expansion and supply chain restructuring[20] Economic Indicators - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in October showed a year-on-year decline of 2.1%, a slight improvement from September's decline of 2.3%[8] - Seasonal factors related to winter heating demand contributed to price increases in coal mining and processing, with prices rising by 1.6% and 0.8% respectively in October[20] - The overall industrial profit total for October was 577.1 billion yuan, marking a 103.1 billion yuan decrease from September, the lowest level for the same period since 2020[12] Future Outlook - Excluding base effects, there may be a marginal recovery in industrial enterprise profits in November and December, although the base effect could continue to exert downward pressure[21] - Factors such as prolonged holidays and trade tensions have impacted October's industrial profits, but these disturbances are expected to dissipate[21] Risk Factors - Potential risks include the possibility that domestic policy measures may not achieve the desired effects, and unexpected changes in international geopolitical situations could arise[25]

国家统计局11月27日发布数据显示，1至10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%，自今年8月份以来累计增 速连续三个月保持增长。 系 | 2025年1至10月份 全国规模以上工业企业 营业收入同比增长1.8% 营业收入持续保持增长 为工业企业盈利恢复创造有利条件 2025年1至10月份 国视模以上装备制造业 t = 和润同比增长7.8% 拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润 增长2.8个百分点 2025年1至10月份 全国班演队上 最大77 11 11 bo F THE LOWS 高于全部规模以上工业平均水平 6.1个百分点 自今年8月份以来累计增速连续三个月保持增长 规模以上工业企业营业收入 ▲ 1.8% 规模以上 装备制造业利润 2025年前10个月 全国规模以上工业企业 利润增长1.9% 国家统计局11月27日发布数据显示 1至10月份 ▲ 同比增长 全国规模以上工业企业 实现利润总额59502.9亿元 规模以上 高技术制造业利润 ▲ 7.8% 拉动全部规模以上 工业企业利润增长 2.8个百分点 A 8.0% 高于全部规模以上 工业平均水平 6.1个百分点 5 ▲ 1.9% ...

21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 报道11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业 企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8月以来累计增速 已连续三个月保持正向改善。其中，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均水 平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读 称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响。前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经 理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相比上月有所下降，内需不足是影 响工业企业增长的重要原因。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进 消费的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），将有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价，并激发 消费潜力，促进经济循环畅通。 "也就是说，老百姓想要什么、喜欢什么，政策就引导鼓励企业琢磨什么、生产什么，以便广大消费者 能买到称心如意的东西、享受到无微不至的服务，有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价。推动供 需总体适 ...

Core Insights - In the first ten months, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.9% year-on-year, marking three consecutive months of growth [1][2] - In October, profits decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to a high base from the previous year and rising financial costs [2] - The traditional industries are showing initial signs of improved productivity, with profits significantly above the industry average [3] Summary by Categories Profit Performance - From January to October, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 59,502.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [1] - In October alone, profits fell by 5.5% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year and increased financial expenses [2] - Cumulative profit growth has been positive since August, with mining profits down by 27.8%, manufacturing up by 7.7%, and utilities up by 9.5% [2] Traditional Industry Upgrades - Traditional industries have shown significant profit growth, with specific sectors like graphite and carbon products, biochemical pesticides, and cultural chemical products seeing profits rise by 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1% respectively, all exceeding their industry averages [3] - In the chemical fiber, rubber, and plastic sectors, profits in bio-based chemical fiber and recycled rubber manufacturing grew by 61.2% and 15.4%, respectively, also surpassing industry averages [3] Structural Optimization - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors have maintained rapid growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.8%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [4] - High-tech manufacturing profits rose by 8.0%, outpacing the overall industrial average by 6.1 percentage points [4] - Notable growth was observed in the smart unmanned aerial vehicle and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits increasing by 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [4]

前10个月规模以上工业企业利润同比增长1.9%，连增三个月。 11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。10月当月受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费 用增长较快等因素影响，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。值得一提的是，国家统计局表示，前10个月累计，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明 显高于行业平均水平。 上年同期基数有所抬高等拖累利润表现 10月当月，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁分析，受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响。 不过，8月份以来，工业企业利润累计增速连续三个月保持增长。从三大门类看，1—10月份，采矿业下降27.8%，降幅较1—9月份收窄1.5个百分点；制造业增长 7.7%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.5%。 于卫宁表示，1—10月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长1.8%，营业收入持续保持增长，为工业企业盈利恢复创造有利条件。此外，营业收入利润率为 5.25%，同比提高0.01个百分点。 传统产业提质升级成效显现 据介绍，1—10月份， ...