Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of waste management in China, highlighting the shift from a "garbage siege" to a situation where waste incineration plants are struggling to find enough garbage to process, leading to a competitive environment for waste collection and management [3][11][21]. Group 1: Current State of Waste Incineration - Waste incineration plants in China are facing a shortage of garbage, with an average operational load rate of about 60%, leaving 40% of capacity idle [6][12]. - In 2023, there were 83,467 planned shutdown days for waste incineration plants, indicating significant operational challenges [10]. - The rapid increase in the number of incineration plants has led to a situation where the supply of waste is insufficient to meet the processing capacity [21][12]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The turning point for waste incineration in China occurred in 2003 when the government shifted to a model allowing private investment in waste management [13]. - Policies promoting waste incineration, such as increased subsidies for renewable energy projects and pollution control standards, have facilitated the growth of this industry [14][16]. - From 2017 to 2021, an average of 103 new waste incineration plants were commissioned annually, with significant projects launched in provinces like Henan and Hebei [17][18]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Competition - The competition for waste has intensified, with some incineration plants offering incentives to property companies for waste collection [4]. - Companies are exploring new markets abroad due to domestic waste shortages, with over 50 overseas waste incineration projects already in operation [24][25]. - The article notes that the increasing number of incineration plants has led to a decline in the number of landfills, as incineration becomes the preferred method of waste management [19]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Global Positioning - Chinese waste incineration companies are leveraging advanced technologies to improve waste processing efficiency and reduce emissions, often exceeding international standards [25][26]. - The industry has evolved from relying on imported waste to becoming a leader in waste management technology, with the ability to export expertise and solutions globally [26].

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The acceleration of unmanned sanitation bidding indicates rapid industry development and technological iteration [8] - Decrease in capital expenditure in waste incineration leads to increased dividends, while improvements in heating and IDC enhance ROE and valuation [9] - Water utility operations show steady growth and high dividends, with water price reforms reshaping growth and valuation [12] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - Unmanned sanitation bidding is accelerating, with a procurement project for 100 small autonomous cleaning vehicles announced, budgeted at 28.6 million yuan [8] - The waste incineration sector is seeing a decline in capital expenditure, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends [9] - The water utility sector is experiencing stable growth, with a projected revenue of 655 billion yuan in 2024, and a net profit of 112 billion yuan, reflecting a 27% increase [12] Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: Huanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., and others for their strong dividend performance and growth potential [4] - Focus on companies like Yuehai Investment and Xingrong Environment for their robust cash flow and dividend commitments [12] Equipment and Technology - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of 3,570 units, a 73% year-on-year increase [21][22] - The market for bio-diesel remains challenging, with prices stable and profits under pressure due to rising raw material costs [36] Financial Performance - Companies like Junxin Co. and Green Power are expected to increase their cash dividends significantly in 2024, with Junxin's cash dividend projected at 507 million yuan, a 37% increase [9] - The water utility sector is set to benefit from recent price reforms, with Guangzhou implementing significant price increases for residential water [13][14]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The acceleration of unmanned sanitation bidding indicates rapid industry development and technological iteration [8] - Decrease in capital expenditure in waste incineration leads to improved dividends, while heating and IDC collaborations enhance ROE and valuation [9] - Water utility operations show steady growth and high dividends, with water price reforms reshaping growth and valuation [12] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - Unmanned sanitation bidding is accelerating, with significant projects announced, such as the procurement of 100 autonomous cleaning vehicles with a budget of 28.6 million yuan [8] - The waste incineration sector is experiencing a decline in capital expenditure, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends. For instance, Junxin Co. plans to distribute 507 million yuan in cash dividends in 2024, a 37% increase year-on-year [9] - Water utility sector performance remains robust, with a projected revenue of 655 billion yuan in 2024, despite a 2% decline, and a 27% increase in net profit [12] Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Hanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., and others, focusing on companies with strong dividend policies and growth potential [4] - The report highlights the importance of water price reforms, with Guangzhou implementing significant price increases, which are expected to drive profitability [13][14] Equipment and Technology - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of new energy sanitation vehicles rising by 73% [21][22] - The report notes the profitability challenges in biodiesel production, with current prices leading to negative margins [36] Market Performance - The environmental protection and public utilities index rose by 0.81% from June 2 to June 6, 2025, underperforming compared to the broader market indices [44] - Top-performing stocks in the environmental sector included Jingyuan Environmental and Juguang Technology, with significant price increases [46]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Cinda Securities highlights the increasing demands for environmental quality and low-carbon industrial development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating that energy conservation, environmental protection, and resource recycling are expected to maintain high prosperity levels [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 6, the environmental protection sector rose by 0.46%, underperforming the broader market; the water governance sector increased by 1.38%, while the waste incineration sector declined by 0.31% [2] - The air governance sector saw an increase of 1.01%, while the solid waste sanitation sector dropped by 6.55% [2] Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the "2024 China Ecological Environment Status Bulletin," indicating continuous improvement in national ecological environment quality, with an increase in the proportion of days with good air quality and a decrease in heavy pollution days [2] - A joint implementation plan for ecological protection compensation mechanisms along major rivers was announced, aiming for a stable operation by 2027 and comprehensive coverage by 2035 [2] Group 3: Policy Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice promoting the development of green electricity direct connection, which supports the integration of renewable energy production and consumption [3] - This policy is expected to optimize grid allocation and facilitate collaboration between waste incineration power generation and data centers, with several environmental companies actively exploring this new model [3] Group 4: Recommended Companies - Key recommendations include: Huanlan Environment (600323.SH), Xingrong Environment (000598.SZ), and Hongcheng Environment (600461.SH) for their stable profitability and positive cash flow [1] - Companies to watch include: Wangneng Environment (002034.SZ), Junxin Co., Ltd. (301109.SZ), Wuhan Holdings (600168.SH), and others [1]

Core Viewpoint - The privatization of Yuefeng Environmental by Hanlan Environment marks the completion of the largest merger and acquisition in the environmental industry, with a transaction value of HKD 11.95 billion, and signifies a shift towards high-quality operations in the sector [1][7]. Group 1: M&A Overview - The acquisition of Yuefeng Environmental is part of Hanlan's growth strategy, which has historically relied on mergers and acquisitions to drive scale and technological upgrades [2]. - Post-acquisition, Hanlan's daily waste incineration capacity increased from 45,100 tons to 97,600 tons, positioning it among the top three in the industry and the leading player in A-shares [2]. - The merger aligns with Hanlan's "14th Five-Year Plan" strategy, anticipating a shift in the environmental industry towards resource optimization and operational efficiency through consolidation [2]. Group 2: Market Impact - The merger enhances operational efficiency and bargaining power by consolidating operations in nine provinces, with Guangdong and Fujian accounting for over 50% of the combined capacity [3]. - The environmental industry is transitioning from fragmented competition to a concentrated market, with the top three companies significantly increasing their market share [3]. - The focus is shifting from "engineering-driven" to "operation-driven," with both companies leveraging their combined scale for improved management and cost efficiency [3]. Group 3: Financial Synergies - Yuefeng Environmental reported a net profit of CNY 907 million in 2023, with projected contributions to Hanlan's profits of CNY 200 million and CNY 412 million in 2025 and 2026, respectively [4]. - The operating cash flow of Yuefeng in 2023 was HKD 19.35 billion, allowing Hanlan to optimize its debt structure and potentially save HKD 2.21 billion in interest annually [4]. - Hanlan has committed to increasing its cash dividends by no less than 10% annually from 2024 to 2026, supported by enhanced free cash flow post-merger [4]. Group 4: Integration Challenges - The integration process poses challenges, including the need to standardize management across Yuefeng's 36 projects in 12 provinces, requiring rapid alignment of engineering standards and corporate culture [5]. - Hanlan aims to utilize Yuefeng's Hong Kong operations as a platform for international expansion, but must overcome organizational barriers to achieve technological synergies [5][6]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The merger represents a pivotal moment for the environmental industry, transitioning from chaotic growth to structured, high-quality operations [7]. - While immediate financial benefits are evident, the long-term success of the merger will depend on effective integration and realization of synergies [7]. - Potential risks include impairment of goodwill, management inefficiencies across regions, and impacts from policy subsidy reductions [7].

Group 1 - The municipal environmental protection sector is characterized by stable profitability, improved cash flow, and opportunities in environmental dividend assets due to debt reduction and water price adjustments. High dividend stocks are emerging in the municipal water and solid waste sectors, with companies like Guangdong Investment, Yongxing Co., Hongcheng Environment, and others recommended for investment [4][30][28] - The integration of AI is driving secondary growth in the municipal environmental protection sector, particularly through solid waste management and AI Data Centers (AIDC). The collaboration between waste incineration and AIDC can significantly enhance profitability and cash flow for waste management companies [4][34][37] - The report highlights the acceleration of water price adjustments across various regions, with 17 areas having raised water prices since January 2024. This trend is expected to enhance the profitability of water service companies [18][20][21] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of stable revenue and income in municipal water and solid waste operations, which are essential for urban functioning. The cost structure primarily consists of depreciation, amortization, and labor costs, ensuring long-term profitability through a franchise model [17][9] - The report outlines a significant reduction in capital expenditures (Capex) within the municipal environmental sector, leading to improved free cash flow and dividend rates. This trend is expected to continue as the industry matures [23][25] - The introduction of a 12 trillion yuan debt reduction plan is anticipated to benefit the environmental protection sector, particularly companies with high dividend yields and significant accounts receivable, such as Hongcheng Environment and Yongxing Co. [27][28]

报告要点 [Table_Summary] 本文对 2025 年以来碳市场边际变化进行跟踪：1）配额：清缴期后配额价格回落，下半年配额 价格有望回升，当前碳市场扩容进度 60%；2）绿证：2024 年底集中式项目绿证核发基本全覆 盖，2024 年绿证交易量同比增长 3.64 倍，价格存上行趋势；3）CCER：方法学扩容中，预计 市场活跃度将持续扩大。当前双碳战略加速推进，垃圾焚烧、碳监测检测、CCUS、氢能、电 动环卫车、再生资源（金属资源化、生物柴油、废酒糟、再生塑料等）方向预计受益。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 徐科 任楠 贾少波 李博文 盛意 SAC：S0490517090001 SAC：S0490518070001 SAC：S0490520070003 SAC：S0490524080004 SFC：BUV415 SFC：BUZ393 行业研究丨专题报告丨环保 [Table_Title] 双碳跟踪：碳市场扩容进度达 60%，绿证基本 实现全核发 丨证券研究报告丨 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 双碳 ...

Core Viewpoint - Wangneng Environment is transforming from a traditional solid waste treatment company to a green technology service provider by integrating solid waste treatment, renewable energy, and computing power services, leveraging the opportunity of the Huzhou "Zero Carbon Intelligent Computing Center" [1][3] Group 1: Solid Waste Treatment - Wangneng Environment demonstrates industry-leading capabilities in solid waste treatment, operating 21 waste incineration plants with a daily waste processing capacity of approximately 21,800 tons and generating over 8.31 million kWh of electricity daily [2] - The South Taihu Phase V project, utilizing innovative ultra-high pressure reheating technology, has improved thermal efficiency from 22% to 30%, achieving a power generation of 700 kWh per ton of waste, which is double the industry average [2] - The company has achieved a significant reduction in standard coal consumption by 1 million tons annually and maintains dioxin emissions below EU standards [2] Group 2: Renewable Energy and Green Initiatives - The South Taihu project, with a total capacity of 2,150 tons per day, is expected to provide ample green electricity resources for the intelligent computing center [1][2] - The first phase of the South Taihu project completed Zhejiang Province's first green certificate transaction for municipal waste incineration in February 2024, marking a breakthrough in green electricity value conversion [2] Group 3: Intelligent Computing and Smart Factory - The Huzhou Zero Carbon Intelligent Computing Center, which completed its filing on March 4, 2025, will rely on the company's waste incineration capacity to create a sustainable energy loop for computing power services [3] - The company has made significant advancements in smart factory construction, implementing a comprehensive information platform for monitoring the entire waste collection and production process, enhancing operational efficiency and management precision [3] - With the support of national policies aiming for a 15 trillion yuan scale in the energy-saving and environmental protection industry by 2030, Wangneng Environment is positioned to explore a broad market space [3]

股票代码：000035 证券简称：中国天楹 中国天楹股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-001 | 投资者关系活动类别 | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | | □媒体采访 √业绩说明会 | | | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | | □其他 （请文字说明其他活动内容） | | 参与单位名称及人员姓名 | 线上参与公司 2024 年度网上业绩说明会的投资者 | | 时间 | 2025 年 05 月 22 日（星期四）下午 15:00-16:00 | | 地点 | "约调研"微信小程序 | | 上市公司接待人员姓名 | 董事长：严圣军先生 | | | 独立董事：刘睿智先生 | | | 董事、副总裁兼财务总监：涂海洪先生 | | | 副总裁兼董事会秘书：陆平先生 | | | 2025 年 5 月 22 日下午，公司通过"约调研"微信小 | | | 程序召开 2024 年度网上业绩说明会，公司与投资者进行 | | | 了互动交流和沟通，并就投资者关注的问题进行了回复， | | | 具体内容如下： | | | 1、问：请问严董事长：江苏如东重力储 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The issuance of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims to comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China [8] - The solid waste sector is expected to see improved cash flow and increased dividends due to reduced capital expenditures and enhanced operational efficiency [9][12] - The water service sector is experiencing stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [12][14] Summary by Sections Solid Waste Management - Capital expenditures are decreasing, leading to significant improvements in free cash flow and increased dividends [9] - Key companies such as Junxin Co. are projected to distribute cash dividends of 507 million yuan in 2024, a 37% increase year-on-year, with a dividend yield of 4.4% [9] - The industry is entering a mature phase, with operational efficiency being enhanced through cost reduction and collaborations in heating and IDC [9][10] Water Services - The water service sector's revenue is projected at 65.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 11.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 27% increase [12] - Water price reforms in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to drive a new round of price adjustments, enhancing profitability and stability [13][14] - Companies such as Yuehai Investment are highlighted for their ability to frequently adjust prices, with an expected dividend yield of 6.9% in 2025 [14] Environmental Equipment - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of new energy sanitation vehicles rising by 73% [29] - The total sales of sanitation vehicles reached 24,542 units, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.2% [29] Biofuels - The prices of biodiesel and waste cooking oil have decreased, leading to negative profit margins [37][38] - The average price of biodiesel was 7,700 yuan per ton, down 5.5% week-on-week, while waste cooking oil averaged 6,018 yuan per ton, down 1.2% [37] Lithium Battery Recycling - The profitability of lithium battery recycling has slightly declined due to fluctuating metal prices and a decrease in discount coefficients [41][42] - The average unit gross profit for waste material is estimated at -0.71 million yuan per ton [41]