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2025年世界粮食论坛举行 共促全球农业和粮食体系转型(国际视点)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-20 22:41
Core Insights - The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), took place in Rome, marking the FAO's 80th anniversary, with over 25,000 representatives discussing food security, climate change, and technological innovation [1][2] Group 1: Global Hunger and Food Security - Approximately 673 million people globally face hunger, with 2.3 billion in food insecurity and 2.6 billion unable to afford healthy diets [2] - The number of people facing hunger decreased by 15 million from the previous year, primarily due to improvements in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and South America, although regions like Africa and West Asia continue to see worsening conditions [2] - Conflict is identified as the leading cause of acute food insecurity, affecting around 140 million people across 20 countries, with Sudan confirmed to be experiencing famine [2] Group 2: Food Prices and Economic Challenges - Rising food prices are a critical global challenge, exacerbating food insecurity and malnutrition, with the FAO's September 2025 food price index significantly higher than the previous two years [3] - Since 2020, global food price inflation has consistently outpaced overall inflation, hindering improvements in food security [3] Group 3: Agricultural Development and Innovation - The forum emphasized the need for structural reforms and increased investment to promote resilient and sustainable agricultural development [4][6] - The FAO launched the Agricultural Food Systems Technology and Innovation Initiative, providing policy recommendations for agricultural technology innovation in low- and middle-income countries [4] - Innovative agricultural solutions, such as AI-driven irrigation optimization systems, are being tested in countries like Tajikistan and Georgia [4] Group 4: International Cooperation and Funding - The FAO's "Hand in Hand" initiative has attracted participation from over 80 countries, raising over $8 billion to support agricultural projects [5] - The "Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty," initiated by Brazil, includes 105 countries and aims to enhance cooperation in food security [5] - The FAO recognized China's significant contributions to global food security, with over $130 million invested in various projects benefiting over 1 million farmers [7][8]
数说“十四五”ESG笔墨绘就企业发展新底色
Group 1: ESG Reporting Growth - As of September 2025, 2,521 A-share listed companies have published their 2024 ESG reports, representing a 71% increase compared to 2021 [2][4] - Among 389 mandatory disclosure entities that have released sustainability reports, 97.94% (381 companies) have initiated carbon reduction actions [2][9] - The disclosure rate of ESG reports has steadily increased over the past five years, with 46.83% of all A-share companies disclosing ESG reports for 2024 [4] Group 2: Corporate Social Responsibility - 67.16% of listed companies are engaged in community service, and 66.67% provide assistance to educational resources [2][10] - The third industry has seen an increase in employment capacity, with 35.866 million employed by the end of 2024, an increase of 600,000 since 2020 [10] - Over 24,000 urban old residential communities have been renovated, benefiting over 40 million households [10][11] Group 3: Green Energy and Low-Carbon Initiatives - The share of renewable energy generation capacity has increased from 40% to approximately 60% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [8] - The carbon emissions intensity and energy consumption per unit of GDP have decreased by 11.6% cumulatively over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [8][9] - A zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing base in Jiangsu has achieved 100% green electricity supply and net-zero emissions, reducing CO2 emissions by over 400,000 tons annually [8] Group 4: Rural Revitalization and Economic Development - Over 6,000 enterprises have supported the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation efforts since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [14][15] - The income from leisure agriculture reached 900 billion yuan last year, showcasing the economic impact of rural revitalization [15] - Agricultural technology contribution rates have reached 63.2%, with over 75% mechanization in crop farming [15][16]
“十四五”时期中国对世界经济增长年均贡献率保持在30%左右
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-20 08:32
Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's contribution to global economic growth averages around 30%, making it a crucial driver of world economic development [1][2] - China's GDP has surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5%, significantly higher than the global average of 3.9% [1] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to China's economic growth from 2021 to 2024 is 86.8%, with final consumption expenditure contributing 59.9%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Economic Achievements - By the end of 2024, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress is expected to reach 63.2%, placing China among the world's top ranks in agricultural technology innovation [2] - From 2021 to 2024, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries is projected to grow at average annual rates of 8.2% and 9.2%, respectively [2] - The average annual growth rate of the service industry from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.9%, contributing an average of 60.6% to economic growth [2] Urbanization and Income Distribution - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67.00%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points from the end of 2020 [2] - The ratio of per capita disposable income between urban and rural residents is expected to decrease from 2.56 in 2020 to 2.34 by 2024 [2] Renewable Energy and Innovation - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption rising from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024 [2] - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to increase more than eightfold from 2020 levels by 2024, maintaining the highest global production and sales for ten consecutive years [2]
记者手记丨来自中企的项目,如何让巴西农场既增产又环保
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-20 07:19
Core Insights - The REVERTE project, initiated by Syngenta Group and the Nature Conservancy, aims to restore degraded land in Brazil while allowing farmers to increase production without deforestation [2][4] - The project has successfully engaged farmers like the Biancon brothers, who have significantly increased their arable land and crop yields through sustainable practices [1][2] - As of now, the REVERTE project has signed contracts with 394 farms, restoring nearly 280,000 hectares of land in Brazil [4] Group 1: Project Overview - The REVERTE project began in 2019, initially tailored for the Cerrado region, and has since expanded to other areas facing illegal deforestation due to rising agricultural demands [2] - Farmers participating in the project can apply for credit from Itaú BBA bank by adhering to specific social and environmental standards [2][3] - The project emphasizes the importance of maintaining a certain percentage of native vegetation on farms, in compliance with Brazilian forest laws [3] Group 2: Farmer Success Stories - The Biancon brothers' farm has increased its cultivable area from 14,000 hectares to 45,000 hectares, allowing for the cultivation of 24,000 hectares of soybeans, 11,000 hectares of beans, and 10,000 hectares of cotton [2] - JNC farm, the largest participant in the REVERTE project, utilizes digital tools for efficient farming, enabling real-time monitoring of planting and environmental conditions [3] - The JNC farm employs a rotational grazing system, enhancing soil health while providing nutritious forage for livestock [3] Group 3: Environmental Impact - The project promotes the planting of native species in degraded areas, particularly around water sources, to ensure sustainable water flow and irrigation [4] - Syngenta's Chief Sustainability Officer emphasizes that increased food production and environmental protection can coexist through the REVERTE project [4][5] - The initiative aims to create a balanced future for agriculture, ensuring efficient, safe, and green agricultural supply chains for consumers [5]
拼多多出席世界粮食论坛,为全球青年农创持续注能
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-10-20 06:04
Core Insights - The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is taking place in Rome, Italy, with Pinduoduo representing Asian enterprises for the second consecutive year [1][2] - Pinduoduo's Vice President Wang Haiwei emphasized the importance of nurturing "new farmers" who are tech-savvy and grounded in local realities to drive the transformation of global agricultural systems [1][9] - The forum's theme is "Working Together for Better Food and a Better Future," coinciding with the FAO's 80th anniversary, and features discussions on the transformation of the global food system [1][2] Pinduoduo's Role and Contributions - Pinduoduo has been recognized for its innovative contributions, having won the FAO's annual innovation award in 2022 [2] - The company supports youth agricultural innovation teams, providing a platform for them to showcase their solutions at the World Food Forum [9][10] - Pinduoduo's initiatives include the "Billion Support" program aimed at fostering a new generation of farmers equipped with digital skills [1][10] Innovations and Competitions - The Science and Innovation Forum featured 12 youth agricultural innovation teams, with two teams from China and the U.S. advancing to the finals [3][6] - The "Muyu Cloud Computing" team developed an AI-based monitoring system for pigs, achieving a seven-day advance in disease detection and significantly improving labor efficiency [5][6] - The "Verdia Diagnostics" team created a solution for detecting crop diseases using nanotechnology, which can identify issues 3 to 7 days before visual symptoms appear [5][6] Global Engagement and Future Plans - Pinduoduo has supported the Global Agricultural Innovators Competition since 2020, attracting over 1,000 teams and thousands of young agricultural innovators [9][10] - The 2025 Global Agricultural Innovators Competition saw participation from 97 countries, with a record number of digital agriculture solutions submitted [9] - Pinduoduo aims to bridge the gap between innovative ideas and practical applications in agriculture, fostering a closed-loop system from concept to market [10]
从“望天田”到“智慧园”,广东 “AI+帮扶” 激活协作地区乡村产业新质生产力
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-10-20 02:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformative impact of Guangdong's "AI+ Assistance" model on rural industries in Guangxi and Guizhou, enhancing productivity and efficiency through advanced technology applications in agriculture and education [9][10][100]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The introduction of an AI model in pig farming in Bama has reduced breeding costs by 15%, covering 10 towns and benefiting 8,295 households, with an expected output of 310,000 pigs and a production value exceeding 300 million yuan in 2024 [7][8]. - AI-driven agricultural machinery in Guizhou has increased mechanization rates from 45% to 70%, significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing labor costs by 60% [21][22]. - The use of AI in pest monitoring and crop health assessment has led to more efficient pest control and reduced pesticide usage, enhancing overall agricultural productivity [30][32]. Group 2: Educational Innovations - AI technology is being utilized in education, allowing students in remote areas to interact with teachers from Guangzhou, thus improving access to quality educational resources [52]. - The implementation of AI systems in schools has enabled innovative teaching methods, enhancing the learning experience for students in rural regions [54]. Group 3: Digital Governance and Community Development - AI systems in governance have improved administrative efficiency by 60%, allowing villagers to complete tasks that previously required multiple visits in just a few minutes [56][58]. - The integration of AI in community management has led to enhanced safety measures, including real-time monitoring of dangerous behaviors and health monitoring for the elderly, significantly reducing risks [70][68]. Group 4: Economic Growth and Market Access - The "AI+ Assistance" model has driven a 35% increase in agricultural product sales in cooperative regions, training over 52,000 new farmers and helping 123,000 individuals achieve stable employment [97][98]. - The combination of AI technology with branding strategies has transformed local agricultural products from merely being produced to being effectively marketed, enhancing their market presence [72][75].
10月20日至26日展会活动预告
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-19 23:47
Key Points - The article highlights the significance of the "Golden September and Silver October" period for trade exhibitions in China, with numerous major events scheduled to stimulate economic activity through innovation and creativity [1] Group 1: Upcoming Major Exhibitions - The 32nd Yangling Agricultural High-tech Achievements Fair will take place from October 25 to 29, covering an exhibition area of 140,000 square meters and featuring over 50 participating countries and international organizations [1] - The 2025 (Beijing) Integrated Trade Expo will occur from October 24 to 26, focusing on creating a national-level platform for integrated domestic and foreign trade [2] - The 30th Macao International Trade and Investment Fair is set for October 22 to 25, with over 40 participating countries and regions, aiming to enhance Macao's role as a regional economic platform [3] - The 22nd China (Shanghai) International Musical Instruments Exhibition will be held from October 22 to 25, promoting the integration of technology and cultural heritage in the musical instruments industry [4][5] - The 33rd Shenzhen International Gifts and Home Products Exhibition will take place from October 20 to 23, featuring 4,800 exhibitors across 16 exhibition halls, covering over 30 consumer product categories [5] - The 2025 National Auto Parts Trade Fair will be held from October 23 to 25, expecting over 800 exhibitors and showcasing a total exhibition area of 60,000 square meters [6]
创新答卷彰显新型举国体制优势(科技视点)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-19 22:27
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance and strength in China [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, significant historical achievements and transformations in China's technological innovation have been made under the strong leadership of the central government [1][2] - The strategic goal of building a strong technological nation by 2035 is anchored on addressing major national needs through collaboration between government and market forces [1][5] Group 2 - China's space station has achieved complete domestic production of products and materials, with 100% self-control of key core components, resulting in hundreds of space science experiments conducted in orbit [4] - The Chang'e missions have successfully returned lunar samples, with Chang'e 5 collecting 1,731 grams from the moon's surface and Chang'e 6 expected to bring back 1,935.3 grams from the moon's far side [4][5] - The national strategic scientific and technological strength has been continuously strengthened, with the construction of national laboratories and the enhancement of research capabilities in institutions and universities [5][9] Group 3 - Original achievements in technology are continuously emerging, exemplified by the EAST project achieving a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1,066 seconds, marking a significant leap in fusion energy research [6][7] - The total R&D expenditure in society is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining China's position as the second-largest in the world [7][9] - The proportion of corporate R&D investment is projected to exceed 77% in 2024, with over 524,000 companies holding valid invention patents, accounting for 74.4% of the total in China [9] Group 4 - The innovation capacity of enterprises has significantly improved, with the successful development of the world's first 8.6-generation OLED glass substrate in Anhui, marking a breakthrough in domestic technology [8][9] - The integration of technology innovation systems involving industry, academia, and research has been strengthened, with enterprises taking a leading role in innovation [8][9] - The "dual-directional leaderboard" mechanism has been implemented in Sichuan Province to enhance the connection between market demand and scientific research, facilitating technology transfer and commercialization [12][13]
我省印发《科技赋能农业强省建设三年行动方案》 强化科技与改革双轮驱动
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-10-18 23:29
据介绍,《方案》围绕"激活农业发展动力、激发农村建设活力、激增农民富裕效力"三大核心方向,构 建起"科技赋能"的立体框架,明确18条重点任务,并配套一系列具有突破性、可操作性的创新举措。 其中,在筑牢农业发展根基方面,《方案》将种业创新放在突出位置,针对主要粮食作物、油料作物、 经济作物,以及特色花卉苗木、畜禽、水产等领域,构建前沿生物育种技术与信息技术深度融合的现代 化育种技术体系;聚焦我省农业重大创新需求,打造贯通"基础研究—技术研发—成果转化"的全链条创 新平台网络,推动创新资源向产业一线集聚;加大农业科技型企业培育力度,逐步完善以企业为主体、 市场为导向、产学研深度融合的农业科技创新体系,让创新成果更快落地为现实生产力。 锚定农业强省建设目标,科技创新是核心驱动力。日前,我省正式印发《科技赋能农业强省建设三年行 动方案(2025—2027年)》(以下简称《方案》),从战略布局到具体举措,为未来三年河南农业农村 现代化发展注入科技动能。 "《方案》的制定与出台,既是深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话精神的具体实践,又 是进一步强化科技创新对农业强省建设支撑引领作用的关键抓手。"10月17日,省 ...
登上Cell封面:中国科学院将CRISPR基因编辑与AI机器人结合,推动可持续农业发展
生物世界· 2025-10-18 09:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the significant opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in the transition to precision agriculture, which can enhance crop yields, reduce costs, and promote sustainability [3][8] - A research team from China has developed a novel approach that integrates biotechnology and AI, proposing the concept of crop-robot co-design to overcome challenges in hybrid breeding [4][9] Group 1: Research Highlights - The research published in the journal Cell introduces the world's first intelligent breeding robot, GEAIR, capable of automated cross-pollination, which significantly lowers breeding costs and shortens breeding cycles [4][8] - The team utilized genome editing to redesign flower morphology, creating male-sterile tomato plants with exposed stigmas, facilitating robot-assisted pollination [8][9] - The GEAIR system can achieve automated F1 hybrid breeding with efficiency comparable to manual pollination, aiding in the rapid development of climate-resilient and flavorful crops [8][11] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Genome editing of ABC model genes allows for the production of male-sterile flowers with exposed stamens in tomatoes and soybeans, potentially revolutionizing robotic hybrid breeding [9] - AI-driven robots simplify the process of cross-pollination, enhancing the efficiency of hybrid breeding [9] - The integration of biotechnology with AI-based robotics addresses bottlenecks in rapid crop breeding, providing solutions for sustainable precision agriculture [9][11]