格隆汇10月22日｜美国总统特朗普强调，印度将逐步减少从俄罗斯购买石油，连续第二周声称他直接与 印度总理莫迪就此事进行了交谈。特朗普上周表示，他在电话中得到了莫迪的保证，即印度将停止从俄 罗斯购买石油，然而，印度外交部表示，他们不知悉所谓的两国领导人对话。周二，特朗普再次表示， 他刚刚与莫迪通了话，他们"谈论了很多事情，但主要是贸易世界——他对此非常感兴趣。"在白宫举办 的排灯节庆祝活动中，特朗普补充道："他不会从俄罗斯购买太多石油。他和我一样想看到战争结束。 他希望看到俄乌冲突结束。"印度总理莫迪后来在社交媒体发文，感谢特朗普的来电和热情的排灯节祝 福，但并未提及采购俄罗斯能源的问题。印度正与美国接近达成一项悬而未决的贸易协议，可能将印度 出口关税从惩罚性的50%大幅降至15-16%。 （责任编辑：宋政 HN002） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

作为古丝绸之路的起点，近年来，陕西依托区位优势，通过中欧班列(西安)、"空中丝路"等通道平台建 设，全方位推进与中亚地区的交流合作。随着中欧班列长安号北哈州粮油物资生产物流加工基地、北哈 萨克斯坦州商品中心(西安)等先后揭牌运营，陕西与哈萨克斯坦之间的经贸合作持续深化。 作者 杨英琦 "刚才我看到了'水下跑步机''水中运动池'等各种水疗设备，我想把它们引进到哈萨克斯坦的疗养中心， 该怎么购买？能有西安的专业人才来指导我们吗？"在西安国际医学中心医院，哈萨克斯坦企业家努尔 加济娜·古丽米拉·卡比舍夫娜急切地向翻译询问，期待院方的回答。 这是努尔加济娜·古丽米拉·卡比舍夫娜与20余名同伴抵达西安的第二天。她们来自哈萨克斯坦的各行各 业，此行将重点围绕科技创新与医疗健康等领域开展企业考察与项目对接，推动两地在人文旅游、国际 教育、医疗健康等领域的务实合作，发挥女性在国际经贸合作中的独特力量。 走进西安国际医学中心医院中医传统技术治疗中心，哈萨克斯坦女企业家们被葫芦灸、游走罐、针灸等 近十种特色疗法深深吸引，她们一边观摩治疗过程，一边与医师交流草药知识。 10月21 经营疗养中心的帕塔什科娃·尤莉娅·奥列戈夫娜对中医 ...

阿里哈诺夫称，数据显示，俄罗斯在亚洲地区的出口中，以卢布和友好国家货币结算的份额达到 87.4%；在非洲国家，这一结算份额则为85.9%。 此外，俄工贸部长还指出，在出口支付方面，目前，以卢布计价的出口支付份额已超50%。 新华财经莫斯科10月21日电（记者包诺敏）俄罗斯工业和贸易部长阿里哈诺夫在"俄罗斯制造"国际出口 论坛期间接受采访时表示，俄罗斯与友好国家间贸易以卢布和友好国家货币结算的份额显著提升。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that industrial transfer is not merely a competition based on cost but involves systematic competition in institutional innovation, industrial ecology, and business environment Group 1: Policy Advantages - Haikou is positioned as a "policy highland" for industrial transfer, leveraging its free trade port policy advantages, which include "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" to attract high value-added industries [2][5] - The gradual implementation of the 30% tariff exemption policy for processing and value-added has become a key driver for attracting manufacturing projects [2] - Haikou is expanding the processing and value-added pilot policy to various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, food processing, jewelry processing, and equipment manufacturing [2] Group 2: Industrial Ecosystem - Haikou has developed a robust industrial ecosystem with four leading industries, focusing on a comprehensive layout that promotes collaboration across all stages of the industrial chain [5][6] - The city has established a complete chain in the biopharmaceutical sector, and in high-end equipment manufacturing, it has gathered companies in wind power equipment, shipbuilding, and aviation maintenance [5] - Specialized development in key parks supports industrial transfer, with distinct roles for each of Haikou's four key parks, catering to various industry needs [6] Group 3: Business Environment - The business environment in Haikou is characterized by efficient government services that significantly reduce project landing times, exemplified by the "one-stop service" model in Haikou High-tech Zone [7] - The proactive support from park staff, including logistics resource connections and comprehensive follow-up services, enhances the efficiency of project implementation [7] - The successful outcomes of the industrial transfer docking event and the strong willingness of enterprises to settle in Haikou highlight its capability and service effectiveness in the regional industrial landscape [8]

Core Viewpoint - Developing green trade is a crucial measure to optimize trade, achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and accelerate the construction of a strong trading nation [1] Group 1: Policy and Institutional Framework - The State Council meeting emphasized the need to accelerate the improvement of the green trade policy system and enhance the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises [1][2] - Strengthening the coordination of policies related to industry, technology, finance, and taxation is essential for creating a favorable environment for green trade development [1] Group 2: Market Trends and Growth - In the first three quarters of this year, China's exports of high-end equipment closely related to new quality productivity increased by 22.4%, with double-digit growth in green products such as wind turbine units and railway electric locomotives [1] - The development of green trade is becoming a new trend in international trade, contributing to sustainable economic development [2] Group 3: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises play a vital role in the green trade development process, with a focus on enhancing their green and low-carbon development capabilities [2] - The proposed measures will empower foreign trade enterprises in areas such as information acquisition, production operations, and market expansion, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 4: International Standards and Competitiveness - Expanding the import and export of related products and technologies, and establishing a green low-carbon product, technology, and service standard system in line with international practices are crucial for enhancing core competitiveness [2] - Adapting quickly to changes in overseas market demands by increasing the supply of green products will help activate new momentum in green trade and enhance the resilience of China's foreign trade development [2]

21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 见习记者张旭 北京报道 近日，商务部发布《2025年美国履行世贸组织规则义务情况报告》（以下简称《报告》），继续表达对美破坏多边贸易体系、实施单边贸易霸 凌、操纵产业政策双重标准、扰乱全球产业链供应链等关切。 所谓"对等关税"寻求不对等收益 《报告》列举了美国违背经济规律的各项举措，并突出了特朗普政府推出的所谓"对等关税"政策。王玮向21世纪经济报道记者分析称，之所以 强调这一内容，原因在于它是本届美国政府贸易政策的最显著标志。所谓"对等关税"的本质是以对等名义，寻求不对等收益。 这也是商务部连续第三年发布该报告。 "美国第一"拖累全球经济 《报告》指出，美国近年来罔顾多边规则与成员期待，以"美国第一"为出发点，任意实施所谓"对等关税"等各类单边关税措施，阻挠世贸组织 上诉机构成员遴选并致上诉机构"瘫痪"，滥用贸易救济措施和出口管制措施，拖累全球经济复苏进程。 在关税和非关税壁垒方面，美国挥舞关税大棒，滥用"国家安全"借口，制造新的贸易不公；在产业补贴方面，美国持续施行歧视性补贴政策， 打压他国优势产业；在农业补贴方面，美国仍在采取各种措施掩盖其扭曲国际贸易的大量农产品国内支持。 ...

Core Insights - Hainan is being positioned as a pioneer for investment trade liberalization and financial internationalization in China, with a goal to establish a high-level free trade port by the middle of this century [1] - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to begin in December 2025, which will further solidify its role as an important gateway for China's new era of opening up [1] - Hainan is implementing a series of new policies to create a "foreign-friendly" environment, including a multi-functional free trade account, aiming to make it a leader in high-level financial openness [1] Trade and Investment - Hainan is transitioning towards a free trade port where most imported goods will be exempt from tariffs, fostering a vibrant development environment for trade, tourism, and logistics [1] - The Yangpu International Container Port symbolizes Hainan's commercial development momentum, with special policies to enhance the coverage of "zero-tariff" goods and simplify processes post-closure [1] Tourism and Ecological Protection - Hainan's transformation includes a focus on sustainable tourism and ecological protection, aiming to become a high-level sustainable tourism model [2] - The island has surpassed its initial positioning as a mere vacation destination, now serving as a pioneering experimental zone for China [2] - Hainan's approach demonstrates that high-level openness and sustainable development can coexist, playing a crucial role in China's reform and opening-up process [2] Global Economic Impact - With the full closure operation, Hainan is expected to become a new engine for trade and investment in China and a benchmark for high-quality international tourism [2] - The success of Hainan could provide a model for emerging economies on how to integrate into the global economy while maintaining a clean and orderly development path [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in Cambodia's rubber and rubber products exports, which exceeded $1.41 billion in the first three quarters of this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 37.7% [1] - The total export value of rubber and rubber products for the entire year of 2024 is projected to reach $1.5 billion, representing a 63.8% increase compared to $920 million in 2023 [2] - Cambodia's international trade volume for the first three quarters of this year reached $46.99 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.8%, with exports amounting to $22.38 billion and imports at $24.61 billion [2] Group 2 - China remains Cambodia's largest trading partner, with trade volume reaching $14.21 billion in the first nine months of this year, a year-on-year increase of 27.5% [2] - The United States is Cambodia's second-largest trading partner, with trade volume of $9.56 billion in the first nine months, showing a year-on-year growth of 22.6% [2] - Vietnam ranks as Cambodia's third-largest trading partner, with a trade volume of $6.05 billion in the first nine months, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [2]

Core Points - China has issued a strong counter to the U.S. in the ongoing trade war, emphasizing its readiness to respond decisively to U.S. pressures [1][3] - The Chinese government has implemented actual measures, including special port fees for U.S. ships and export controls on critical materials, demonstrating its commitment to counter U.S. trade actions [3][5] - China's export growth remains robust, with a reported increase of 8.3% in the first nine months of the year, indicating economic resilience despite U.S. tariffs [9][12] Trade Measures - As of October 14, U.S. ships docking at Chinese ports are required to pay special port fees, marking a shift from verbal responses to tangible actions [3] - China has enacted export controls on rare earths and advanced lithium battery materials, targeting U.S. industries such as energy storage and AI [5][6] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce clarified that its export controls are not outright bans but targeted responses to U.S. actions [3][12] Economic Data - In the first nine months of the year, China's trade surplus exceeded $90 billion, reflecting strong export performance despite U.S. tariffs [9][12] - China's rare earth exports fell by approximately 30% in September, reaching the lowest level since February 2025, indicating the enforcement of export controls [10][12] - The U.S. imported 65% of its lithium batteries from China in the first half of 2025, highlighting China's dominance in the global lithium battery market [6] U.S. Response - U.S. officials, including President Trump, have shown signs of retreat, expressing a desire for dialogue while simultaneously imposing new restrictions on Chinese products [7][9] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that imposing 100% tariffs is not necessarily the final option, suggesting a willingness to negotiate further [9]

Global Trade Current Characteristics - Global trade has reached a historical high, with total goods and services trade expected to reach $33 trillion in 2024, driven primarily by service trade. China's total import and export volume is projected to reach 43.85 trillion RMB in 2024, marking a 5% year-on-year increase and setting a new record [3]. Trade Protectionism and Supply Chain Restructuring - Trade protectionism is on the rise, particularly among Western countries led by the United States, which are implementing policies to reverse trade deficits and protect domestic industries. These actions are increasing global production costs and threatening the stability of global supply chains [5]. - The global supply chain is showing clear signs of "regionalization" and "politicization," with major economies accelerating the restructuring of industrial chains through policy interventions. The U.S. is promoting "nearshoring" and "friend-shoring," while Europe is focusing on green transformation and digital development [5]. Multilateral Mechanism Reconstruction and Regional Cooperation - The traditional multilateral governance framework, dominated by institutions like the WTO and IMF, is increasingly failing due to destructive actions from the U.S. Regional trade agreements are becoming key tools for reshaping the global economic landscape, with frameworks like CPTPP, RCEP, and USMCA enhancing regional cooperation [5]. Emerging Market Role Transformation - Emerging economies, particularly large economies within the G20 such as China, India, Brazil, Russia, and Mexico, have transitioned from being "passive participants" to "active influencers" in global trade. Their deep integration into the global economy has significantly enhanced their economic spillover effects, making them core drivers of global trade growth [6]. Future Development Trends in Global Trade - Trade protectionism will persist but face more counterbalances, as emerging economies gain more influence and international organizations push for trade liberalization. The U.S. may continue to implement tariffs under various pretexts, but the collective opposition from emerging markets will increase [9]. - The trend of regionalization in global trade will strengthen, with regional trade agreements playing a crucial role in optimizing supply chain layouts. This shift will prioritize security and resilience over mere efficiency, potentially leading to fragmented global supply chains and increased operational costs for multinational companies [9]. - There will be a deep adjustment in trade structures, with an increasing share of service trade and high-value goods. Digital services and green technology products are expected to become new engines of trade growth, while the U.S. maintains its trade advantages in high-tech sectors, albeit facing challenges from other countries' rising innovation capabilities [10].